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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638186     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus: The Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine (IJHSM) focus to advance the field of health science and medicine by publishing high-quality, peer-reviewed research articles, reviews, and case studies. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share innovative findings, critical insights, and emerging trends in the broad domain of health science and medicine. Scope: Clinical Research and Practice Studies on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Clinical trials and evidence-based practices. Advances in medical technology and therapeutics. Public Health Epidemiology and health statistics. Health policy and management. Community health initiatives and health education. Biomedical Science Research on cellular and molecular biology. Genetics and genomics. Pharmacology and toxicology. Health Care Systems and Services Health care delivery and management. Quality improvement in health care services. Health economics and health informatics. Global Health Health issues affecting populations worldwide. International health regulations and practices. Global health governance and diplomacy. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Lifestyle and behavioral interventions. Preventive medicine and early detection. Nutritional science and physical activity. Mental Health Research on mental health disorders and treatments. Psychological well-being and mental health promotion. Integration of mental health services in primary care. Innovations in Health Education and Training Medical and health science education methodologies. Training programs for health professionals. Continuing education and professional development.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July" : 11 Documents clear
Study of Seroprevalence of viral Hepatitis B,C and HIV Inpreoperative Assessment for Urological Surgeries: Studi Seroprevalensi Hepatitis B, C, dan HIV pada Penilaian Praoperasi untuk Bedah Urologi Altimary, Abdulla Y.; Abduljaleel, Nadia K.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v3i1.397

Abstract

General Background: Viral hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus remain major blood-borne infections that pose occupational hazards to healthcare workers, particularly during surgical procedures involving percutaneous exposure. Specific Background: Routine preoperative screening has been adopted in many medical institutions to identify infected patients and reduce transmission risk during operative interventions. Knowledge Gap: Limited local data are available regarding the seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV among patients scheduled for urological surgery in Basrah Teaching Hospital and the associated medical and behavioral risk factors. Aims: This study assessed the seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV among preoperative urological patients and identified related risk factors. Results: In this cross-sectional study of 254 patients, overall seroprevalence of either HBV or HCV was 8.7%, with HBV (5.9%) higher than HCV (2.8%), while HIV was not detected. Significant associations were observed with blood transfusion (P=0.046), dental surgical intervention (P=0.003), renal dialysis (P<0.001), family history of dialysis (P=0.005), and tattooing (P=0.040). Lack of vaccination (87%) and prior dental procedures (56.7%) were common risk exposures. Novelty: The study provides updated hospital-based evidence integrating serological screening with detailed evaluation of demographic, medical, and behavioral determinants in a urological surgical population. Implications: Findings support routine preoperative screening and reinforcement of vaccination and infection control strategies to reduce occupational transmission in surgical settings. Keywords: Preoperative Screening, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, HIV Infection, Seroprevalence Key Findings Highlights: Overall infection rate reached 8.7% among elective surgical candidates. Transfusion, dialysis exposure, and tattoo history showed statistical association with positive serology. Absence of immunization was highly prevalent within the studied population.

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