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Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology
ISSN : 20873379     EISSN : 20886985     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology (hence MEV) is a journal aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on mechatronics, electrical power, and vehicular technology as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. MEV is published and imprinted by Research Center for Electrical Power and Mechatronics - Indonesian Institute of Sciences and managed to be issued twice in every volume. For every edition, the online edition is published earlier than the print edition.
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Articles 613 Documents
Sector-based midpoint LEACH enhancement for improved energy efficiency and network lifetime Nirwana Haidar Hari; M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1140

Abstract

This study proposes a sector-based, midpoint-driven enhancement of the low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol to address energy imbalance and inconsistent cluster head (CH) placement in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Conventional LEACH and its variants often rely on random CH selection and produce uneven cluster geometries, accelerating node depletion and shortening network lifetime. The proposed method divides the network into four sectors and applies a midpoint-guided CH selection mechanism that prioritizes nodes near the geometric center of each sector, thereby shortening intra-cluster communication distances and balancing energy consumption. The protocol is evaluated through Python-based simulation using 100 randomly deployed nodes in a 200×200 m² monitoring area and is compared with several widely used LEACH-based protocols under identical radio and traffic parameters. Key performance metrics include first node death (FND), half nodes death (HND), all nodes death (AND), residual energy, and throughput. Simulation results show lifetime gains of roughly 30–40 % across standard lifetime metrics relative to the original LEACH, while maintaining higher residual energy and stable throughput. These findings highlight the suitability of the protocol for long-duration IoT and smart monitoring applications where energy efficiency is critical.
Appendix MEV Vol 16 Iss 2 Ghalya Pikra
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1399

Abstract

Performance study of corncob-fueled updraft gasification with integrated solar power plant as a supporting energy source for the reactor Rifaldo Pido; Steven Humena; Fadhil Abdullah
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1312

Abstract

The increasing demand for energy and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves have accelerated the development of renewable energy sources, with biomass emerging as one of the most promising candidates. Corncobs, an abundant agricultural residue with considerable energy content, represent a viable feedstock for gasification processes. This study evaluates the performance of a corncob-fueled updraft gasifier integrated with a photovoltaic (PV) solar power system as an auxiliary energy source for reactor operation. Experimental tests were conducted to assess flame characteristics, syngas composition, thermal efficiency, and overall energy potential. The influence of air flow rate (AFR) on temperature profiles across the drying, pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction zones was systematically analyzed. The findings show that low AFR enhances heat accumulation but restricts oxygen supply, whereas excessively high AFR produces cooling effects that reduce thermal efficiency. Optimal operating conditions were achieved at intermediate AFR values (11.5–13.4 m/s), yielding stable heat distribution and high-quality syngas dominated by CO, H₂, and CH₄. Under these conditions, the system demonstrated promising thermal efficiency for small-scale applications. The 600 WP. PV system effectively supplied power to operate the blower, pump, and instrumentation, supporting operational autonomy and reducing reliance on external electricity sources. Overall, the integration of corncob gasification and solar energy offers a sustainable, environmentally friendly, and technically feasible hybrid energy solution, while promoting the utilization of agricultural waste and reducing dependence on fossil fuels in rural areas.