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CHI JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues
Published by Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum
ISSN : 28092511     EISSN : 28092724     DOI : 10.56922
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan komunitas meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia baik secara individu, maupun kelompok. Penelitian sesuai tren terbaru dalam kesehatan komunitas ditinjau dari berbagai aspek pada budaya masyarakat yang tinggal di benua Asia. Terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun bulan April dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Community and Home Care
Articles 21 Documents
 1   2   3 
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap kepatuhan diet rendah garam lansia hipertensi Asnira, Asnira; Suratini, Suratini; Sudyasih, Tiwi
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v2i2.1068

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, a degenerative disease often suffered by the elderly, is the number one cause of death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly population is 48.39%. If left untreated, it increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death globally. Purpose: To analyze the effect of health education using audio-visual media on compliance with a low-salt diet in elderly patients with hypertension at the Posyandu Lansia in Kwarasan, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The subjects were hypertensive elderly people at the Panuntun Posyandu for the elderly, aged >60 years, totaling 20 respondents, selected using non-random techniques (non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method). This study used a questionnaire as the measuring instrument, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for hypothesis analysis. Results: A significant difference was found in the statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Rank Test between the control and intervention groups after receiving audio-visual health education. Conclusion: Audio-visual health education is effective in improving compliance with a low-salt diet in hypertensive elderly individuals at the Panuntun Kwarasan Elderly Posyandu in Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman.   Keywords: Health Education with Audio-Visual Media, Low-Salt Diet Adherence   Pendahuluan: Hipertensi menjadi penyakit degeneratif yang sering diderita lansia dan menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya, prevalensi lansia hipertensi mencapai 48,39%, jika tidak ditangani akan berdampak pada risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian secara global. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada lansia hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia, Kwarasan, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman. Metode: Jenis penelitian metode quaisi eksperimen bentuk rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Subjek penelitian adalah lansia hipertensi di Posyansu Lansia Panuntun yang berusia >60 tahun berjumlah 20 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik non random (non probablitiy sampling dengan metode purposive sampling). Alat ukur pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisa hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna berdasarkan uji beda statistic menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test didapatkan hasil (p=0,011) antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi, setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan media audio visual. Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada lansia hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Panuntun Kwarasan, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman.   Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan media dengan Media Audio Visual; Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam; Lansia; Hipertensi
Pengaruh pemberian kurma terhadap produksi asi pada ibu nifas Agustina, Melina; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Putri, Ratna Dewi; Evayanti, Yulistiana
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i1.1084

Abstract

ABSTRACT The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has only reached 41.9%, this can contribute to maternal mortality (MMR), infant mortality (IMR) and nutritional status of toddlers. The provision of exclusive breastfeeding 0-6 months in Lampung province in 2016 is still low at 40.17%, while in Bandar Lampung City in 2016 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is 41.9%. Based on the pre-survey results that researchers have done at BPS Nurhasanah, STr, Keb Bandar Lampung in 2019 in February 2019, there are 48 postpartum mothers, of which 10 postpartum mothers, where 6 (60%) of postpartum mothers are not smooth , and 4 (40%) postpartum ASI mothers smoothly. The purpose of this study is to know that there is an effect of giving dates to breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Bps Nurhasanah, Str, Keb Bandar Lampung in 2019. Quantitative Research Type, the research design is a quasi experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population of all postpartum mothers was 48 people, a sample of 30 people 15 people as the intervention group 15 people as a control group. With purposive sampling sampling technique. Analyze data with T-test Independent. The results showed that the average ASI production before the intervention was 68.33 ml, the average milk production after the intervention was 105.00. ml whereas in the control group the average milk production before intervention was 68.67 ml and the average milk production after the intervention was 80.00 ml. It is known that there is an effect of giving dates to breast production in postpartum mothers at BBP Nurhasanah, Str, Keb Bandar Lampung in 2019. The results of the t test are p value 0,000 <α (0.05). It is recommended for health workers especially midwives to recommend to postpartum mothers to consume dates so that their milk production is smooth. Keywords: Dates, Breast Milk Production Cakupan ASI ekslusif baru mencapai 41,9%, hal ini dapat berkontribusi terhadap angka kematian ibu (AKI), angka kematian bayi (AKB) dan status gizi Balita. Pemberian ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan di propinsi Lampung Tahun 2016 masih rendah yaitu 40,17 %, sementara di Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016 cakupan ASI ekslusif sebesar 41,9%. Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey yang telah peneliti lakukan di Di BPS Nurhasanah, STr,Keb Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 pada Bulan Februari Tahun 2019, terdapat 48 ibu nifas, dimana dari 10 ibu nifas, dimana 6 (60%) ibu nifas tersebut produksi ASI nya tidak lancar, dan 4 (40%) ibu nifas ASI nya lancar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui ada Pengaruh Pemberian Kurma Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Di Bps Nurhasanah, Str,Keb Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian pendekatan quasi eksperimental desain dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Populasi seluruh ibu nifas sebanyak 48 orang, sampel sebanyak 30 orang 15 orang sebagai kelompok intervensi 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum intervensi sebesar 68.33 ml, rata-rata produksi ASI setelah intervensi sebesar 105.00. ml sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum intervensi yaitu sebesar 68,67 ml dan rata-rata produksi ASI setelah intervensi adalah sebesar 80.00 ml. Diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Kurma Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Nifas di BBP Nurhasanah, Str,Keb Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu nifas untuk mengkonsumsi kurma agar produksi ASI nya lancar
Pengaruh penyuluhan bahaya seks bebas terhadap sikap remaja Indriani, Nova; Putri, Ratna Dewi
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i1.1094

