Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya

lensa
Website

Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ISSN : 20866100 EISSN : 2503328X DOI : 10.26714/lensa

Core Subject : Humanities, Education,

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear

Oposisi dalam Novel 'Rahuvana Tattwa' karya Agus Sunyoto: Analisis Intertekstual Julia Kristeva (Opposition in Agus Sunyoto's 'Rahuvana Tattwa' Novel: Julia Kristeva’s Intertextual Analysis) Viandika Indah Septiyani; Suminto A. Sayuti
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Novel Rahuvana Tattwa digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teori intertekstual perspektif Julia Kristeva yang berupa oposisi. Terdapat dua pertentangan atau lebih yang disandingkan dalam teori oposisi. Pertentangan itu menyebabkan terjadinya perpecahan karena tidak dapat dipersatukan. Oposisi diungkap menggunakan teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva yang terdapat pada novel Rahuvana Tattwa karya Agus Sunyoto. Novel Rahuvana Tattwa merupakan salah satu pertentangan dari cerita Ramayana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui baca catat, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara keseluruhan kemudian mencatat data-data yang terdapat di dalam novel Rahuvana Tattwa karya Agus Sunyoto cetakan pertama tahun 2009. Instrumen penelitian pada metode penelitian kualitatif adalah peneliti sendiri yang bertugak untuk mengumpulkan data, menganalisis, kemudian menjabarkan. Ditemukan tiga oposisi pada novel Rahuvana Tattwa, yaitu sesembahan dengan jumlah tujuh data, sistem kekerabatan empat data dan peradaban 12 data dari kedua golongan.Kata kunci: intertekstual, oposisi, budaya, Rahuvana Tattwa, Julia KristevaABSTRACTRahuvana Tattwa is the novel used in this study to examine the intertextual theory of Julia Kristeva's perspective in the form of opposition. There are two or more contradictions that are juxtaposed in opposition theory. This contradiction causes division because it cannot be united. The opposition was expressed using Julia Kristeva's intertextuality theory contained in Agus Sunyoto's Rahuvana Tattwa novel. Rahuvana Tattwa's novel is one of the contradictions of the Ramayana story. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data is collected through reading notes, research is done by reading as a whole and then recording the data contained in the novel Rahuvana Tattwa by Agus Sunyoto the first printing in 2009. The research instrument in qualitative research methods is the researcher himself which has a duty to collect data, analyze, and then describe. Found three oppositions in the novel Rahuvana Tattwa, namely offering seven data, kinship four data systems and 12 civilization data from both groups.

Upaya Resistensi pada Rezim Represif melalui Sastra Drama: Telaah atas 'Opera Kecoa' karya Riantiarno dan 'Perahu Retak' karya Emha Ainun Najib (Resistance Efforts towards the Repressive Regime: Study on Riantiarno’s ‘Opera Kecoa’ and Emha Ainun Najib’s ‘Perahu Retak’) Lina Meilinawati Rahayu; Aquarini Priyatna
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Tulisan ini ingin membuktikan bagaimana upaya perlawanan terhadap penguasa disampaikan melalui karya sastra. Penganalisisan berfokus pada peristiwa, adegan, kalimat, dan ungkapan yang mengindikasikan upaya resistensi. Drama yang dijadikan sumber data adalah Opera Kecoa (1985) karya Riantiarno dan Perahu Retak (1992) karya Emha Ainun Najib. Kedua drama tersebut diterbitkan pada zaman pemerintahan Orde Baru yang pada saat itu membatasi kebebasan berbicara dan berpendapat. Resistensi atau perlawanan terhadap struktur yang mapan ini banyak dilakukan para sastrawan. Upaya ini merupakan bagian dari penyadaran bahwa sebenarnya kita sedang diopresi tanpa disadari. Kritik sosial yang disampaikan dalam drama --juga bentuk-bentuk kesenian-- tentu tidak gamblang karena pengarang sadar akan situasi pemerintahan. Dengan demikian, sistem komunikasi diubah sedemikian rupa agar maksud sampai pada penonton atau pembaca. Penyadaran ini juga akan menjadi kontrol terhadap jalannya suatu sistem sosial. Data dalam teks drama akan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan new historicism. Hasil kajian ingin membuktikan bahwa sejarah sebuah bangsa dapat dibaca melalui karya sastra. New Historicism berkeyakinan bahwa selalu ada kaitan antara teks (sastra) dan sejarah. Pemikiran ini memberi persfektif bahwa “kenyataan sejarah” tidak lagi tunggal dan absolut, tetapi bisa bermacam-macam versi dan sudut pandang. Dalam konteks demikian teks sastra yang merefleksikan sejarah dapat diposisikan sebagai pembacaan sejarah dari versi yang lain. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa selalu ada upaya resisten dengan berbagai cara pada penguasa yang represif.Kata kunci: resistensi, represif, penguasa, dramaABSTRACTThis paper aims to show the resistance effort towards the authorities. The analysis focuses on the events, scenes, sentences, and expressions which indicate the resistance efforts. The dramas used as the data in this research are titled Opera Kecoa ‘The Cockroach Opera’ (1985) by Riantiarno and Perahu Retak ‘The Cracked Boat’ (1992) by Emha Ainun Najib. The both of dramas were published during the New Order regime when the freedom of speech and expression were restricted. Resistance towards that established structure was mostly done by authors. This action is kind of effort to make us realized that we were actually being oppressed but did not realize it. The social criticsm delivered through the drama –as well as the form of art—of course, cannot be adequately conveyed because the authors are aware of the situation of the government. Hereafter, the communication system is changed in such a way so that the messages contained in the drama can be understood by the audiences or the readers. This awareness effort also becomes the controller for the implementation of the social system. The data in the drama text is analysed by using new historicism approach. The research results aim to show that the history of a nation can be read through the literary works. New Historicism believes that there is always connection between text (literature) and history. This thought gives perspective that “historical reality” is no longer singular or absolute, but also can be various versions with many points of view. In this context, literary texts which reflected the history can be positioned as a reading on a history from the different versions. The research results show that there are always resistance efforts towards the repressive authority with which the delivery methods are done in various ways.

