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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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Perawatan Saluran Akar dengan teknik Step Back pada Kasus Pulpitis Irreversible dengan Jaringan Apikal Normal Gigi Insisif Mandibula Pratiwi, Amatul Firdaustia; Fatriadi, Fajar
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.39035

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is a bacterial infection of the teeth that can attack the enamel, dentin, and pulp. Caries extending to the pulp can result in irreversible pulpitis, where root canal treatment is indicated so the tooth can return functionally and aesthetically. Case report: A 50-year-old woman came with chief complaints of cavities in her lower front teeth. From subjective, objective, and radiographic examination, tooth 31 was diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis with normal apical tissue, and a root canal treatment was planned. In the next visit, the root canal treatment was carried out using the step-back technique starting from IAF K-File #10 and MAF K-File #25 with a working length of 22.5 mm. The final K-File used was K-File #40, with a working length of 19.5 mm. Root canal treatment on tooth 31 was carried out in 10 visits. After radiographic evaluation subjective and objective examination, the root canal treatment was completed, and a post-crown restoration was planned as a follow-up. Conclusion: Root canal treatment in 10 visits on tooth 31, which was diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis with normal apical tissue, carried out using the step-back technique in this case, showed clinical and radiological success.
Assessing Dental Health Knowledge and Care Behavior Among School Children in Banjar City, Indonesia Abigayl, Ivana; Putri, Antonietta Natasha
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.39258

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of dental caries among school-aged children has been increasing annually, posing a significant public health concern. One of the key factors contributing to this issue is children's knowledge of oral and dental health. Poor oral hygiene and inadequate dental care knowledge are among the primary causes of oral health problems in children, leading to a higher risk of dental caries and other oral diseases. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between dental health knowledge and dental care behavior among school-aged children at SDN 1 Jajawar, Banjar City. Methods: A descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among fifth- and sixth-grade students aged 10 to 12 years at SDN 1 Jajawar. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of 36 items, designed to assess students' knowledge of dental health and dental care behaviors. Results: The findings revealed that 93.1% (n=54) of respondents demonstrated a low level of dental health knowledge and exhibited negative dental care behavior. This indicates a significant gap in awareness and practices related to oral hygiene among school-aged children. Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for enhanced education and intervention programs to improve children's knowledge of dental health and promote better oral hygiene practices. Strengthening oral health education at an early age is crucial in preventing dental caries and fostering lifelong positive dental care behaviors. Keywords: Dental caries, oral health knowledge, dental care behavior, school-aged children, oral hygiene, dental health education.
Antibacterial Activity of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Against Streptococcus viridans: An Evaluation of Growth Inhibition Potential Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Ridho, Muhammad Fathur; Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Rusdy, Hendry
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.40316

Abstract

Background: The oral cavity serves as the primary entry point for food and harbors various microorganisms, some of which can cause post-tooth extraction infections, such as dry sockets. One of the bacterial species responsible for this condition is S. viridans. Infection prevention is commonly achieved through the administration of antibiotics; however, excessive use of antibiotics can contribute to bacterial resistance. As a result, there is growing interest in exploring natural alternatives for infection control. One potential natural antibacterial agent is Andaliman fruit (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.), which is traditionally recognized for its medicinal properties. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Andaliman fruit extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) against S. viridans in vitro. Methods: This study employed a laboratory experimental approach using Andaliman fruit extract at various concentrations (50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%). Chlorhexidine digluconate 0.2% was used as a positive control, while Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was a negative control. The antibacterial activity was assessed by applying these concentrations to paper discs and measuring the inhibition zones formed. Results: Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant antibacterial effect of Andaliman fruit extract with a p-value of 0.000, indicating a concentration-dependent response in inhibiting S. viridans growth. Conclusion: Andaliman fruit extract exhibits antibacterial activity against S. viridans, with the most effective concentration being 50%. However, its inhibitory effect remains lower than that of the positive control (Chlorhexidine digluconate 0.2%), suggesting that further research is needed to enhance its antibacterial potency.
The Number of Alveolar Bone Cells Exposed to Zoledronate in the Post-Tooth Extraction Socket Lubis, Septina Sabilla; Palupi, Anggraeny Putri Sekar; Komariah, Komariah; Latief, Benny Syariefsjah; Priosoeryanto, Bambang Pontjo; Suniarti, Dewi Fatma
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.41502

