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NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1907686X     EISSN : 24610747     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.v20i1
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
NERS: Jurnal Keperawatan focuses its article in the field of nursing, which is the branch of health sciences. The scope of this journal articles are: Medical and Surgical Emergency Pediatric Maternity Psychiatric Family and Community Geriatric
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2" : 11 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah: Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Reflita, Reflita; Mastian, Hasni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.9

Abstract

Data birth in January-November 2009 the hospital Dr .M.Jamil Padang as many as 699 babies who had low birth weight cases as many as 289 (41.34%).The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW in dr.M Djamil hospital Padang. This research is Analytical Descriptive cross-sectional design. Its sampel werw 237 people data. Data used in this research was secondary data, then the data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. (66.7%) mothers have the gestational age prematurely, there were a significant associations between regular antenatal care, maternal age and the number of maternal with the incidence of low birth weight. There was no significant relationship between having a disease and maternal gestational age with the incidence of low birth weight. The most dominant factors affecting LBW were maternal age.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi dan Fisioterapi Dada Terhadap Kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia di Unit Perawatan Intensif: Effect of Mobilization and Chest Physiotherapy on the Incidence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit Hendra, Hendra; Emil Huriani, emil
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.10

Abstract

Incidence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in patients who mounted mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Room RS. Dr. M. Djamil was increase, in terms of mobilization for the implementation of mobilization (ambulation) and chest physiotherapy have been prepared in accordance with standard operational procedure (SOP). Presumably this is caused by not all of the implementation of measures given to patients in accordance with SOP. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mobilization (ambulation) and chest physiotherapy on the incidence of VAP in patients who mounted ventilator in intensive care hospital. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This Quasy- experimental study used static group comparison design, with the number of respondents as many as 20 people. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed decreased incidence of VAP in the experimental group, but no significant differences between the experimental group and control group with p-value = 0189. Need to increase the implementation of mobilization (ambulation) and chest physiotherapy on patients who mounted ventilators to prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP).
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Pasca Operasi Abdomen Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka dan Fungsi Pernafasan: Effect of Early Mobilization of Postoperative Abdominal Patients On Wound Healing and Respiratory Function Gusty, Reni Prima
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.16

Abstract

Injury and pain resulted from surgery makes the patient too lazy to move so delays wound healing and leads respiratory complications mobilization is a prominent factor in accelerating wound healing and optimal postoperative respiratory function. Type of research is Quasi-experimental approach to posttest control group design. Research objectives were to determine the effect of early mobilization after abdominal surgery on wound healing and respiratory function. Sample were 40 patients who undergone abdominal surgery room in IRNA RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Analysis using Mann Whitney test. The results showed there were significant differences in wound healing and respiratory function of patients with postoperative abdominal between groups that do not perform according to the procedure of early mobilization (control) with early mobilization group that according to the procedure (treatment) for major surgery with p = 0.000. There were no significant differences in respiratory function of patients post abdominal surgery between the control group with treatment for minor surgery with p = 0.067 and there were significant differences in wound healing of the patient post abdominal surgery between the control group with treatment for minor surgery with p = 0.000. Hospital is expected to provide facilities to the smooth extension of early mobilization after surgery and nurses implements early mobilization in nursing care plan for recovery wound and increase respiratory function.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Osteoporosis pada Wanita Menopause: Risk Factors for Osteoporosis in Menopausal Women Renidayati, Renidayati; Clara, Clara; Sunardi, Sunardi
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.19

Abstract

Two out of five Indonesian women have an increased risk of osteoporosis and are found in 85% of women who have undergone menopause for over 10 years. This study aims to determine risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in Kelurahan Langgini Work Area, Bangkinang Health Center, Kampar Regency, Year 2010. The study design is a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional method. The sample in this study consists of 51 postmenopausal women. Data processing is done using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results show that 33.3% of respondents had osteoporosis, 33.3% of respondents have a skinny body type, 51.0% had low levels of physical activity (sports), and 54.9% had a poor diet. There is a significant relationship between body type, physical activity, and diet with the incidence of osteoporosis (P value 0.000 < alpha 0.05). The study recommends that the Chief of Bangkinang Health Center, Kampar Regency, establish a policy to conduct outreach programs for menopausal women as a routine health center activity. Additionally, nurses and midwives should provide education on the importance of physical activity (sports) and improvements in dietary habits for menopausal women.
Perbedan Terapi Madu dan Multi Vitamin Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Albumin dan Status Nutrisi Pada Anak Balita: Differences in Honey and Multi-Vitamin Therapy on Hemoglobin, Albumin and Nutritional Status in Toddlers Neherta, Meri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.20

