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INDONESIA
CHI JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues
ISSN : 28092511     EISSN : 28092724     DOI : 10.56922
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan komunitas meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia baik secara individu, maupun kelompok. Penelitian sesuai tren terbaru dalam kesehatan komunitas ditinjau dari berbagai aspek pada budaya masyarakat yang tinggal di benua Asia. Terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun bulan April dan Desember.
Articles 5 Documents
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Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan marioriawa tentang vaksin covid-19 Nugrawati, Nelly; Qasim, Muhammad; Wijaya, Ayu; Adam, Andi Muhammad; Ekawati, Nur; Asnuddin, Asnuddin
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1110

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) adalah jenis virus baru yang menyerang imunitas tubuh dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Proses penyebaran penyakit ini sangatlah cepat sehingga menjadikan setiap orang merasa cemas sehingga memicu individu jatuh situasi psikosomatis dengan keluhan susah bernafas serta pusing. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan marioriawa. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dimana menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptis analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional karena variable bebas dan variable terikat diambil dalam waktu bersamaan sekaligus pada saat itu (point time approach). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan instrument penelitian berupa kusioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Hasil: Responden terbanyak pada rentang usia 20-35 tahun yaitu 63,3% dari 30 responden. Untuk pekerjaan paling banyak adalah staff desa sebesar 43,3%. Tingkat pendidikan terakhir responden terbanyak adalah SMA sebesar 36,7%. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang vaksin Covid-19 masyarakat desa Tellulimpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa termasuk dalam kategori cukup karena berada pada rentang 56-74% dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Vaksin Covid-19 masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan Marioriawa termasuk kategori cukup karena berada pada rentang 56-74%. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa Tellulimpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa tentang Vaksin Covid-19 berpengetahuan cukup dengan skor 70,52% dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan marioriawa berpengetahuan cukup dengan skor 57,19%. Kata Kunci: Vaksin; Pengetahuan; Covid-19 Abstrac Background: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a new type of virus that attacks the body's immunity and can cause death. The process of spreading this disease is very fast so that it makes everyone feel anxious so that it triggers individuals to fall into a psychosomatic situation with complaints of difficulty breathing and dizziness. Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge of the people of Tellulimpoe Village, Marioriawa District. Methods: Non-experimental quantitative research which uses descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional approach because the independent and dependent variables are taken at the same time at the same time (point time approach). The number of samples was 30 respondents and the research instrument was a questionnaire which was distributed directly to the respondents. Results: Most respondents were in the age range of 20-35 years, namely 63.3% of the 30 respondents. For the most work is village staff by 43.3%. The most recent education level of respondents was SMA by 36.7%. The level of knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine for the Tellulimpoe village community, Marioriawa sub-district, is included in the sufficient category because it is in the 56-74% range and the knowledge level about the Covid-19 vaccine for the Tellulimpoe village community, Marioriawa sub-district, is in the sufficient category because it is in the 56-74% range. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of the Tellulimpoe village community, Marioriawa District about the Covid-19 Vaccine, is moderately knowledgeable with a score of 70.52% and the level of knowledge of the Tellulimpoe village community, marioriawa sub-district is moderately knowledgeable with a score of 57.19%. Keywords: Vaccines; Knowledge; Covid-19
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Keterjangkauan Dengan Kepemilikan Rumah Sehat Di Kelurahan Pasir Gintung Tanjung Karang Pusat Tahun 2021 Hidayat, Rian; Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Aryastuti, Nurul
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1111

