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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER" : 7 Documents clear
STUNTING PADA BALITA DIPENGARUHI KESEHATAN GIGI GELIGINYA Munifah Abdat
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

The target of Global Nutrition in 2025 is to reduce the prevalence of stunting. In 2018 the prevalenceof stunting and severely stunted in Indonesia decreased to 30.8% and Aceh became the 3rd highestprovince. Stunting is a condition when a child's height is shorter than other children his age. This iscaused by one condition where a person experiences chronic nutritional deficiencies since the child isin the mother's womb and in the early period after the child is born, begins to appear when the child is2 years old. Factors causing and supporting the occurrence of stunting in toddlers include unbalancedfood intake, LBW and illnesses suffered due to infection. The incidence of infection can be associated with the occurrence of dental caries that often occurs in toddlers and lasts longer. As a result of dentalcaries certainly causes pain in the respondent, which in turn will disrupt the function of masticationand affect the nutritional status. If the nutritional status is disturbed, you are at risk of stunting.Nutritional deficiencies that were chronic in stunting toddlers have an impact on the growth of bonesand teeth, so that stunted toddlers experience delays in tooth eruption. Conclusion. Stunted toddler isnot only caused by a lack of balanced nutritional intake but can also be affected by the condition of theteeth of toddlers who have caries and can interfere with the process of masticating food.Keywords: Stunting in Toddlers, Dental Caries
STUDI KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER SETELAH PERENDAMAN DALAM SEDUHAN KOPI ARABIKA GAYO Viona Diansari; Suzanna Sungkar; Cut Rini Hardiyanti
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Nanofilled composite resin has a filler particles in the nanometer range, so that can improve physical properties and enhance esthetics. Surface roughness of nanofilled composite resin are measured fromthe condition of material that can absorp the solution. Water absorption is determined by solution ofimmersion. Gayo arabica coffee is one of immersion that can be absorbed by nanofilled composite resinand contain of acids. The aim of this study is to determine the surface roughness value of nanofilledcomposite resin after immersion in gayo arabica coffee. There were 10 specimens of nanofilledcomposite resin (merk Filtek Z350 XT) with cylinder size (d=10 mm; t=2 mm). Each specimen wasinitially immersed in distilled water at 37oC for 24 hours and its initial roughness was measured usingsurface roughness tester. Then, specimens were immersed in gayo arabica coffee at 55C for 4 days.After immersion, all specimens were measured using surface roughness tester to determine the finalroughness. The data was analyzed using paired t-test with significant value is p0.05. The resultshowed there was significant difference of surface roughness before and after immersion in gayoarabica coffee. The conclusion of this study there was increased in surface roughness nanofilledcomposite resin after immersion in gayo arabica coffee.Keywords : nanofilled composite resin, surface roughness, gayo arabica coffee.
MANDIBULAR REPOSITIONING SPLINT: A FUNCTIONAL AND ESTHETIC CONSIDERATION FOR DISC DISPLACEMENT WITH REDUCTION AND MYOFASCIAL PAIN MANAGEMENT Theresia Nuturisa Tarigan; Ricca Chairunnisa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Disc displacement with reduction represent the early stage of disc derangement disorders. Disc derangementdisorders result from elongation of capsular and discal ligaments coupled with thinning of the articular disc.These changes commonly result from either macro or micro trauma. Mandibular repositioning splint can be usedto treat disc displacement with reduction. This clinical report aims to explain management of disc displacementwith reduction and myofacial pain with mandibular repositioning splint. 23-years-old female patient wascomplaining in mouth limited opening and pain around cheeks, ears, neck and shoulders since six months ago,especially after wake up in the morning but returned to normal a few hours later. On clinical examinations therewas a clicking sound while mouth opening and closing, also pain during palpation on facial muscles, neck andshoulders. Patient was suggested to use mandibular repositioning splint 24 hours a day for three to six months.Mandibular repositioning splint is effective if the patient uses it continuously. Functional and esthetic concernsare important if the mandibular repositioning splint is to be used during the day. The advantages of themandibular repositioning splint are least affected of speech function, more esthetic and the patient easier to movethe mandible to posterior. Mandibular repositioning splint is the best choice for disc displacement and myofascialpain treatment because it may be more acceptable from a functional and esthetic standpoint. Keywords : Disc displacement with reduction, Myofascial pain, Mandibular repositioning splin
GAMBARAN STATUS PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN SINUSITIS (KAJIAN DI POLIKLINIK THT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MEURAXA) Sunnati .; Sri Rezeki; Zulfan M. Alibasyah; Dewi Saputri; Syifa .