Abstract

Intake of good nutrition plays an important role in achieving optimal body growth. Optimal body growth also includes brain development, which determines someone's intelligence. A factor that is most visible in the community is the lack of a mother’s knowledge about the nutritional intake required for children during their growth period. The research design used in this study is simple experiments. The research was conducted from May to September 2011 in the work areas of Nanggalo Health Center, Padang. The population in this research includes all toddlers in the work areas of Nanggalo Health Center, Padang. The sample size is 60 toddlers, where 30 toddlers received multivitamin therapy, and 30 others received honey therapy for 30 days. After performing the Friedman test, both groups showed the same significance level (P < 0.05), which means there was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2. To determine which group had the most significant effect, a Wilcoxon test was conducted. The conclusion of this research indicates that the therapeutic effect of multivitamins is better than honey therapy combined with vitamin B complex on hemoglobin levels, albumin levels, and nutritional status (w/U) in toddlers in the work areas of Nanggalo Health Center, Padang, in 2011. It is recommended for health workers to provide counseling to the community to encourage the use of multivitamins for toddlers to supplement their nutritional needs for growth and development. Multivitamins are readily available and affordable for the public.
Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pria Perokok Berat : Lipid Profile and Hypertension Incidence in Heavy Smoking Men Nurdin, Yonrizal
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.21

Abstract

The cigarette will lead to peripheral vasoconstriction of the blood vessels and vessels in the kidneys, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Smoking every day will improve the systolic pressure by 10–25 mmHg and increase heart rate by 5–20 beats per minute. Early screening profiles of lipids include the examination of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and triglycerides. This examination is indispensable for detecting dyslipidemia associated with coronary heart disease. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Batang Arau, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center, Padang. The research design was descriptive and aimed to describe the object in accordance with its current state. The population in this research comprised all male heavy smokers aged above 40 years in Kelurahan Batang Arau, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center, Padang, totaling 64 people. The conclusions of the research indicated that 28.1% of respondents had values above normal, 53.1% had low HDL values, 14.5% had high LDL values, 25% had high triglyceride values, and 13.6% were hypertensive heavy smokers in Kelurahan Batang Arau, Kecamatan Padang Selatan, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center in 2011. It is suggested that heavy smokers quit smoking immediately and increase their consumption of fruits and vegetables to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Pengalaman Emosional Anak Usia Sekolah Melalui Menggambar di Bangsal Anak RS Dr.M.Djamil Padang: Emotional Experience of School-age Children Through Drawing in The Pediatric Ward of Dr.M.Djamil Hospital Padang Novrianda, Dwi; Putri Lenggogeni, Devia
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.22

Abstract

Hospitalisation is often stressful for children and sometimes are not able to verbally expressed. Drawing is a non-verbal communication techniques that can be used for exploring the emotional experience of children who are hospitalised with a non-threatening way. The purpose of this study was to determine the emotional experience of school-age children through drawing on the children’s ward of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. This study used qualitative methods with phenomenological approach. The study found three main themes: (1) a variety of reasons participants about the image created, (2) participants’ response to a pleasant experience, and (3) participants’ response to the sad and painful experience. It can be concluded that the expression of the emotional experience of school age children who are hospitalised through the drawing can deliver their thoughts and feelings and their response to emotional experience in the hospital something that is not fun.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecendrungan Turnover Perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam “Ibnu Sina” Yarsi Sumbar Bukittinggi: Factors Associated with Nurse Turnover Tendency Turnover of Nurses at the Islamic Hospital “Ibnu Sina” Yarsi Sumbar Bukittinggi Aryanto, Bambang; Gusty, Reni Prima; Arif, Yulastri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.23