Abstract

Background: Zoledronate is an intravenous bisphosphonate that effectively treats osteoporosis by inhibiting osteoclast resorption, thereby reducing the risk of fractures. However, its use in post-extraction patients may increase the risk of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ). Objective: This study aims to analyze the effects of zoledronate on alveolar bone structure in Sprague Dawley rats, focusing on changes in osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast counts. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed an observational analytical approach. Samples were categorized based on zoledronate exposure. Osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast counts were measured using ImageJ software at 40x magnification. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with one-way ANOVA employed for statistical analysis. Normality and homogeneity tests were conducted to ensure data validity. Results: Zoledronate exposure resulted in a decrease in osteoblast and osteoclast counts, while osteocyte counts increased. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the zoledronate-exposed group and the control group. Conclusion: Zoledronate reduces osteoclasts and increases osteocytes, potentially leading to cellular apoptosis in osteoporosis patients. The risk of BRONJ can be minimized by administering zoledronate at appropriate doses and maintaining optimal oral hygiene to prevent bacterial activity.
Antibacterial effect of Peronema canescens jack on the Staphylococcus aureus on the surface of acrylic resin Fadriyanti, Okmes; Rahmad, Yulia; Gemilang, Muhammad Alif
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.37526

Abstract

Background: Removable dentures made from Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) are porous and can absorb saliva, leading to the attachment of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus, which can trigger denture stomatitis. Preventing this condition involves using denture-cleaning solutions. Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used but can damage acrylic resin. An alternative is using natural ingredients, such as P. canescens jack, known for its antibacterial properties. Objective: This study evaluated the antibacterial effects of different P. canescens jack extract fractionation against Staphylococcus aureus on hot-polymerized acrylic resin. Methods: Extracts were fractionated using ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-Hexane solvents. Acrylic resin plates (10x10x1 mm) were hot-polymerized and contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, with 25 samples divided into five treatment groups: ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-Hexane, and a control group. The antibacterial activity was tested using a spectrophotometer and analyzed with One-way ANOVA and LSD tests to identify significant differences. Results: The study found a significant effect of P. canescens jack extract fractionation (p 0.05) across different solvents. The n-Hexane solvent at 1% concentration exhibited the highest growth inhibition, with a value of 0.015 nm, compared to other solvents. Conclusion: Fractionation of P. canescens jack extract using n-Hexane as a solvent showed superior antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus compared to sodium hypochlorite, making it a better option for preventing denture stomatitis
Comparison of Shear Bond Strength Between HEMA-Based and Non-HEMA Bonding Agents on Dentin Surface Asmah, Nur; Mattulada, Indrya Kirana; Arsyad, M Aksa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.41703

Abstract

Background: Resin composite restorative materials have become increasingly popular in dental practice in recent decades due to their esthetic properties that meet patient demands. Adhesive ability predicts the durability of a restoration to a certain extent. It is hoped that the filling material will not come off easily and will function optimally in the oral cavity during attachment to the tooth structure. Bonding material is needed to attach the composite to dentin. The choice of HEMA and non-HEMA-based bonding materials on the dentin surface influences the bond strength test results, including the shear strength test. Objective: to analyze the shear attachment strength of HEMA and non-HEMA-based bonding after application to the dentin surface. Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory with a post-test without a control group design. The samples were bovine incisor teeth (N=32), namely HEMA-based Palfique Bond bonding (n=16) and non-HEMA-based G-Bond bonding (n=16) with Palfique LX5 composite restorations for HEMA and G- nial composite for non-HEMA with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 3 mm. The shear bond strength was tested using a Universal Testing Machine (Shimadzu, Japan). Results: Based on the results of research using the T-test, it show a significant difference in shear bond strength between HEMA and non-HEMA-based bonding, with a significance of ( 0.05). Conclusion: Non-HEMA-based bonding materials have higher shear strength than HEMA-based bonding after application to the dentin surface.
Management of Le Fort III Fracture: A Case Report and Review of Maxillofacial Surgical Treatment Zam, Syarifa Nova Amiza; Reza, Faizal
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.44429

