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INDONESIA
Candi
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4" : 12 Documents clear
PERGERAKAN JARINGAN ISLAM LIBERAL (JIL) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2001-2005 Tri Agustina, Cahyaningrum
Candi Vol 4
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

This article aim to explain some light on liberal Islamic movements in Indonesia, with specific reference to the Liberal Islam Network (JIL). The background formation of Liberal Islam Network is the strengthening influence of orientalists in Islamic studies and the rise of fundamentalist Islamic groups that tend to be radical in overcome the problem post new order. Liberal Islam Network which initiated Ulil Abshar Abdalla and active on March 8, 2001. Liberal Islamic thought are reflected in several important agenda of JIL, which include: the political agenda (secularism), religious pluralism, emancipation of women, freedom of opinion and freedom of expression. Liberal Islamic thought development strategies implemented with financial assistance of The Asia Foundation through study and discussion forums, print media such as Gatra, Tempo, Jawa Pos to electronic media (radio news agency 68H) and internet with the official website www.islamlib.com. The effect of Liberal Islam Network in Indonesia is a confirmation of theology the secular state idea and religious pluralism. The aims of Liberal Islam Network to promote the ideals of civil society (freedom of civil society), the development would have a response and critique of various parties.
THE GOVERNMENT ABILITY OF KIM JONG IL FOR NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT IN KOREA UTARA AT 1998-2008 Ferawati, Anita nita
Candi Vol 4
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Unversitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.533 KB)

Abstract

North Korea is a country located in the northern part of the Korean peninsula at latitude 37° 43° N and longitude 124° 131° E. In North Korea, all residents must follow the draft. Military force was formed to protect North Korea from attacks another country, and as one of the policy to cover the hunger problem in the country due to the bad economy. The head of government is the first North Korea Kim Il Sung, who was a freedom fighter. Around 1990, Kim Il Sung died of the World. Before his death, the government has handed over to Kim Jong Il. Kim Jong Il was born in the Soviet time parents fought Japanese troops in North Korea. After four years, Kim Jong Il returned to Pyongyang. In 1998, Kim was inaugurated as the position of the highest positions in the State of North Korea (Selig. S. Harrison. 2002). North Korea to modernize the country by focusing the power of the state in economic planning, heavy industry and military development. North Korea improve the economy by developing nuclear energy instead of electric energy. In addition, the development of nuclear energy has the objective for national defense and security (Kompas, May 12, 2003). However, the United States was worried about North Korea's nuclear development program because it can threaten the stability of the Korean Peninsula. For the United States the North Korean nuclear issue to be taken seriously, so that the United States tried to pressure North Korea to halt its nuclear development program (Tempo, February 12, 1994). Through economic ties and integration with the international North Korea Pyongyang aims to have awareness of the importance of maintaining regional and international peace, including with South Korea. Key words: North Korea's nuclear development program, international relations.

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