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Sinusitis is an inflammation of nose and paranasal sinuses. Signs and symptoms that found in sinusitis patients are problem in sense of smell, facial pain, nasal obstruction, and discharge of mucopurulentnasal drip. Nasal obstruction tend to causes patient mouth breathing then patient having symptom ofxerostomia. In xerostomia patient which accompanied by decrease of salivary flow rate, theantimicrobial action of saliva will decrease, so the formation of plaque will increase. This study aimsto determine periodontal status of sinusitis patients. This research is a descriptive study with nonexperimental design. The method used to select the subject is purposive sampling, which the subjectsare sinusitis outpatients in Ear, Nose, Throat Polyclinic of Meuraxa Hospital. This research startedfrom August to October 2019 in Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh. Research done by the examination ofOHIS, pocket periodontal depth, and clinical attachment loss. The results show that subjects with acutesinusitis are 24% and chronic sinusitis are 76%. Oral hygiene of sinusitis patients show 72% fair scoreand 28% poor score. Periodontal pocket depth under 4 mm in percentage of 100%. Clinical attachmentloss show 88% mild, 8% fair, and 4% severe. The conclusion of this study are no sinusitis patienthaving good oral hygiene, but the higher score is fair oral hygiene with percentage of 72%. Periodontalpocket depth in all subjects are under 4 mm. Mild clinical attachment loss is the greater with percentageof 88%.Keywords: Sinusitis, oral hygiene, periodontal pocket, clinical attachment loss
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN MODEL GIPSUM TIPE III DALAM LARUTAN DESINFEKTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH Pseudomonas aeruginosa Monica Evithalia Manurung; Eddy Dahar
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Impression making is the main requirement to do dentures. Dental impressions become contaminated with the patients microorganisms from patients saliva, blood, pus and debris which are known as opportunistic patogens that can cross infect from the dental impressions to the gypsum casts pouredagainst them. This cross infection of microorganism remains, even after rinsing and desinfecting thegypsum casts by immersing the gypsum cast in desinfeting solutions, such as glutaraldehyde 2% orsodium hypoclorite 0,5% solutions, can be one of the way to prevent the potential of cross infectionduring dental procedures the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of immersing gypsum caststype III with the amount of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the value of the surface hardness of gypsumcasts type III. The sample of this study is basedon the spesification ANSI/ADA No. 25, with three groupsof activity, with 9 samples each, which is, rinsing with distilled water (group A), immersion inglutaraldehyde 2% (group B) and immersion in sodium hypoclorite 0,5% (group C), so that totalsamples are 54 samples. Analisys with kruskal wallis and one way Anova. The number and standarddeviation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in group A (222 74.11 CFU / mL), group B and C (0 CFU /mL). The value and standard deviation of surface hardness in group A (23.83 0.69 VHN) , group B(12.60 0.72 VHN) and C (17.24 1.14 VHN). There was an effect of immersion of gypsum type IIIwith glutaraldehyde 2% and sodium hypochlorite 0.5% on the amount of Pseudomonas aeruginosa andsurface hardness in the fabricating of dentures (p = 0.0001).Keyword: Glutaraldehyde 2%, Sodium hypochlorite 0,5%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Surfacehardness.__________________________________________________________________________________
