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Journal of Safety Education
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29883504     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jse
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
This journal serves as a dedicated platform for the dissemination of cutting-edge research and insightful analyses concerning occupational health and safety (OHS) across a diverse range of industries and settings. The journals primary focus lies in exploring innovative educational interventions, risk assessment methodologies, hazard identification, and the analysis of factors contributing to workplace incidents and health risks.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 25 Documents
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Identification of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Garment Workers using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Aprilia Herlinawati; Doni Alhasfi; Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto; Dessy Yasnia Hapsari; Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih; Nadya Nur Rizqia; Zulaikha Suparman Gunawan
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.26742

Abstract

The textile industry is one of the industrial activities that is carried out repeatedly with static positions and has non-ergonomic rules, causing musculoskeletal disorders such as stiff neck, back pain, muscle pain in the shoulder and calf areas. These complaints can reduce work productivity in garment workers. This study aims to determine the musculoskeletal disorders experienced by garment workers x. This study was conducted through direct observation, interviews, and filling out the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to measure musculoskeletal disorders. The results showed that the most complaints of pain were in the waist, upper neck, and the back. For the classification of risk levels based on the Nordic Body Map score, 17 respondents (85%) experienced a risk level of MSDS disorders with the "low" category, 3 respondents (15%) with the "medium" category, and there were no respondents with the "high" category. To prevent more serious health problems in the future, it is important for garment workers to always apply ergonomic principles in their work. So that workers can maintain their health and work productivity in the long term.
Impact of the Use of Hazardous Chemicals on Workers in the "Y" Construction Revitalization Project in Semarang City Hanif Tria Firmansyah; Dessy Yasnia Hapsari; Doni Alhasfi; Nadya Nur Rizqia; Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto; Michelle Seow Seak Fong
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i1.19050

Abstract

Construction revitalization projects have become an inseparable part of repairing, renewing and improving the quality of city buildings and infrastructure. The construction industry is one of the sectors that plays an important role in infrastructure development in various countries, including Indonesia. The revitalization project of the "Y" construction project in Semarang City, Indonesia, has become part of the repair and renewal efforts of urban buildings and infrastructure. This study aims to determine the hazardous chemicals used and their impacts at the project site. This study is based on the analysis of hazardous chemicals found in the "Y" construction Revitalization Project which specifically focuses on the process of installing walls and floors. The variables to be studied are the work process, hazards and risks of work accidents and occupational diseases, and control of existing hazards and risks. The results of the study indicate that the use of chemicals in cement has a significant impact on workers' health if not managed properly. By implementing proper safety procedures, the negative impacts of chemicals can be minimized, thereby creating a safer, healthier, and more productive work environment. Awareness and compliance with safety procedures by all workers and project management are essential to protecting workers' health.
Hazard Analysis Using JSA on Workers at Height Making the Dome of Mosque X, Semarang City Ellycia Monica Sastra Widjaya; Muhammad Ainur Rofiq; Syafiqo Naila Ikrima; Moh Satrio Arif Wicaksono; Adinda Afifah; Muhammad Alghar Husaini Adzka
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.19285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hazards for workers at the height of making the dome of Mosque X in Menoreh Tengah, Semarang City. This study uses a mixed-method approach that combines observational descriptive research and systematic review. Data processing uses the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) methodology to identify risks and hazards. Data is collected through direct observation, interviews, secondary data analysis of company documents, and procedural documentation. The results of the study identified five stages of work: (1) construction of dome foundation, (2) installation of ceiling and waterproof membrane, (3) installation of dome frame, (4) installation of Makara, and (5) installation of dome panels. The results of the analysis showed that there were four categories of hazards: physical hazards, chemical hazards, ergonomic hazards, and psychosocial hazards. Risk control is carried out through a control hierarchy, including engineering control (installation of safety nets, scaffolding), substitution (use of engine pulleys), administrative control (SOP, safety sign), and the use of PPE (full body harness, safety helmet). This study has provided recommendations for developing risk control systems, special training programs, increased supervision, and more detailed work procedures to improve occupational safety and health in workers at height.
Dermal Pesticide Exposure Risk Study on Rice Spraying Activities for Gunung Pati Farmers Muhammad Ainur Rofiq; Ellycia Monica Sastra Widjaya; Adinda Afifah; Syafiqo Naila Ikrima; Moh Satrio Arif Wicaksono; Laura Margareth Br Hutabarat Hutabarat; Muhammad Alghar Husaini Adzka
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.19382

