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Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Published by Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia
ISSN : 01259717     EISSN : 23388358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36457
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Focus and Scope Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health in the field of food and nutrition. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stake holders on health research such asresearchers, educators, students, practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service center, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Becoming a notable national journal in the field of food and nutritions towards a reputable international journal. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in food and nutritions research in order to advance science andtechnology in related fields. Organizes scholarly journal publishing in health research with an attempt to achieve a high impact factorin the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)" : 6 Documents clear
NORMA PERKEMBANGAN MOTOR MILESTONE ANAK SEHAT DAN BERGIZI BAIK DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN SUATU RUJUKAN Abas B. Jahari; Heryudarini Harahap; Yekti Widodo; Yayah K. Husaini; Soesmalijah Soewondo
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v29i1.1400.

Abstract

Norm of Motor Milestone Achievements In Healthy and Well Nourished Children Leading To The Development A Reference.Background: The prevalence of malnutrition is still high in Indonesia, and one of its functional consequences is level of the intelectual capacity of children. Motor development is an essential of cognitive performance, and it is generally believed related with nutritional status of children, however very few studies had been carried out in the field condition.Objectlves: To describe the ceiling of motor milestone achievements of healthy and well nourished children aged 3-18 months in the development of norms for Indonesian children.Methods: The study was conducted in 4 big cities: Surabaya, Malang, Bandung and Bogor in 2100 healthy and well nourished children aged 3-18 months came from high SES (socio-economic status) families who had no constraints on achieving normal growth and development. There were 17 milestones observed by well trainned enumerators following standard procedure. Analysis of percentiles 5, 10, 50, 90, and 95 for age against motor achievement were carried out for all children.Results: The difference in the attainment of the ceiling of motor milestones between males and females were not significant at any points of observation, therefore sex combined norm curve of motor development for children aged 3-18 months was ilustrated.Conclusions: The norm of motor milestone development for Indonesian children aged 3-18 months has been developed. Before being used as a reference, it needs to be evaluated or it is reliability and feasibility.Keywords: motor milestone, motor development, reference of motor development.
RELIABILITAS DAN FEASIBILITAS PENGGUNAAN KARTU MENUJU SEHAT PERKEMBANGAN (KMS-P) MOTOR MILESTONE ANAK UMUR 3-18 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS DAN POSYANDU Yayah K. Husaini; Abas B. Jahari; Heryudarini Harahap; Yekti Widodo; Fawzia A. Hadis
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v29i1.1401.

Abstract

RELIABILITAS DAN FEASIBILITAS PENGGUNAAN KARTU MENUJU SEHAT PERKEMBANGAN (KMS-P) MOTOR MILESTONE ANAK UMUR 3-18 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS DAN POSYANDU.Background: To monitor growth and development of a child could use the Road to the Health Card of Under Five (KMS-Balita) for growth and Road to the Health Card of Motor Development (KMS-Perkembangan) for development. The KMS-Perkembangan (KMS-P) has been developed based on a scientific research design following the WHO-procedure for the development of a reference. In order the KMS-P could be used at Posyandu and/or at Puskesmas, it needs to be examined the reability and the feasibility in the field condition.Objectives: To examine the reliability and the feasibility of using KMS-P for children aged 3-18 months underfield condition.Methods: The study was carried out in Bogor City and Sukabumi District A total of 10 Puskesmas and 74 Pusyandu located in 19 villages were included as the study sites. The crossectional study designed was implemented, and 872 mothers and their children aged 3-18 months, 75 village cadres and 37 health providers were included as the sample studied. Data on general characteristics and motor milestones, reability and feasibility of using the KMS-P included plotting, its interpretation, and evaluating the child motor development were collected.Results: The study reveals that under field condition, 100% of health providers, 74.7% of village cadres and 77.56% mothers of the children studied could use the KMS-P property. The KMS-P has been developed simple, practicable, and action oriented.Conclusions: The reliability and feasilility of using KMS-P under field condition is highly acceptable. The prospect of KMS-P is very encouraging.Keywords: reliability, feasibility, motor milestone, motor development.
PENCAPAIAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA GIZI BURUK SELAMA MENGIKUTI PEMULIHAN DI KLINIK GIZI BOGOR Sri Muljati; Sihadi Sihadi; Amelia Amelia; Salimar Salimar; Rika Rahmawati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v29i1.1402.

Abstract

Growth Attainment of Severe Wasted Children Under Five Years Old Attending Out Patient Nutrition Clinic In Bogor.Background: Growth failure among children under five years old is widely known to cause high prevalence of severe malnutrition in Indonesia (3%). Treatment of those suffering from severe wasted children is done in out patient clinic in Bogor for six mounth period.Objective: To study growth attainment of severe wasting children and its related factors.Methods: A total of 536 children attending the clinic from 2001-2005 was selected according to inclusion criteria, some variables related to growth was also collected. They were divided into two groups who attained or not based on growth trajectory and analyzed by using Cox regessing model.Result: 20% children suffering from severe wasting attained growth after 6 months of treatment, while the rest failed. Growth attainment varied among children. Children aged less than 6 months, suffering less frequent influenza and having sign and symptom of severe malnutrition is was likely to attain growth based on growth trajectory.Recommendltlon: A more intensive care of severe wasted children is needed, which includes increasing compliance of food supplement consumption and improving awarenees of sign and symptoms of severe malnutrition.Keywords: growth trajectory, severe wasting
HUBUNGAN KADAR ENZYM KHOLINESTERASE DENGAN KADAR HORMON THYROID PADA WUS DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK Sukati S.; Suryati K.; M. Ichsan; Mucherdiyantiningsih Mucherdiyantiningsih; Djoko Kartono
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v29i1.1403.