PERAWATAN DISC DISPLACEMENT WITH REDUCTION PADA KASUS OPEN BITE ANTERIOR MENGGUNAKAN SPLIN REPOSISI ANTERIOR Marsal Tarigan; Ricca Chairunnisa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Disc displacement with reduction adalah gangguan temporomandibular non inflamasi yang umumditemukan. Kelainan ini dapat berhubungan dengan open bite anterior. Meskipun perawatan discdisplacement with reduction dengan gejala kliking tanpa gejala lain masih kontroversial, perawatandengan splin dapat menghilangkan kliking dan mengembalikan diskus ke posisi yang tepat. Tulisan inibertujuan untuk menjelaskan perawatan gangguan sendi temporomandibular disc displacement withreduction pada kasus maloklusi open bite anterior tanpa disertai rasa sakit dengan splin reposisianterior. Pasien laki laki usia 24 tahun datang ke Klinik Prostodonsia RSGMP FKG USU dengankeluhan terdengar bunyi saat membuka mulut lebar sejak 5 bulan lalu. Pada pemeriksaan klinisdidapati bunyi disendi rahang kanan, pembukaan mulut 45mm, deviasi kekanan dan tidak ada sakitpada daerah sendi pada saat membuka mulut. Pasien memiliki riwayat pernah jatuh dan dagu koyakkarena terbentur kelantai sekitar 12 tahun lalu. Pasien memiliki kebiasaan mengunyah lebih sering disebelah kiri. Radiografi menunjukkan posisi kondilus kanan dan kiri berbeda saat membuka mulut.Pasien merasakan berkurangnya bunyi kliking saat membuka mulut setelah 2 minggu pemasangan splinreposisi. Splin reposisi anterior digunakan pada perawatan fase simtomatik setelah perawatanpendahuluan berupa anjuran mengunyah dua sisi dan latihan buka-tutup mulut tanpa deviasi padakasus disc displacement with reduction dengan etiologi maloklusi open bite anterior. Splin reposisianterior akan memperbaiki hubungan fossa glenoid, diskus dan kondilus, sehingga mengurangi suarasendi. Dengan menghilangkan gangguan mekanis, maka diskus mampu menyesuaikan kondisi didalam sendi sehingga deformasi diskus tidak semakin parah. Splin reposisi anterior dapat mengatasigejala gangguan sendi temporomandibula, sehingga tercapai keseimbangan oklusi, otot dan sendirahang. Perawatan harus dilanjutkan dengan perawatan ortodonti untuk mengoreksi open biteanterior sehingga tercapai keseimbangan oklusi, otot dan sendi rahang secara defenitif.Keywords : Open bite, Temporomandibular joint, Disc displacement with reduction, Klicking, Splin reposisi anterior.
PENATALAKSANAAN PENCETAKAN LINGGIR DENGAN JARINGAN FLABBY MENGGUNAKAN SENDOK CETAK FISIOLOGIS MODIFIKASI Selamat Suhardi Butarbutar; Ismet Danial Nasution
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 4, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Introduction: Flabby ridge compromise support, retention and stability of complete dentures. Thepresence of flabby ridge tends to create a difficulty while making complete dentures. Many impressiontechniques have been proposed to overcome these difficulties. Objectives: This paper aims to explainan impression technique on flabby ridge anterior mandibular using modified final impression tray withtwo tunnels. Case Description: An 80-years-old female patient using complete dentures. She wasconcerned that her lower complete denture was loose. On clinical examination there was anteriorflabby ridge from canine to canine of the mandibular arch. The technique described in this case wasusing clear swapolimerized acrylic resin with two tunnels for final impression tray, using polivynilsiloxane light body impression was injected around the flabby ridge using a dispensing gun from oneside of the tunnel, taking care that the flow to the opposite side was controlled by the clear custom tray,to ensure minimal distortion on flabby tissue and coverage of impression material on all edentulousarea. Discussion: Flabby ridge is a challenge in prosthodontics to achieve stability and retention ofcomplete dentures. Provision of complete dentures in patient with flabby ridge can be managed bycorrect impression method. By using this modified final tray, it will not displace the flabby tissue thatcan dislodge the denture, simple custom tray, easy to practice and less time. Conclusion: Choosingappropriate impression technique and used the right final impression tray may increase patientsprosthesis stability and retention.Keywords: Flabby Ridge, Modified Impression Tray, Clear Swapolimerized Acrylic Resin

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