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Masalah tidak terpenuhnya kriteria rumah sehat harus segera diatasi untuk menghindari dampak dan bahaya yang lebih besar dimasa mendatang. Berdasarkan Data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2020 jumlah rumah yang telah memenuhi syarat rumah sehat di Indonesia memiliki persentase (59,54%), Provinsi Lampung (53,22%), Kota Bandar Lampung (67,49%). Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpur (48,42%). Lokasi penelitian yakni kelurahan pasir gintung dengan persentase (60,2%). Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterjangkauan dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat di Kelurahan Pasir Gintung Tanjung Karang Pusat Tahun 2021. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desai penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 320 rumah.Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukan diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat (p value = 0,035) dan Keterjangkauan dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat (p value = 0,000). simpulan : Disarankan bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Pasir Gintung lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan rumah, sarana sanitasi dengan cara menjaga kebersihan rumah seperti menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah yang memadai atau membayar retribusi atau jasa yang telah disediakan oleh pengelola serta lebih memperhatikan limbah hasil rumah tangga dengan cara mengolah sebelum disalurkan ke saluran umum dan melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap jamban. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Keterjangkauan, Kepemilikan Rumah sehat. ABSTRACT Background The problem is not fullest criteria healthy home must be addressed immediately to avoid the impact and even greater dangers in the future. Based on Data from the Central bureau of Statistics 2020 the number of homes that have qualified for the healthy home in Indonesia have a percentage (59,54%), the Province of Lampung (53,22%), Bandar Lampung (67,49%). Inpatient Centers Simpur (Of 48.42%). The location of the research, namely pasir gintung with the percentage (of 60.2%). Objective :The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge and affordability with possession of a healthy home in the Village of Pasir Gintung Tanjung Karang Pusat 2021. Method :This type of research is quantitative research with desai cross-sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 320 of the house.Sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. Data collection was done by interview and observation. Analysis of univariate and bivariate by using chi square test. Result :The results of this study show knowing the relationship of knowledge with homeownership healthy (p value = 0,035) and Affordability with home ownership healthy (p value = 0.000). Concusion : It is advisable for the people of the Village Pasir Gintung is increasing awareness and concern for the cleanliness of the house, sanitation facilities by maintaining the cleanliness of the house such as providing landfills adequate or pay the levy or services that have been provided by the management as well as pay more attention to the waste of the results of the household by way of processing before distributed to the public channel and perform maintenance on the sewer. Keywords : Knowledge, Affordability, Home Ownership healthy.
Pengaruh penyuluhan pencegahan wabah covid 19 meliputi 5m Terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat Novera, Elsa; Yanti, Dhiny Easter; Muhani, Nova
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1117

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pandemi virus corona menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat saat ini. Sekitar 10,2 juta kasus di dunia per 29 Juni 2020 di 215 negara, Di Indonesia sendiri, hingga 29 Juni 2020 terdapat 54.010 kasus Covid 19. Di Provinsi Lampung per 16 Maret 2021 terkonfirmasi sebanyak 13.347 kasus, Kabupaten Lampung Utara per 16 Maret 2021 terdapat 1.083 kasusdi Kecamatan Abung Tengah 10 kasus covid19 perMaret 2020 sd Februari 2021. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan pencegahan wabah Covid19 meliputi 5M terhadap pengetahuan pada Masyarakat diKelurahanSubik kecamatan Abung Tengah. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan eksperimen, dengan pendekatan one group pretes postes design.Populasi yang digunakan di penelitian ini sebanyak 249 orang pada tahun 2021, pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 30 orang.analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji statistik uji-t tes dependen Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan sesudah diberi penyuluhan pencegahan wabah Covid19 meliputi 5M dengan mean 7,47.Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 ditarik kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan pencegahan wabah Covid19 meliputi 5M terhadap pengetahuan pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Subik. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan petugas kesehatan setempat memberikan penyuluhan rutin untuk masyarakat agar mematuhi protokol kesehatan 5M saat masa pandemi. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; Covid 19; 5M; Pengetahuan. Introduction: The corona virus pandemic is a public health problem today. Around 10.2 million cases in the world as of June 29, 2020 in 215 countries, In Indonesia alone, as of June 29, 2020 there were 54,010 cases of Covid 19. In Lampung Province as of March 16, 2021 there were 13,347 confirmed cases, North Lampung Regency as of March 16, 2021 there were 1,083 cases in Abung Tengah District 10 cases of covid19 as of March 2020 to February 2021. Purpose: to know the effect of health promotion on the prevention of the Covid-19 outbreak including 5M on knowledge in the community in Subik Sub-district, Abung Tengah sub-district. Methods: This type of research uses quantitative, experimental research design, with a one group pretest posttest design approach. The population used in this study was 249 people in 2021, sampling using simple random sampling was 30 people. data analysis using univariate and bivariate, using t-test statistical test dependent test. Results: The average knowledge after being given counseling on preventing the Covid-19 outbreak included 5M with a mean of 7.47. The results of the bivariate data analysis using the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, it was concluded that there was an effect of counseling on preventing the Covid-19 outbreak including 5M on knowledge in the community in Subik Village. Conclusion: It is expected that local health workers will provide regular counseling for the community to comply with the 5M health protocol during the pandemic. Keywords: Counseling; Covid 19; 5M; Knowledege
Hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting Mariana, Rani; Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Angelina, Christin
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1119