Abstract

Background: Maxillofacial trauma is a common occurrence, with midface fractures being serious injuries requiring thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Le Fort III fractures involve multiple fractures of the zygomatic bone, orbit, nasal bones, maxillary sinuses, and nasal septum. Case Report: A 36-year-old male presented to the emergency department of SULTAN FATAH Hospital, Demak, Indonesia with facial injuries following a traffic accident. The patient exhibited facial swelling, raccoon eyes, persistent nasal bleeding, and difficulty opening his mouth. A CT scan confirmed a Le Fort III fracture. Management included stabilization of the zygomaticomaxillary articulation, fracture segment repositioning via a gingivobuccal incision, and fixation with miniplates and screws. Discussion: The leading causes of maxillofacial fractures include traffic accidents, falls, physical assaults, sports injuries, and occupational hazards. The management of Le Fort III fractures involves early stabilization, anatomical reduction, and immobilization to ensure optimal recovery. Repositioning and fixation with miniplates and screws are essential for maintaining facial stability and occlusal function. Conclusion: Midface fractures require a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment. This case highlights the importance of imaging for diagnosing Le Fort III fractures and the role of surgical intervention in restoring facial structure and function.
Impact of Ready-to-Drink Beverages on the Color Stability of Acrylic Resin Teeth in Removable Partial Dentures: An In Vitro Study Wirahadikusumah, Andy; Anggarawati, Nanik
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.44332

Abstract

Background: Due to its many advantages, acrylic resin is the most widely used material for denture teeth in removable partial dentures. However, acrylic resin teeth are known to absorb colorants. As a substitute for natural teeth, these resin teeth are frequently exposed to foods and beverages consumed by patients. Popular ready-to-drink (RTD) beverages in Indonesia include coffee, orange juice, and carbonated drinks, each containing dyes that may affect the color stability of acrylic resin teeth. Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of various RTD beverages on the color stability of different acrylic resin denture teeth commonly used in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 40 acrylic resin denture teeth samples, specifically maxillary central incisors, from the Ortolux Top and New Ace brands. The samples were immersed in distilled water, coffee (Nescafe), orange juice (Minute Maid Pulpy Orange), and carbonated soda (Coca-Cola) for five days in an incubator at 37C. Color measurements were taken using a VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer before and after immersion. Statistical analysis was performed using a one-way ANOVA test. Results: Coffee and Carbonated soda caused color changes in both brands of acrylic resin teeth, affecting the E, L, C, and H values, making the samples darker, more yellowish, and decreasing color saturation. However, orange juice only affected the L and C values of the New Ace brand, causing the samples to appear darker and less saturated. Conclusion: Some RTD beverages (coffee, orange juice, and carbonated drinks) can lead to discoloration of acrylic resin teeth, making them darker and less saturated.
Relationship Between the Incidence of Rampant Caries and Parents' Knowledge Level on Oral Hygiene Patterns in Toddlers Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Cahyani, Nafansya Regita; Suryawati, Sianny; Erny, Erny
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.40060

Abstract

Background: Rampant caries is a common oral health problem in toddlers. Risk factors for rampant caries in toddlers are multifactorial, including important behavioral factors, such as poor oral hygiene patterns, patterns of bottle feeding more than three times a day and often given at bedtime, lack of use of flour in toothpaste, and improper tooth brushing. This can increase the risk of caries in toddlers. Parents' knowledge about how to clean the oral cavity properly can help reduce the risk of caries rampant in toddlers. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of caries rampant and the level of knowledge of parents of toddlers on oral cleaning patterns. Method: The study used analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 59 toddlers in Posyandu Kenanga 2, and the sample size was 30 toddlers the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using the Chi-square test. Result: The results showed that toddlers in Posyandu Kenanga 2 Gadingmangu Perak Jombang experienced Dental caries rampant (81.3%) with a poor level of parental knowledge (60.0%) and caries rampant (18.8%) with a good level of parental knowledge (40.0%). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the incidence of caries rampant and the level of knowledge of parents of toddlers on oral cavity cleaning patterns, p-value = 0.011 ( 0.05).
The Role of Natural CQDs as Nicotine Detoxification Agents in Oral Mucosa. A Conceptual Putri, Citra Feriana; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Afrina, Afrina; Gani, Basri A
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.43968

Abstract

Nicotine, a major component in tobacco products, has adverse effects on the oral mucosa, including an increased risk of oral cancer and periodontal disease. Natural Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs), carbon nanoparticles less than 10 nm in size, offer potential as nicotine detoxifying agents on the oral mucosa. The unique properties of CQDs, such as large surface area, surface functionalization ability, high biocompatibility, and antioxidant activity, allow them to bind to nicotine, reduce oxidative stress, and modulate inflammatory responses. Thus, CQDs can prevent nicotine attachment to the oral mucosa and reduce tissue damage. However, more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness and safety of natural CQDs in clinical applications as nicotine detoxification agents.

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