Abstract

Background: The sexual behavior practiced by teenagers is recently upsetting. The impacts of their sexual behavior that may happen are the occurrence of sexually transmitted disease, or pregnant and laboring under 21 years. Based on a pre-survey conducted on ten teenagers in relationship status, 80% teenagers assumed that having relationship as a widespread thing. 20% were ready to be responsible with pregnancy consequence whenever it happened. Purpose: This study was to identify the effect of education about free sex dangers toward teenager attitude. Methods: This was a quantitative study with analytical research design and quasi experiment approach occupying one group pretest posttest. This study was conducted since June to July 2019 to investigate the effect of education about free sex dangers toward teenager attitude at Karang Rejo Village of Negeri Katon Sub District of Pesawaran Regency. The population of the study consisted of 223 teenagers in the age of 16 – 19 years old. The random sampling technique resulted 70 people. The data collection was through questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using univariate (mean) and bivariate (T-Test). Results: The result of the study showed the mean score of the teenagers before following counseling about free sex dangers was 66.00 with 14.828 standard deviation. The mean score of the teenagers after following counseling about free sex dangers was 82.20.00 with 11.499 standard deviation. Conclusions: There was an effect of education about free sex dangers toward teenager attitude (t test > t table, 16.200 > 4.197, p value = 0.000 (p value < α =0.05)). Suggestions for teens encourage teens to get along with others that make teens comfortable. Discuss with health workers, related to reproductive health. Encourage young people to take part in organizations that have positive activities such as being active in youth organizations, mosque youth study for Muslims. Keywords : Attitude; Free Sex; Education Pendahuluan: Perilaku seksual yang dilakukan oleh para remaja kita saat ini sudah sampai pada batas yang sangat mengkhawatirkan.Dampak dari aktivitas seksual remaja dalah terkena penyakit menular seksual (PMS), hamil atau melahirkan pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun Dari hasil pra survey 10 remaja yang telah berpacaran, sebanyak 80% menganggap bahwa pacaran merupakan hal yang biasa, sebanyak 20% remaja tersebut mengungkapkan jika memang terjadi kehamilan mereka akan bertanggung jawab. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh penyuluhan bahaya seks bebas terhadap sikap remaja. Metode:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan eksperimen kuasi dengan one group pretest-postest yang meneliti tentang pengaruh penyuluhan bahaya seks bebas terhadap sikap remaja di Desa Karang Rejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran waktu penelitian telah dilakukan bulan Juni- Juli tahun 2019. Populasi peneltiian seluruh remaja usia 16-19 tahun berjumlah 233 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orangdiambilsecara random sampling. pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat (rata-rata) dan bivariat (t-test). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata sikap remaja sebelum diberikan penyuluhan bahaya seks bebas adalah 66,00 dengan estándar deviasi 14,828. Rata-rata sikap remaja sesudah diberikan penyuluhan bahaya seks bebas adalah 82,20 dengan standar deviasi 11,499. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh penyuluhan bahaya seks bebas terhadap sikap remaja (t-test> t tabel, 16,200> 4,197, p- value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05). Saran bagi remaja anjurkan remaja untuk bergaul dengan orang lain yang membuat remaja nyaman. Berdiskusi dengan petugas kesehatan, terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Anjurkan remaja untuk mengikuti organisasi yang mempunyai kegiatan positif seperti aktif dalam karang taruna, pengajian remaja masjid bagi umat muslim. Kata Kunci : Sikap; Seks Bebas; Penyuluhan.
Efektifitas pemberian tablet fe dan madu terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil Efia, Nur; Mariza, Ana; Evrianasari, Nita; Astriana, Astriana
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i1.1098