Abstract

 This study aims to assess the dermal exposure risk of Pesticide spraying activities among farmers in Gunungpati. The research uses a descriptive method with a semi-quantitative approach using the Dermal Risk Assessment Method (DREAM). Risk assessment was conducted on four activities: (1) pesticide measuring using bottle caps, (2) pesticide mixing with water in tanks, (3) pesticide spraying implementation, and (4) tank cleaning. The assessment evaluated exposure on nine body parts: head, upper arms, forearms, hands, front body, back, lower body, calves, and feet. Results showed the total actual dermal exposure at the job level was 40.3, categorized as moderate risk. The highest exposure was found during spraying activity (34.4 - moderate), followed by tank cleaning (2.9 - very low), Pesticide measuring (2.4 - very low), and mixing (0.45 - very low). The study recommends using complete personal protective equipment, including thick, long clothes, wide-brimmed hats, masks, eye protection, vinyl gloves, and boots to reduce dermal exposure risks. This research contributes to understanding occupational health risks in agricultural pesticide application and improving safety practices among farmers.
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) on Furniture Production Process at Furniture X Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara; Aprilia Herlinawati; Fransiska Dwiyandari; Alifia Fairuzahra; Aurellia Risma Riandini; Muhammad Rafli Haidar; Ruth Grace Insos Simbiak
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.19682

Abstract

Occupational safety and health are critical concerns in the furniture production industry, which involves various potential hazards. Poorly managed risks can adversely affect worker safety and health. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and recommend control measures for the furniture production process at Mebel X using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC) method. The research employs a descriptive approach, utilizing direct observation and semi-structured interviews with business owners and workers. The analyzed production stages include material preparation, cutting, engraving, assembling, sanding, and finishing. Risk analysis is based on the levels of probability and severity, categorized as Low Risk, Moderate Risk, High Risk, and Very High Risk. The findings reveal that certain stages, such as material preparation, cutting, and finishing, carry a Very High Risk level. Key hazards identified include direct contact with sharp tools, exposure to wood dust, and hazardous chemicals such as thinner and paint. The primary contributing factors to these risks are unsafe actions, failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE), and suboptimal working conditions. The study concludes that the furniture production process at Mebel X poses significant risks, necessitating the implementation of risk control measures based on the Hierarchy of Control to ensure workplace safety and create a safer working environment.
Risk Level Analysis of a Compressor Equipment at Repair Shop X using HAZOP Method Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih; Abir Reva Ayuningtyas; Moudy Putri Perdana; Burhan Maritsal Chakim; Muhammad Raihan Aly Assidiq; Abdullah; Muhammad Wildan Tamami
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.22047

Abstract

A repair shop is a business entity operating in the field of automotive service, including vehicle repair and maintenance services, offering services ranging from routine inspections to complex damage repair. A repair shop employee is exposed to a variety of hazards, especially those related to compressor equipment, including explosion injuries, pneumatic equipment connected to a compressor, air spray, as well as respiratory illnesses. This study aims to identify and analyze the hazards that arises during works that uses a compressor at repair shop X. In this article, the researcher used a descriptive research design and the HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) approach. In the result, 4 hazards were identified in the high-risk category, 2 hazards in the medium-risk category, and 2 hazard risks in the low-risk category. In conclusion, each part of equipment or machine has different risks, but risks can be prevented through proper control.  
Implementation of Inspection to Controlling Hazards in the Garment Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih; Nadya Nur Rizqia; Dessy Yasnia Hapsari; Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto; Aprilia Herlinawati; Doni Alhasfi; Zulaikha Suparman Gunawan
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i1.26755

Abstract

The garment industry is currently showing significant growth, with complex production systems that have the potential to cause various operational risks, particularly related to occupational safety. This study aims to identify the importance of implementing inspections as a form of control over occupational safety and health (OSH) in the garment industry. The method used in this study is a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews at one garment manufacturing industry in the Ungaran area. The results indicate the presence of potential hazards from three main aspects: Man, Machine, and Method. It was also found that the company under study has not conducted routine inspections and remains more focused on achieving production targets. Therefore, the implementation of systematic inspections through the stages of planning, execution, evaluation, and reporting is considered important to detect potential hazards early on and support the creation of a safer and more productive work environment.
Overview of Work Stress in Workers at Laundry X Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara; Muhammad Ainur Rofiq; Syafiqo Naila Ikrima; Alifia Fairuzahra; Moh Satrio Arif Wicaksono; Laura Margareth Br Hutabarat; Rafa Nayla Ari Wibowo
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i1.27226