Abstract

The Relationship Between Cholinesterase Enzym and Iodine Status of Child Bearing Age Woman (CBAW) In The Endemic Goitre Area.Background: Pesticide as a pollutant substance is a goitrogenic agent. It can form a strong complex bound with iodine in the body. Women who ive in the endemic goiter, area where the iodine source in the nature is limited and frequently exposed by pesticide, can increase the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorder (IDD).Objectives: To find out the relationship between cholinesterase enzyme concentration (as an indicator of pesticide exposure in the body) and iodine status of women in the endemic goiter area.Methods: The study was conducted in Pakis sub district, Magelang Regency, Central Java on July to November 2005. The design of the research was "cross-sectional" study. Samples were 265 women of child bearing age (17-35 years old). The data collected were concentration of free T4 (FT4) , cholinesterase enzyme in plasma, intake of cyanide originated from food, concentration of urine iodine excretion (UIE), type of contraception used and nutritional status. The concentration of serum FT4 were divided into two group (< 0.79 ng/gL = low > nonnal). These data were analyzed by using chi-square test with odd ratio at 95% CL. Association between independent and dependent variables by controlling other variable were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: Pesticides that frequently used in the area of study was Organophosphate and Carbamat The pesticide residue on raw vegetables was Carbofuran. Its concentration was 0.056 to 55.65 mg/kg. The highest residues was found in cabbage and it had exceeded the maximum limit of permitted residue. The pesticide residue of cooked vegetables was very low. Low concentration of cholinesterase enzyme (< 3600 U/L) was found in 3.8% women. More than 29% had low iodine status. Logistic regression analysis showed that women exposed to pesticide had 33 fold greater risk for IDD than that of without any pesticide exposure.Conclusions: The highest concentration of pesticide residue was obtained on raw cabbage and raw mustard green. It ranged from 2 to 10 times of maximum limit permitted residue according to Ministry of Health. Percentage of women who exposed by pesticide (carbamat) was 3.8%. It was showed that 29.3% of woman has low iodine status. Women exposed to pesticide had 100 risk 33 fold greater than that without any cyanide exposure.Suggestions: To minimize the hazardous effect of pesticide on health, it is suggested that the vegetables should be cooked property before consuming. It is necessary to do further research by takilg account the effect of cyanide air pollution inhaled besides cyanide from food. The more intensive control of using pesticide needs to be doneperiodically.Keywords: cholinesterase enzyme, iodine status and endemic goiter
STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL TAHUN 2004 (KAJIAN DATA SKRT 2004) Felly P. Senewe; Sandjaja Sandjaja
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v29i1.1404.

Abstract

Nutritional Status of Under-Five In Less Developed Areas (Analysis of Household Health Survey of 2004).Background: Less Developed Areas (LOA) as defined areas that have in part area with low socio-economic status or low access to public services including health. These conditions are unfavourable for growth of children. Aware about these problems may create programs to lift up the quality of human resources in the areas. Therefore, it is important to have information of the nutritional status of under fives in LOA.Objectives: To have information on the nutritional status of under five children in LOA districts.Methods: This exercise used data of household health survey 2004. The samples were classified into wasting, stunting and underweight. Descriptive analysis was conducted to compare the prevalence of wasting, stunting and underweight between LOA and non LOA.Results: The prevalence of wasting, stunting and underweight are higher in LOA as compared to non LOA. Except in urban LOA the prevalence of underweight is 9.1% as compared urban non LOA 11.3%.Keywords: nutritional status, less developed area.
BESARAN MASALAH GIZI BALITA KABUPATEN BOGOR BERDASARKAN BAKU ANTROPOMETRI NCHS DAN WHO 2005 Iman Sumarno
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v29i1.1405.

Abstract

The Magnitude of Malnutrition Among Under-Five In The District Of Bogor Using Anthropometric Standard Of NCHS And WHO 2005.Background: In the early June 2006 WHO introduced new Anthropometric standard. The WHO recommended the Southeast Asian countries to adopt the new standard. The standard is supported by software for data analysis. There seem no objections in adopting the standard. However, the experts group of Indonesian Nutrition Association demands to evaluate the standard, before Indonesia use it in the nutrition program. This paper is one of the activities in evaluating the impact of adopting new standard to the magnitude of malnutrition.Methods: This exercise use the data of Growth Monitoring Survey in the District of Bogor. The data were proccessed using the WHO anthropometric software. The data were analysed descriptively.Result: It was found that there is no significant difference in the prevalence of wasting, between using the NCHS and WHO standard (10.7% vs 11.1%). But the prevalence of wasting is doubling in the age group 0-5 months (7.8% vs 15.7%). The prevalence of stunted slightly increase, (14.7% by NCHS versus 18% by WHO). The prevalence of stunting is 34.1% by NCHS and 39.2% by WHO. The prevalence of severe underweight is the same; however, the prevalence of underweight is on the other way around. The prevalence is 20.2% by NCHS and become 15.9% by the WHO it is interesting to note when involving weight the prevalence always higher by WHO in the age group of 0-5 months.Conclusion: The lower prevalence of underweight may cause a problem in the program because this is the parameter that is used in the program. The target of nutrition program is set 20% underweight if we use WHO the prevalence now from 20.2% became 15%.Keywords: nutritional status index, anthropometric standard

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