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem in all over the world especially developing country which is estimated around 30% of world’s citizen suffer from anemia/ the number of anemia on pregnancy in Indonesia shows the high number which is 3.8% on trimester I, 13.6% on trimester II and 24.8% on trimester III. At Hajimena Health Centre of Natar sub-district South Lampung Regency has not handled anemia on pregnant woman yet by giving FE and honey. The researcher wants to know is there any affectivity of giving FE tablet and honey towards pregnant woman’s hemoglobin at the working area of Hajimena Health Centre of Natar sub-district South Lampung Regency. Quantitative research type with quasy experiment research design and two group pretest-posttest. The research population of anemia on pregnant woman as many as 79 people with the sample as many as 32 people, the sampling technique was Purposive Sampling. The data analysis was t-test univariate and bivariate. The influence of Fe tablet and honey giving towards pregnant woman’s haemoglobin at the working area of Hajimena Health Centre of Natar sub-district South Lampung Regency year of 2019 (t-test > t count 14.067, p-value 0.000 < 0.05). There were the difference of hemoglobin level on experiment group and control group where it was obtained t-test > tcount 8.292 > 1.725 p-value = 1.0004 (<α 0.05) which means there was the hemoglobin level difference between experiment group and control group, with mean difference as much as 0.8. Pregnant woman should improve consuming the food contains vitamin C, B12, folic acid and protein to improve FE absorption in the body and also to prevent consuming food source FE along with the food which can inhibit FE absorption such as tea, coffee and milk. Keywords : Hemoglobin level, pregnant woman, FE+Honey Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, banyak terjadi terutama pada ibu hamil. Madu merupakan panganan mengandung besi ( Fe ), Vitamin C, Vitamin B. Kompleks dan Asam Folat yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pembentukan sel darah merah dan mencegah anemia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada efektifitas pemberian tablet Fe dan madu terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hajimena Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan two group pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil sampel sebanyak 32 orang, teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis didapat bahwa distribusi frekuensi kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil sebelum pemberian Fe dan madu adalah 9,975 dengan standar deviasi 0,4187 dan distribusi frekuensi kadar Hemoglobin ibu hamil setelah diberikan FE dan madu adalah 11,213 dengan standar deviasi 0,3964. Ada pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Dan Madu Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hajimena Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (t-test > t hitung 14,067, p–value 0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dimana didapatkan t- test > t hitung 8,292 > 1.725 p-value = 0,004 (< α 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan kadar haemoglobin antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dengan perbedaan nilai mean sebesar 0.8 point. Kata kunci: Kadar haemoglobin , ibu hamil, FE+Madu
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kurangnya keikutsertaan pasangan usia subur (pus) terhadap pemeriksaan test iva Ramanda, Rafika; Imronah, Imronah; Putri, Ratna Dewi; Anggraini, Anggraini
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i1.1107

