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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022" : 13 Documents clear
Thermographic study of the maxillofacial area: the possibilities and prospects in modern dentistry Abdillah Imron NASUTION; Mikhail Nikolaevich PANKOV
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30446

Abstract

Thermal pattern of body especially skin can determine the changes in the human body and, the consequences it causes, and changes in normal temperature distribution are a sign of a pathological process. The objective of this essay is to review the possibilities and prospects of Infrared thermography in modern dentistry in order to support dental clinicians to develop and conduct an analysis of maxillofacial changes both the quantitative and quantitative depending on cold acclimation using infrared thermography. Literature were searched in all databases such as PubMed, Medline, and Google Search for articles published between 2019 and 2022. By means of a systematic online database search and based on the PRISMA guidelines related to word infrared thermography, dentistry, inflammation articles were identified using the search engines PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. After screening the abstracts and applying the eligibility criteria on those which were fully accessible, 165 articles were included in the review. Amount 145 studies were excluded due to the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria and 20 studies have finally been included in the evaluation process. This was followed by an analysis and discussion of the methodology KEYWORDS: Thermography, dentistry, maxillofacial area, Arctic Zone
The Streptococcus mutans ability to survive in biofilms and during dental caries formation: scoping review Anisauma UTAMANİNGYAS; Hening Tjaturina PRAMESTİ; Felisha Febriane BALAFİF
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30295

Abstract

Caries are the deterioration of dental hard tissue caused by acidic byproducts of bacterialcarbohydrate fermentation. The formation begins within the bacterial biofilm that covers the tooth's surface. Streptococcus mutans is the dominant bacteria in the biofilm, forming a multispecies biofilm on the tooth surface, growing, and surviving within it. S. mutans colony formation and acid formation can lead to tooth demineralization. The purpose of this scoping review is to determine the ability of S. mutans to survive in biofilms and during the formation of dental caries using articles from the chosen database. Articles published from 2016 until 2021 were searched for using the keywords: "Streptococcus mutans and caries or dental caries and survival ability or survivability and survival factor" in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Google scholar databases. Using PRISMA-Scr, existing articles were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were ten articles found that were suitable for review. The data presented in the article vary according to the study's location, purpose, method, and samples. The finding revealed that S. mutans survive in biofilms and caries formation due to their ability to activate enzymes, virulence factors of S. mutans, and the environmental conditions of the oral cavity. Aciduric; acidogenic; quorum sensing; ability to form GTFs, GBPs, ATPase, CSP, eDNA; and the ability to produce bacteriocin and autolysins all contribute to Streptococcus mutans' ability to survive in biofilms and during the formation of dental caries KEYWORDS: biofilm, caries, survival ability, survival factor, Streptococcus mutans.
Bacterial profile in children with early childhood caries Sinta Dwi ARDIYANTINI; Hening Tjaturina PRAMESTİ; Meirina GARTIKA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30239

Abstract

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is the most common chronic infectious disease of childhood in the world, caused by the interaction of the host (oral cavity), substrate, microbes, and time. Bacteria as microbes that play a role in the formation of ECC have been widely studied. This study aims to determine the bacterial profile in children with ECC and to compare the oral microbial profiles in children with ECC and caries-free children (CF). Methods: This study uses a scoping review method. Article searches were performed on the PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases, using the keyword and Boolean operator "(early childhood caries) AND (profile bacterial OR bacterial) AND (children)." The initial search obtained 1356 articles. All articles were then selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA procedure to receive 14 articles. Results: Analysis of 14 articles showed that 11 articles reported that Streptococcus mutans had high levels of ECC in children. Other bacteria with lesser numbers were Provetella, Veillonella, S. wiggsae, S. sobrinus, Lactobacillus, Leptrotrichia shahii, and Leptrotrichia IK04. Neisseria, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus salivarius, and Leptotrichia buccalis were found in CF children. Other bacteria such as Hemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus HK411, Neisseria sicca 4320, Neisseria sp. oral clones AP132, Actinobacillus pleuro-pneumoniae MCCM 00189, and Streptococcus sp. ASCE06 oral clone was found in CF children but not in ECC children, while Lactobacillus sp C56 was found in half of ECC children and not in CF children. Conclusion: Streptococcus mutans levels in children with ECC are high, so they are assumed to be the main bacteria causing ECC. The bacterial profiles of ECC and CF children are different in species diversity. KEYWORDS: Early Childhood Caries, Bacterial, Children
The relationship between static and dynamic occlusion based on the relationship between anterior and posterior teeth and the occlusion scheme in dentistry students Riri Harliani SIHOTANG; Ariayani ARIYANI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30237