Abstract

Job stress is essential in occupational health, especially in high-demand service sectors like the laundry industry. This study examines the level of job stress among Laundry X employees by considering individual factors such as gender, age, and length of service. The design of this study was observational with a cross-sectional approach, using data from observations, interviews, and job stress diagnosis questionnaires, according to Permenaker No. 5 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health in the Work Environment. All six female employees of Laundry X became respondents. The results showed variations in job stress levels based on six categories: role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative workload, qualitative workload, career development, and responsibility towards others. Most experienced moderate stress, especially in career development (100%) and qualitative workload (83.3%). Overall, (50%) of respondents experienced mild and (50%) moderate stress. These findings emphasize the importance of a structured job stress management program relevant to the laundry industry's conditions. By addressing the factors that cause stress, the laundry industry can improve employee well-being and work efficiency. This study contributes to the scientific understanding of job stress, especially in the context of the small-scale service industry.
Factors Affecting the Level of Work Fatigue in Workers at PT X Ellycia Monica Sastra Widjaya; Aurellia Risma Riandini; Adinda Afifah; Muhammad Rafli Haidar; Muhammad Raihan Aly Assidiq; Arya Nur Attabiq
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i1.27236

Abstract

Work fatigue is a natural mechanism that prevents severe damage to workers but can also reduce their ability and efficiency at work. The issue of work fatigue has become an important matter that requires serious attention, as it can potentially diminish worker health, reduce productivity, and even increase the risk of workplace accidents. This study analyses the factors affecting work fatigue among workers at PT X, such as age, gender, length of service, and marital status. The research method used is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design to analyse risk factors associated with work fatigue. The population and sample consisted of 57 respondents selected using random sampling techniques. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires using the Work Fatigue Measurement Tool Questionnaire (KAUPK2) in digital form, conducted at PT X in April 2025. The analysis showed no significant relationship between gender and work fatigue (p=0.723>0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between age and work fatigue (p=0.043<0.05), marital status and work fatigue (p=0.008<0.05), as well as length of service and work fatigue (p=0.013<0.05). Workers aged 46-55 years had the highest level of severe fatigue, married workers showed a higher level of fatigue than unmarried workers, and workers with a longer duration of service (21-30 years) tended to experience severe fatigue. Age, marital status, and length of service influence work fatigue among workers at PT X, while gender did not show a relationship. Age, marital status, and length of service affect work fatigue among workers at PT X, while gender does not show a significant relationship. The results of this work fatigue study can be used as a basis for developing interventions to cope with fatigue in the workplace.
Communication of Visual Display Systems in the Pharmaceutical Industry Helps in Risk Management and Inherent Safety Practices – A Case Study Yudhistra Kumar Alavandar
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i1.39217

Abstract

The visual display communication boards, which are used in the pharmaceuticalmanufacturing industry are in the form of a risk management and inherent safety practices. It has resulted in a two-dimensional safety approach for avoiding the risk in occupational environment, which is a new conceptual approach. We have studied the importance of safetyinstruction board requirement, before and after implementation of the visual display communication boards system. The first zone includes the safe handling of the pressurizedgas cylinder in the form of Do and Don’t, second zone, where the safe operation is carried outin the boiler operation area and the third zone, which represents the safe handling of an emergency situation during the Chlorine gas leakage. There was a positive response fromeach of the particular occupational zone, where more than 92 % of the occupants have increased their knowledge in the safe handling of the pressurized gas cylinders, various safety interlocks and safety aspects of operating the boiler and handing an emergency situation during the chlorine gas leakage after implementation of the visual display communication board. It has resulted in the risk management approach and also increased the inherent training awareness by reading the visual display instructions in each of their particular zones. The safety visual display communication board instructions not only act as a two-dimensional approach, but it also helps in avoiding classroom safety training. We can conclude that the safety visual display communication board system has increased the knowledge of the risk management approach and learning practices in the pharmaceuticalindustry, enhanced the safety knowledge of the operational equipment’s and handling the chlorine gas leakage during the emergency.

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