Abstract

High turnover is a problem in the management of human resources at hospitals. The nurse turnover rate at Islamic Hospital "Ibn Sina" Yarsi Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, has tended to rise each year, with data from 2009 and 2010 showing rates of 21.3% and 24.3%, respectively. The purpose of this research is to identify factors associated with nurse turnover trends at Islamic Hospital "Ibn Sina" Yarsi Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive analytic cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 75 people, and data was collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 54.7% of nurses had a tendency to leave the hospital. There was a relationship between external factors, namely the availability of jobs in other institutions, and the tendency to leave (p-value 0.039). However, no relationship was found between internal organizational factors (such as the size of the organization, leadership, compensation, job satisfaction, career development, job weights, centralization) and individual employee factors with the tendency to leave. To reduce nurse turnover, it is important for hospital administrators to review programs aimed at addressing the issue. Such programs should focus on improvements in nursing leadership, career development, and efforts to enhance job satisfaction for nurses.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amarillyfolius Roxb) terhadap Berat Testis dan Diamater Tubulus Mencit (Mus Musculus): Effect of Pandan Wangi Leaf Extract (Pandanus Amarillyfolius Roxb) on Testicular Weight and Tubular Diamater of Mice (Musculus) Fajria, Lili
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.24

Abstract

Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) is commonly used by Indonesian people. The chemical contents of pandan wangi are: tannin, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, and color essence (DepKes RI, 1997). According to some research on other vegetation such as star fruit (Rezano.A, 2008), which found that the active ingredients have an anti-fertility effect on mice. High-rate population problems in Indonesia nowadays that increased 1.3 percent per year (BPS, 2007) creating a demand for safe, effective, high-reversibility contraception methods which are not influenced by libido and sexual activity. So, herbal medicine is one of the alternatives to provide family planning methods that meet the requirements. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of prescribing pandan wangi leaves extracts in the depreciation of testicle mass weight and diameter of tubulus. The nature of this research was experimental research using a Posttest Only Control Group Design. Research conducted in the laboratory of the Medical Faculty of Andalas University, starting from July 25, 2008, to August 30, 2008. The population was 24 Japanese's strain mice originated from the Mathematics and Sciences Faculty of was used in analyzing with one control group. ANOVA test was used in analyzing with a degree of significance was 95%, and if the results are significant, then it will be extended with a Bonferroni type Multiple Comparisons test (Post Hoc Test). General results of this research initiate that prescribing the extracts of pandan wangi leaves have influences in the depreciation of testicle mass weight p=0.000, tubulus diameter p=0.001. The null hypothesis is rejected (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, at the Bonferroni Multiple Comparisons test found that statistically, there was no significant influence between groups of treatment. As a conclusion of this research, it was that active ingredients containing in pandan wangi leaves could distract the spermatogenesis process on mice in the depreciation of testicle mass weight and diameter of tubulus. Extension research suggested using different and increased prescribing dosages.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kecamatan Nanggalo: Relationship between Family Support and Adherence Fe Tablet Consumption among Pregnant Women in the Working Area Nanggalo Health Center, Nanggalo District Maisa, Esthika Ariany; Nelwati; Neherta, Meri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2011): NJK Volume 7, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v7i2.25

Abstract

The low adherence of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets is regarded to be the main cause of the ineffectiveness of the Fe supplementation program held by the government to overcome anemia issues on pregnancy. One of the factors that influence the adherence of pregnant women is family support. This research was aimed at finding out the relationship between family support and the adherence in consuming Fe tablets among pregnant women in Puskesmas Nanggalo Kecamatan Nanggalo, Padang, West Sumatra in 2010. This research was designed in a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach and 32 respondents. Respondents were those who had got Fe tablets in their last visit from Puskesmas and also had a health history with anemia in pregnancy. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses were done to variable family support as well as the adherence of pregnant women. Bivariate analysis was done by cross-tabulation with a Chi-Square test. The result of the research showed that 54.9% of respondents got low family support and 71.9% of respondents had low adherence in consuming Fe tablets. From the statistics experiment, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and women's adherence in consuming Fe tablets (p < 0.05). Therefore, it is suggested that nurses or other health workers in order to start asking and taking the family members, especially for husbands, to join treatment toward pregnant women with anemia.

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