Abstract

In Kupang City Health Center in Bandar Lampung the rate of early detection of cervical cancer IVA method in 2017 was 29.81% while in 2018 it increased by 31.91%, compared to the Sumur Batu Health Center coverage of cervical cancer early IVA method coverage in 2017 2017 amounted to 34.21% while in 2018 an increase of 36.13% (Profile of the Bandar Lampung City Health Office, 2018). The purpose of this study is to know the factors related to the lack of participation of fertile age couples on the Iva test for early detection of cervical cancer at the Blud Puskesmas Kupang Kupang Bandar Lampung in 2019. Type of Quantitative Research, with analytic survey research methods. The population in this study is a fertile human partner in the Community Health Center with a total of 2439 people. The samples in this study were 97 people. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. Univariate data analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of this study are known to the distribution of IVA behavior as many as 47 people (48.5%), low education as many as 62 people (65.9%), good knowledge by 49 people (50.5%), negative attitudes as many as 50 people (51 , 5%), known the relationship of Education of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) to the IVA Test P-value 0,000 <0.05 known to the relationship of knowledge of the Fertile Age Couple (PUS) to the IVA Test Examination to Detect Cervical Cancer Early in the Regional Public Health Service Board Kupang Kota Bandar Lampung in 2019P-value 0,000 <0.05. The relationship between the attitude of fertile age couples (PUS) to the examination of IVA test for early detection of cervical cancer in the Kupang District Public Health Service Office in Bandar Lampung in 2019P-value 0,000 <0.05. It is recommended for health workers to improve their knowledge, attitudes, education as a form of midwifery that can be done to improve the knowledge and attitude of mothers as an effort to prevent cervical cancer. Keywords: Knowledge, education, attitudes, IVA behavior Di Puskesmas Kupang Kota Bandar Lampung angka cakupan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada tahun 2017 sebesar 29,81% sedangkan pada tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 31,91%, dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas Sumur Batu angka cakupan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada tahun 2017 sebesar 34,21% sedangkan pada tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 36,13% (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung, 2018). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kurangnya Keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (Pus) Terhadap Pemeriksaan Test Iva di Blud Puskesmas Kupang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian survey analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan usia subur yang ada di Puskesmas yang berjumlah 2439orang. Sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 97 orangTeknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakanaccidental sampling. Analisa data univariat, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahui distribusi perilaku IVA melakukan sebanyak 47 orang (48,5%), pendidikan rendah sebanyak 62 orang (65,9%), pengetahuan baik sebesar 49 orang (50,5%), sikap negatif sebanyak 50 orang (51,5%), diketahui hubungan Pendidikan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) terhadap Pemeriksaan Test IVA P-value 0,000< 0,05 diketahui hubungan pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) terhadap Pemeriksaan Test IVA untuk Mendeteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Puskesmas Kupang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019P-value 0,000< 0,05. Diketahui hubungan sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) terhadap Pemeriksaan Test IVA di BLUD Puskesmas Kupang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019P-value 0,000< 0,05. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan sebagai salah satu bentuk tindakan kebidanan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu sebagai salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya kanker servisk. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, perilaku IVA
Konsumsi bayam merah + madu dengan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III Santiana, Santiana; Hermawan, Dessy
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i1.1109