Abstract

Background: Data on the prevalence of stunting according to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. Currently, more than a third of children under five (37.2%) in Indonesia suffer from stunting. Lampung is the fifth province with the highest stunting (42.63%), in Metro City as many as 751 toddlers (9.57%) experience stunting and Central Metro District has the largest number of stunting cases as many as 306 toddlers. Purpose: To determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the incidence of stunting in the Yosomulyo Health Center Work Area, Metro District, Metro City Center in 2021. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of all children's homes in the Yosomulyo Health Center's Working Area is 1,692 toddlers. Samples were taken as many as 119 people. Data collection by observation and checklist sheets. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between healthy latrines (p value = 0.006; OR = 3.895), clean water facilities (p value = 0.015; OR = 3.574), waste disposal (p value = 0.004; OR = 4.884) and SPAL (p value = 0.041; OR = 2.854). Conclusion: All variables are related to the incidence of stunting because the p-value < 0.05. Furthermore, the puskesmas should always pay attention to and promote the importance of environmental health both inside and outside the home. Keywords: Stunting; Basic sanitation; Toddler Pendahuluan: Data prevalensi stunting menurut World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Saat ini lebih dari sepertiga jumlah balita (37,2%) di Indonesia menderita stunting. Lampung menjadi provinsi kelima tertinggi stunting sebesar (42,63%), di Kota Metro sebanyak 751 balita (9,57%) mengalami stunting dan Kecamatan Metro Pusat memiliki angka kasus stunting terbesar sebanyak 306 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kecamatan Metro Pusat Kota Metro Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh rumah balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo sebanyak 1.692 balita. Sampel diambil sebanyak 119 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan lembar ceklist. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan jamban sehat (p value = 0,006; OR = 3,895), sarana air bersih (p value = 0,015; OR = 3,574), pembuangan sampah (p value = 0,004; OR = 4,884) dan SPAL (p value = 0,041; OR = 2,854). Simpulan: Semua variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting karena nilai p-value < 0.05. Selanjutnya pihak puskesmas untuk selalu memperhatikan dan mempromosikan pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan di dalam rumah maupun di luar rumah. Kata kunci: Stunting; Sanitasi dasar; Balita
Hubungan usia dan pengetahuan dengan persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 Yunus, Muhammad; Alfarisi, Ringgo; Hermawan, Dessy; Megarahayu, Soelastika
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1122

Abstract

Background : Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and is declared a pandemic. The Covid-19 outbreak is spreading very fast. The development of a Covid-19 vaccine is an approach to dealing with the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. From the Covid-19 vaccination program carried out, perception is fundamental to the acceptance and assessment of the vaccinations carried out. There are several factors that can influence perception including internal factors, external factors, functional factors (knowledge, age), situational factors, structural factors, and personal factors. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between age and knowledge with the perception of health workers on Covid-19 vaccination in Cilamaya Kulon District, Karawang Regency. Methods: This type of research uses quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is health workers who work in the work area of Cilamaya Kulon District, Karawang Regency with as many as 87 people. Result: The percentage of health workers with positive perceptions is 52.9%. Health workers aged less than 45 years were 67.8%. And good knowledge of 52.9%. Based on the Chi-Square test, the relationship between age and perception of the Covid-19 vaccination obtained a P value of 0.436. Meanwhile, on the relationship between knowledge and perception of Covid-19 vaccination, a P value of 0.612 was obtained. Conclusion :There was no relationship between age and perception of Covid-19 vaccination and there was no relationship between knowledge and perception of Covid-19 vaccination in health workers. Keyword: Covid-19; Knowledge; Perception; Healthcare Workers; Age; Covid-19 Vaccination.   Pendahuluan: Covid-19 penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, dan dinyatakan sebagai pandemi. wabah Covid-19 menyebar sangat cepat. Pengembangan vaksin Covid-19 menjadi pendekatan untuk mengatasi wabah SARS-CoV-2.Dari program vaksinasi Covid-19 yang dilakukan, persepsi merupakan hal mendasar atas peneriman dan penilaian terhadap vaksinasi yang dilakukan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi diantaranya faktor internal, faktor eksternal, faktor fungsional (pengetahuan, usia), faktor situasional, faktor struktural, dan faktor personal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan pengetahuan dengan persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Cilamaya Kulon Kabupaten Karawang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Cilamaya Kulon Kabupaten Karawang dengan sebanyak 87 orang. Hasil :Persentase petugas kesehatan dengan persepsi positif sebanyak 52,9%. Petugas kesehatan yang berusia kurang dari 45 tahun sebanyak 67,8%. Dan pengetahuan yang baik sejumlah 52,9%. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square hubungan usia dengan persepsi terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 didapatkan nilai Pvalue 0,436. Sedangkan pada hubungan pengetahuan dengan persepsi terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 didapatkan nilai P value 0,612. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan persepsi terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan persepsi terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 pada petugas kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Pengetahuan; Persepsi; Petugas Kesehatan; Usia; Vaksinasi Covid-19.

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