Abstract

Occlusion is important in the mastication process. Tooth occlusion is generally classified into static occlusion and dynamic occlusion. Static occlusion is visible through the relation of both anterior and posterior teeth. Incisor relationships were classified according to the British Standard Institution (BSI), while Angle was classified based on the relationship of the first molars in permanent teeth. The classification of occlusion according to Angle and BSI is based on the description of the shape of the arch, tooth position, and tooth contact in the intercuspal position. This study aims to determine the distribution of static occlusion based on the relationship between anterior and posterior teeth as well as dynamic occlusion distribution based on the occlusion scheme and the relationship between static and dynamic occlusion in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra. It is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 100 students with a complete set of teeth. Each sample was examined using shim stock and articulation paper. The results of statistical using the chisquare test showed a significant relationship between static and dynamic occlusion based on the relationship between anterior teeth (p 0.05) and the relationship between posterior teeth (p 0.05).KEYWORDS: occlusion, static occlusion, dynamic occlusion
Comparative Study of Micro-Leakage Between Glass Ionomer Cement Restoration Materials and Alkasites on Cavitas Class I (GV. Black) Viona DIANSARI; Diana Setya NINGSIH; Sri FITRIYANI; Iin SUNDARI; Subhaini SUBHAINI; Muhammad Kahlil GIBRAN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30238

Abstract

Microleakage is a gap that allow clinically undetectable passage of bacteria, fluids, chemical substances between the tooth and its restoration. Microleakage can occurs whether in a cavity restored with Glass Ionomer Cement or Alkasite. The objective of this study is to compare the microleakage between GIC and Alkasite after 1 day, 7 days and 30 days polymerization. This study used 30 specimens divided into six groups. Group A is restored with GIC and Group B restored with Alkasite. Group A1 and B1 restored and conditioned in incubator for 1 day, group A2 and B2 for 7 days, group A3 and B3 for 30 days. The specimens isolated using varnish nail except the restored area and immersed in methylene blue 1% for 1 day, then all specimens were washed and cut longitudinally. The results were observed using a stereomicroscope. The observation results analyzed using nonparametric test Kruskal-Walis test, showed theres no significant difference in each material with differentconditioning times (p 0.05). Post hoc test using Mann-Whitney likewise, showed no significant difference between GIC and Alkasite with similar conditioning time. Descriptive statistics showed that all the mean of microleakage in GIC is bigger than Alkasite and microleakage mean score in both materials conditioned for 30 days in incubator is smaller than conditioned for 1 day and 7 days. This study concluded that microleakage in Alkasite is smaller than Glass Ionomer CementKEYWORDS: Microleakage, Glass Ionomer Cement, Alkasite, Class I
Association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss and mastication performance in RSGM USU patients Susanna Kristina Yanti SILALAHI; Ismet Danial NASUTION
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30236

Abstract

Mastication is the process of mechanically crushing food to form soft particles, facilitating theingestion process in providing nutrients to the body. One of the objectively assessed mastication functions is mastication performance. The number of tooth losses is one factor that affects mastication performance; the more tooth loss, the lower the mastication performance. Posterior teeth play an important role in mastication function, and loss of posterior teeth decreases mastication performance. The research aims to determine the association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss and mastication performance. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this research were 17 people. Data were collected by examining the oral cavity and color-changeable chewing gum to assess mastication performance using a colorimeter. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that all subjects with bilateral free-end posterior teeth loss in one and both arches had poor mastication performance. The statistical test results showed no association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior teeth loss and mastication performance in one and both arches with p = 1,000 (p 0.05). It can occur because this research does not pay attention to the number of occlusion pairs of posterior teeth and the results of the assessment of mastication performance are not quantitative. The number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss can be considered in assessing mastication performance as an educational basis for denture care. KEYWORDS: Posterior Bilateral Free End, Mastication Performance
Level of Knowledge on Radiation Protection in Roentgen Photo-taking among Clinical Dental Students Kemala HAYATI; Herwanda HERWANDA; Yusmar YUSMAR
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30235

Abstract

Radiography in dentistry is a device that is often used. The images produced from radiographs aresignificant for dentists, especially to see any abnormalities that are not visible or unclear on clinical examination sothat they can assist in making a diagnosis, determining treatment plans, and assessing treatment success. Besideshaving benefits, radiography can also cause damage to normal human cells or tissues. The danger caused by thisradiation can be overcome by radiation protection. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of clinicalclerkship students regarding radiation protection when taking dental x-rays at the Dental and Oral Hospital ofUniversitas Syiah Kuala (RSGM). This type of research is descriptive, with a total of 305 subjects. The data wasCollected through the distribution of questionnaires. The results showed that there were 44 (14.4%) students whohad a high level of knowledge, 159 (52.1%) moderate, and 102 (33.4%) low. It was concluded that most youngdentists at RSGM had an intermediate level of knowledge about radiation protection when taking x-rays.KEYWORDS: Radiography, radiation protection, level of knowledge, Clinical Clerkship Students
The effect of ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf (Chromolaena odorata L) on the allergy healing of rabbit (lepus curpaneums) Teuku Husni TR; Ikbal ISMAİL; Keıshya MAURİEZA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30233