Abstract

Background: Hemoglobin (Hb) is an oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells, which gives red blood cells red color. The measurement of hemoglobin levels from 19578 pregnant women, as many as (89.1%) mothers with Hb levels between 8-11 gr% and as many as 3,823 (10.9%) mothers with Hb levels <8 gr%. Bandar Lampung City from 19578 pregnant women who examined Hb levels, as many as 3260 with Hb levels between 8-11 gr% and 2500 with Hb levels <8gr%. Purpose: Known effect of vegetable amaranthus tricolor mixed with honey and hemoglobin levels in third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: This type of research was quantitative, with a quasi experimental analytic design. The study was conducted on Trimester III pregnant women, objects in the study of hemoglobin levels in Trimester III pregnant women before and after consumption of red spinach + honey juice. The study was conducted in January - March 2019 in the Work Area of Bandar Lampung Way Kandis Health Center. Data collection is done using observation sheets. Results: The average Hb level before giving spinach + honey juice is 10,092 with a standard deviation of 0,8558. The average value of Hb after giving spinach + honey juice was 10.697 with a standard deviation of 0.8295 and t-test > t count = 16,474, p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: There was effect of vegetable amaranthus tricolor mixed with honey and hemoglobin levels in third trimester of pregnancy. For pregnant women can increase knowledge about anemia and how to prevent and cope with anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Hemoglobin, Anemia, Pregnant Women, Amaranthus Tricolor, Honey Pendahuluan: Hemoglobin (Hb) adalah protein pembawa oksigen di dalam sel darah merah, yang memberi warna merah pada sel darah merah. Hasil pengukuran kadar haemoglobin dari 19578 ibu hamil, sebanyak (89,1%) ibu dengan kadar Hb antara 8-11 gr% dan sebanyak 3.823 (10,9%) ibu dengan kadar Hb < 8 gr%. Kota Bandar Lampung dari 19578 ibu hamil yang di periksa kadar Hb, sebanyak 3260 dengan kadar Hb antara 8-11 gr% dan sebanyak 2500 dengan kadar Hb <8gr%. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh konsumsi jus bayam + madu terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil Trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan analitik Quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu hamil Trimester III, objek dalam penelitian kadar haemoglobin sebelum dan setelah konsumsi jus bayam merah + madu. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil: Rata-rata nilai kadar Hb sebelum diberikan jus bayam + madu adalah 10,092 dengan standar deviasi 0,8558. Rata-rata nilai kadar Hb setelah diberikan jus bayam + madu adalah 10,697 dengan standar deviasi 0,8295, dengan t-test > t hitung sebesar 16,474 dan p–value < 0,05). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh konsumsi jus bayam + madu terhadap peningkatan kadar hb pada ibu hamil trimester iii. Saran ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan cara mencegah serta menanggulangi anemia saat kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Haemoglobin, Anemia, Ibu Hamil, Bayam Merah, Madu
Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan marioriawa tentang vaksin covid-19 Nugrawati, Nelly; Qasim, Muhammad; Wijaya, Ayu; Adam, Andi Muhammad; Ekawati, Nur; Asnuddin, Asnuddin
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1110

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) adalah jenis virus baru yang menyerang imunitas tubuh dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Proses penyebaran penyakit ini sangatlah cepat sehingga menjadikan setiap orang merasa cemas sehingga memicu individu jatuh situasi psikosomatis dengan keluhan susah bernafas serta pusing. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan marioriawa. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dimana menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptis analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional karena variable bebas dan variable terikat diambil dalam waktu bersamaan sekaligus pada saat itu (point time approach). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan instrument penelitian berupa kusioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Hasil: Responden terbanyak pada rentang usia 20-35 tahun yaitu 63,3% dari 30 responden. Untuk pekerjaan paling banyak adalah staff desa sebesar 43,3%. Tingkat pendidikan terakhir responden terbanyak adalah SMA sebesar 36,7%. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang vaksin Covid-19 masyarakat desa Tellulimpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa termasuk dalam kategori cukup karena berada pada rentang 56-74% dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Vaksin Covid-19 masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan Marioriawa termasuk kategori cukup karena berada pada rentang 56-74%. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa Tellulimpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa tentang Vaksin Covid-19 berpengetahuan cukup dengan skor 70,52% dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa tellulimpoe kecamatan marioriawa berpengetahuan cukup dengan skor 57,19%. Kata Kunci: Vaksin; Pengetahuan; Covid-19 Abstrac Background: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a new type of virus that attacks the body's immunity and can cause death. The process of spreading this disease is very fast so that it makes everyone feel anxious so that it triggers individuals to fall into a psychosomatic situation with complaints of difficulty breathing and dizziness. Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge of the people of Tellulimpoe Village, Marioriawa District. Methods: Non-experimental quantitative research which uses descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional approach because the independent and dependent variables are taken at the same time at the same time (point time approach). The number of samples was 30 respondents and the research instrument was a questionnaire which was distributed directly to the respondents. Results: Most respondents were in the age range of 20-35 years, namely 63.3% of the 30 respondents. For the most work is village staff by 43.3%. The most recent education level of respondents was SMA by 36.7%. The level of knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine for the Tellulimpoe village community, Marioriawa sub-district, is included in the sufficient category because it is in the 56-74% range and the knowledge level about the Covid-19 vaccine for the Tellulimpoe village community, Marioriawa sub-district, is in the sufficient category because it is in the 56-74% range. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of the Tellulimpoe village community, Marioriawa District about the Covid-19 Vaccine, is moderately knowledgeable with a score of 70.52% and the level of knowledge of the Tellulimpoe village community, marioriawa sub-district is moderately knowledgeable with a score of 57.19%. Keywords: Vaccines; Knowledge; Covid-19
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Keterjangkauan Dengan Kepemilikan Rumah Sehat Di Kelurahan Pasir Gintung Tanjung Karang Pusat Tahun 2021 Hidayat, Rian; Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Aryastuti, Nurul
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1111

