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Outline Journal of Economic Studies
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29638364     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Outline Journal of Economic Studies is published by Outline Publishers. The journal is published twice a year in March and September. The editorial accepts general articles covering the economy both nationally and internationally where no other media has ever published.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2: April - September 2026" : 3 Documents clear
The Influence of Population Number and Unemployment Rate on Poverty Level in North Tapanuli Regency 2013-2023 Sheryl Valencia Pangaribuan; Riris Hotma Roito Manalu; Mika Jun Fera Br. Limbong; Elisabeth Fitryany Manik
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2: April - September 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/wzpnxx55

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of population size and unemployment rate on poverty levels in North Tapanuli Regency during the period 2013–2023. The research is conducted to understand how demographic and economic factors contribute to poverty dynamics in the region. Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression methods. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and processed using SPSS software. The analysis includes classical assumption tests, namely normality and multicollinearity tests, as well as hypothesis testing through partial (t-test) and simultaneous (F-test) analysis. Results: The partial test results reveal that population has a significant negative effect on poverty levels (t = -5.585; sig = 0.001), while unemployment does not have a significant effect (t = 0.880; sig = 0.408). The simultaneous test indicates that population and unemployment jointly have a significant effect on poverty levels (F = 17.175; sig = 0.002). The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that 83.1% of the variation in poverty levels can be explained by the two independent variables. Originality: This study provides empirical evidence on the relationship between population, unemployment, and poverty at the regional level, particularly in North Tapanuli Regency. It highlights that population dynamics play a more dominant role in influencing poverty compared to unemployment, offering insights for policymakers in designing targeted poverty alleviation strategies.
Analysis of Coffee MSME Production Cost Efficiency Using the Leontief Matrix Model Based on Monthly Production Data at Sumatra Roastery in Medan City Loranty Folia Simanjuntak; Joan Unedo Siregar; Teguh Aditya Wahyudi; Paloma Elisabeth KD; Rahayu Grasela Br Aritonang; Benny sitorus
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2: April - September 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/vegjaa70

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of digital technology adoption on the sales performance of culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City, particularly through the use of food delivery platforms such as Shopee Food, Go Food, and Grab Food. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using transformation matrix modeling and Pearson correlation analysis. Data were collected through structured interviews with MSME operators who actively utilize digital platforms in their business operations. The variables analyzed include digital adoption, market reach, transaction efficiency, and consumer accessibility. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant positive correlation between digital platform utilization and improved sales performance. Digital adoption enhances market reach by expanding customer access, increases transaction efficiency through streamlined ordering systems, and improves consumer accessibility. These factors collectively contribute to higher sales and business growth among culinary MSMEs in Medan. Originality: This study offers a novel approach by integrating transformation matrix modeling with correlation analysis to assess the impact of digitalization at the MSME level. It provides practical insights for MSME actors and policymakers in optimizing digital platforms to strengthen competitiveness in the digital economy era.
Transformation Matrix Modeling and Correlation Analysis to Measure the Impact of Digitalization on the Sales Performance of Culinary SMEs in Medan Bella Amelia; Loranty Folia Simanjuntak; Tiara Mahdalena Pandiangan; Yose Renaldy Sinaga; Yosua Alberto Siregar; Alberto Inzaghi Haposan Pasaribu
Outline Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2: April - September 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/sjx07624

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of digital technology adoption on the sales performance of culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City, particularly through the use of food delivery platforms such as Shopee Food, Go Food, and Grab Food. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using transformation matrix modeling and Pearson correlation analysis. Data were collected through structured interviews with MSME operators who actively utilize digital platforms in their business operations. The variables analyzed include digital adoption, market reach, transaction efficiency, and consumer accessibility. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant positive correlation between digital platform utilization and improved sales performance. Digital adoption enhances market reach by expanding customer access, increases transaction efficiency through streamlined ordering systems, and improves consumer accessibility. These factors collectively contribute to higher sales and business growth among culinary MSMEs in Medan. Originality: This study offers a novel approach by integrating transformation matrix modeling with correlation analysis to assess the impact of digitalization at the MSME level. It provides practical insights for MSME actors and policymakers in optimizing digital platforms to strengthen competitiveness in the digital economy era.

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