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is one of the world's most common diseases and remains alive. The following diseasesare often found in otorhinolaryngology and constitute a significant health problem worldwide. Symptoms of nasalhyperactivity and hyperresponsiveness are caused by the role of eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, and otherinflammatory mediators. The development of medicinal plants in other countries is overgrowing due to manyadverse drug reactions. Chromolaena odorata (L) has been used as a traditional medicine because it hasethnopharmacology effects such as alkaloids, essential oils, phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, phenolic compounds,glycosides, phytates, saponins and tannins which are suppress allergenic. To determine the effect of ethanol extractointment of kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata (L)) on the levels of eosinophils, basophils, and neutrophils ofallergic that induced in a rabbit nasal mucosa. Experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group designuses rabbits as a research subject. The extract of ethanol ointment from Chromolaena odorata (L) leaf can reduce thenasal mucosa's allergen response. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis showed no significant difference in thenumber of inflammatory cells between basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils (p0.05;1.00). Furthermore, based onthe analysis of the Kruskal Wallis Test, it showed that there were differences in the number of inflammatory cellsbased on the concentration of the test material, related to the allergen response (p0.05; 0.024) with a strongrelationship (r=0.907). Extracting ethanol ointment from Chromolaena odorata (L) leaf, which is applied topically,can reduce allergic reactions and inflammation.KEYWORDS: allergic rhinitis, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, Chromolaena odorata (L)
Potential of chitosan oligosaccharide gel as a cavity cleanser against adhesive restoration adhesive on the cavity wall Madya Theresa TARIGAN; Trimurni ABIDIN
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30234

Abstract

Cavity cleanser is a cavity cleaner with ideal properties such as being biocompatible, antibacterial,removing smear layers, and not interfering with the adhesive bond. This study aims to examine the potential of gelchitosan oligosaccharide (COS) as a cavity cleanser on the adhesion of the restoration to the cavity wall. Thirty-twomandibular premolars with class V restorations are divided into two groups with 2% COS gel and 2% chlorhexidinedigluconate (CHX). Samples were immersed in 2% methylene blue, cut longitudinally, observed under astereomicroscope with 1x magnification, and scored 0-3. The Mann-Whitney test was used to see the potential of gelCOS as a cavity cleanser. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups at the edge of theenamel junction restoration (p=0.038) and the dentin junction restoration (p=0.027). The mean microleakage score ingroup 1 showed better results at the enamel junction (1.19 1.328) and the dentin junction (2.001.211). It shows that2% COS gel has the potential as a cavity cleanser. There was a significant difference between the two groups as acavity cleanser on the adhesion of adhesive restorations to the cavity wall.KEYWORDS: cavity cleanser; chitosan oligosaccharide; chlorhexidine digluconate; microleakage
Effectiveness of ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf (Chromolaena odorata L) on the increase the fibroblasts and angiogenesis in nose mucosa of rabbit (lepus curpaneums) Teuku Husni TR; Novina RAHMAWATI; Irnawati IRNAWATİ
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i2.30231

Abstract

Wounds are the loss or damage to a part of the body's tissue that disrupts the tissue's continuity.Kirinyuh plants have been used as a traditional wound treatment in various cultures worldwide. Purpose: To provethe effectiveness of topical ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment on increasing angiogenesis and fibroblasts inhealing rabbit nasal mucosal incisions. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a posttest-only controlgroup design. The research subjects consisted of 25 rabbits divided into five groups; one positive control group, onenegative control group, and three treatment groups. The positive control group was given betadine ointment, thenegative control group was made by incision of the nasal mucosa, and the three treatment groups were given 5%,10%, and 15% concentrations of kirinyuh leaf ethanol extract ointment. Results: The results showed thatadministering kirinyuh leaf ethanol extract ointment with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% could improve thehealing of rabbit nasal mucosal incisions (Lepus Curpaneums), which were characterized by an increase in thenumber of fibroblasts and angiogenesis. In general, the increase in fibroblast cells between the concentrations of theethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment was significantly different (p0.05) with a negative correlation (r= -0.538).Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the amount of angiogenesis between concentrations (p0.05) witha positive relationship (r=0.099).Conclusion: the ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment applied topically improvesthe healing of rabbit nasal mucosal incisions KEYWORDS: ethanol extract of kirinyuh leaf ointment, wound healing, fibroblast, angiogenesis

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