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Masalah tidak terpenuhnya kriteria rumah sehat harus segera diatasi untuk menghindari dampak dan bahaya yang lebih besar dimasa mendatang. Berdasarkan Data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2020 jumlah rumah yang telah memenuhi syarat rumah sehat di Indonesia memiliki persentase (59,54%), Provinsi Lampung (53,22%), Kota Bandar Lampung (67,49%). Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpur (48,42%). Lokasi penelitian yakni kelurahan pasir gintung dengan persentase (60,2%). Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterjangkauan dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat di Kelurahan Pasir Gintung Tanjung Karang Pusat Tahun 2021. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desai penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 320 rumah.Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukan diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat (p value = 0,035) dan Keterjangkauan dengan kepemilikan rumah sehat (p value = 0,000). simpulan : Disarankan bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Pasir Gintung lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan rumah, sarana sanitasi dengan cara menjaga kebersihan rumah seperti menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah yang memadai atau membayar retribusi atau jasa yang telah disediakan oleh pengelola serta lebih memperhatikan limbah hasil rumah tangga dengan cara mengolah sebelum disalurkan ke saluran umum dan melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap jamban. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Keterjangkauan, Kepemilikan Rumah sehat. ABSTRACT Background The problem is not fullest criteria healthy home must be addressed immediately to avoid the impact and even greater dangers in the future. Based on Data from the Central bureau of Statistics 2020 the number of homes that have qualified for the healthy home in Indonesia have a percentage (59,54%), the Province of Lampung (53,22%), Bandar Lampung (67,49%). Inpatient Centers Simpur (Of 48.42%). The location of the research, namely pasir gintung with the percentage (of 60.2%). Objective :The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge and affordability with possession of a healthy home in the Village of Pasir Gintung Tanjung Karang Pusat 2021. Method :This type of research is quantitative research with desai cross-sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 320 of the house.Sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. Data collection was done by interview and observation. Analysis of univariate and bivariate by using chi square test. Result :The results of this study show knowing the relationship of knowledge with homeownership healthy (p value = 0,035) and Affordability with home ownership healthy (p value = 0.000). Concusion : It is advisable for the people of the Village Pasir Gintung is increasing awareness and concern for the cleanliness of the house, sanitation facilities by maintaining the cleanliness of the house such as providing landfills adequate or pay the levy or services that have been provided by the management as well as pay more attention to the waste of the results of the household by way of processing before distributed to the public channel and perform maintenance on the sewer. Keywords : Knowledge, Affordability, Home Ownership healthy.
Pengaruh penyuluhan pencegahan wabah covid 19 meliputi 5m Terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat Novera, Elsa; Yanti, Dhiny Easter; Muhani, Nova
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1117

