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Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2013)" : 12 Documents clear
ANALISIS MORFOMETRIK DAN SIFAT KUALITATIF WARNA BULU PADA PUYUH LIAR (Turnix suscitator atrogularis) DAN PUYUH DOMESTIKASI (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Reynal Parasian Hutagalung
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.624 KB)

Abstract

  ABSTRACT Research of morphological, morphometric, and the qualitative nature of colour feathers is the basis process of selection and breeding quail. This research aims to identify the main identifier on the size and shape of wild quail and qualitative traits of wild quail feather and domestication. This research used 20 wild quail and 20 domestication quail . Data were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis and Software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) to determine the identifier the size and shape of organs both types of quail.The results showed that the primary identifier on the size of the external organs of wild quail is the longest fingers and organs form outside the main identifier is the length of the wing. The main identifier is the length of organ size in the small intestine and the main identifier is the long form of the mouth and neck. The main identifier the size of the outer parts of quail domestication is the length of the femur and tibia. The main identifier is the long form of the outer parts maxilla. The main identifier is the size of the organ in the liver and the identifier is the main form of long necks. Characteristic of the colour feathers wild quail is very different with domesticated. Wild quail males have yellowish brown neck, while the females are black. Male domesticated quail have dark brown neck, while the female is light brown. Wild quail has a beak and feet are gray while quail domestication has a yellow beak and feet. Keywords : Quail, morphology, morphometrics, the qualitative nature. ABSTRAK   Tinjauan terhadap morfologi, morfometrik, dan sifat kualitatif warna bulu merupakan dasar di dalam proses seleksi dan pemuliaan burung puyuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penciri utama ukuran dan bentuk serta sifat-sifat kualitatif warna bulu burung puyuh liar (Turnix suscitator atrogularis) dan domestikasi. Burung puyuh domestikasi yang diteliti sebanyak 20 ekor dan burung puyuh liar yang diteliti sebanyak 20 ekor. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama dengan bantuan Software Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) untuk menentukan penciri utama ukuran dan bentuk organ tubuh kedua jenis burung puyuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penciri utama ukuran organ luar pada burung puyuh liar adalah jari ketiga dan penciri utama bentuk organ luar adalah panjang sayap. Penciri utama ukuran organ dalam adalah panjang usus halus dan penciri utama bentuk adalah panjang mulut dan leher. Penciri utama ukuran organ luar pada burung puyuh domestikasi adalah panjang femur dan tibia. Penciri utama bentuk organ luar adalah panjang maxilla. Penciri utama ukuran organ dalam adalah organ hati dan penciri utama bentuk adalah panjang leher. Sifat-sifat kualitatif warna bulu pada kedua jenis burung puyuh sangat berbeda. Puyuh liar jantan memiliki leher berwarna cokelat kekuningan, sedangkan leher pada betina berwarna hitam. Puyuh domestikasi jantan memiliki leher berwarna cokelat tua sedangkan leher pada betina berwarna cokelat muda. Puyuh liar memiliki paruh dan kaki berwarna abu-abu sedangkan puyuh domestikasi memiliki paruh dan kaki berwarna kuning.   Kata kunci : Puyuh, morfologi, morfometrik, sifat kualitatif.
ANALISIS PROFIL PETERNAK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN LINTONG NIHUTA KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN beny g Mulya
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.677 KB)

Abstract

The research was conducted at the Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan of North Sumatra, which began on 10 July to 24 August 2012. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income pig farmers, and at Humbang Hasundutan Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta. The research methods use is survey methods with a unit that maintains a family pig farmer. The sampling method  used is  Proportional Stratified Random Sampling is by way of selecting three village is the Desa Sigompul, Desa Hutasoit 2, Desa Nagasaribu 4. Samples from this study amounted to 60 families of pig cattle breeders obtained from 30% of farmers in each village, the Desa Sigompul (14 farmers), Desa Hutasoit 2 (21 farmers) and Desa Nagasaribu 4 (25 farmers). Based on research results obtained that business scale, farming experience, and number of dependents has a positive effect on pig cattle breeders. Where as the breeder age, educational level, and the amount of labor has a negative effect on Pig cattle breeders in the Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta Kabupaten Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan.

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