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pandemi virus corona menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat saat ini. Sekitar 10,2 juta kasus di dunia per 29 Juni 2020 di 215 negara, Di Indonesia sendiri, hingga 29 Juni 2020 terdapat 54.010 kasus Covid 19. Di Provinsi Lampung per 16 Maret 2021 terkonfirmasi sebanyak 13.347 kasus, Kabupaten Lampung Utara per 16 Maret 2021 terdapat 1.083 kasusdi Kecamatan Abung Tengah 10 kasus covid19 perMaret 2020 sd Februari 2021. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan pencegahan wabah Covid19 meliputi 5M terhadap pengetahuan pada Masyarakat diKelurahanSubik kecamatan Abung Tengah. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan eksperimen, dengan pendekatan one group pretes postes design.Populasi yang digunakan di penelitian ini sebanyak 249 orang pada tahun 2021, pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 30 orang.analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji statistik uji-t tes dependen Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan sesudah diberi penyuluhan pencegahan wabah Covid19 meliputi 5M dengan mean 7,47.Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 ditarik kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan pencegahan wabah Covid19 meliputi 5M terhadap pengetahuan pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Subik. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan petugas kesehatan setempat memberikan penyuluhan rutin untuk masyarakat agar mematuhi protokol kesehatan 5M saat masa pandemi. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; Covid 19; 5M; Pengetahuan. Introduction: The corona virus pandemic is a public health problem today. Around 10.2 million cases in the world as of June 29, 2020 in 215 countries, In Indonesia alone, as of June 29, 2020 there were 54,010 cases of Covid 19. In Lampung Province as of March 16, 2021 there were 13,347 confirmed cases, North Lampung Regency as of March 16, 2021 there were 1,083 cases in Abung Tengah District 10 cases of covid19 as of March 2020 to February 2021. Purpose: to know the effect of health promotion on the prevention of the Covid-19 outbreak including 5M on knowledge in the community in Subik Sub-district, Abung Tengah sub-district. Methods: This type of research uses quantitative, experimental research design, with a one group pretest posttest design approach. The population used in this study was 249 people in 2021, sampling using simple random sampling was 30 people. data analysis using univariate and bivariate, using t-test statistical test dependent test. Results: The average knowledge after being given counseling on preventing the Covid-19 outbreak included 5M with a mean of 7.47. The results of the bivariate data analysis using the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, it was concluded that there was an effect of counseling on preventing the Covid-19 outbreak including 5M on knowledge in the community in Subik Village. Conclusion: It is expected that local health workers will provide regular counseling for the community to comply with the 5M health protocol during the pandemic. Keywords: Counseling; Covid 19; 5M; Knowledege
Hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting Mariana, Rani; Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Angelina, Christin
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v1i2.1119

Abstract

Background: Data on the prevalence of stunting according to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. Currently, more than a third of children under five (37.2%) in Indonesia suffer from stunting. Lampung is the fifth province with the highest stunting (42.63%), in Metro City as many as 751 toddlers (9.57%) experience stunting and Central Metro District has the largest number of stunting cases as many as 306 toddlers. Purpose: To determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the incidence of stunting in the Yosomulyo Health Center Work Area, Metro District, Metro City Center in 2021. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of all children's homes in the Yosomulyo Health Center's Working Area is 1,692 toddlers. Samples were taken as many as 119 people. Data collection by observation and checklist sheets. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Results: The study showed that there was a relationship between healthy latrines (p value = 0.006; OR = 3.895), clean water facilities (p value = 0.015; OR = 3.574), waste disposal (p value = 0.004; OR = 4.884) and SPAL (p value = 0.041; OR = 2.854). Conclusion: All variables are related to the incidence of stunting because the p-value < 0.05. Furthermore, the puskesmas should always pay attention to and promote the importance of environmental health both inside and outside the home. Keywords: Stunting; Basic sanitation; Toddler Pendahuluan: Data prevalensi stunting menurut World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Saat ini lebih dari sepertiga jumlah balita (37,2%) di Indonesia menderita stunting. Lampung menjadi provinsi kelima tertinggi stunting sebesar (42,63%), di Kota Metro sebanyak 751 balita (9,57%) mengalami stunting dan Kecamatan Metro Pusat memiliki angka kasus stunting terbesar sebanyak 306 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kecamatan Metro Pusat Kota Metro Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh rumah balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo sebanyak 1.692 balita. Sampel diambil sebanyak 119 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan lembar ceklist. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan jamban sehat (p value = 0,006; OR = 3,895), sarana air bersih (p value = 0,015; OR = 3,574), pembuangan sampah (p value = 0,004; OR = 4,884) dan SPAL (p value = 0,041; OR = 2,854). Simpulan: Semua variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting karena nilai p-value < 0.05. Selanjutnya pihak puskesmas untuk selalu memperhatikan dan mempromosikan pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan di dalam rumah maupun di luar rumah. Kata kunci: Stunting; Sanitasi dasar; Balita

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