Kajian Mitos dalam Novel 'Aroma Karsa' Karya Dewi Lestari Perspektif Ekologi Budaya (The Myth Study inside of ‘Aroma Karsa’ Novel By Dewi Lestari Perspective of Culture Ecology) Galuh Farah Rahma Yunita; Sugiarti Sugiarti
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Lingkungan budaya dengan segala kompleksitasnya mampu memberikan sumbangan terhadap lahirnya mitos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta mitos, fungsi mitos, dan keterkaitan mitos dengan lingkungan budaya. Ekologi budaya dipilih sebagai pendekatan, karena masyarakat dan lingkungan budaya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aspek penciptaan karya sastra. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah strukturalisme Claude Levi-Strauss berupa miteme yaitu unsur-unsur terkecil dalam mitos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk mendeskripsikan mitos-mitos dalam novel dengan melibatkan lingkungan budaya. Data penelitian berupa sekuen cerita, kutipan satuan cerita berwujud kutipan langsung, dialog, dan monolog tentang mitos. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari novel Aroma Karsa karya Dewi Lestari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka berupa membaca novel Aroma Karsa karya Dewi Lestari, dan ditunjang dengan buku dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan rumusan masalah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi data, mengklasifikasikan data, menganalisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu mengungkapkan fakta-fakta mitos melalui rangkaian peristiwa, miteme yang menghadirkan Puspa Karsa sebagai tokoh sakral, kehidupan Puspa Karsa, dan benda-benda yang terungkap dalamnya. Kehadiran Puspa Karsa dan tokoh-tokoh mitologi lainnya memberikan fungsi tersendiri, salah satunya untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa ada kekuatan lain yang hidup berdampingan dengan manusia. Lokasi taman Puspa Karsa memanfaatkan Lingkungan budaya masyarakat Jawa Tengah yang melahirkan beragam mitos, namun masih diyakini kebenarannya.Kata kunci: mitos, kajian budaya, mitemeABSTRACTCultural environment with all of the complexity is able to contribute to the existence of myths. This research aims to describe mythical facts, mythical function, and relation between myths with cultural environment. Cultural ecology is chosen as an approach, because society and cultural environment cannot be separated from creation of literary aspect. The theory used is the structuralism of Claude Levi-Strauss in the form of mytheme that is the smallest elements in the myth. The research uses descriptive analysis method in order to describe the myths in the novels by involving cultural environment. The data in this study are sequence story, story unit quotes in form of direct quotation, dialogue and monologues about myths. The research sources are from Dewi Lestari’s ‘Aroma Karsa’ novels. Data collection is carried out through literature studies in the form of reading ‘Aroma Karsa’, novel by Dewi Lestari also supported by another books and relevant sources for adjust the problem statement. Data analysis has done by identifying data, classifying data, analyzing data, and concluding the data. The result of the study were to reveal mythical facts through some events, a mytheme that presented Puspa Karsa as a sacred figure, the life of Puspa Karsa, anda objects revealed in it. The presence of Puspa Karsa and other mythological figure provides its own function, one of which is to provide an understanding that there are other forces that coexist with humans. The location of Puspa Karsa park makes use of the cultural environment of the Central Java people which raisesariety of myths, but the truth is still believed.

The Implementation of Teaching Materials Reading Graphic Organizers in Elementary Schools Otang Kurniaman; Cici Oktari; Pahrurazi Pahrurazi
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Reading is a very important skill that must be mastered by elementary school students, in the implementation of learning the teacher also provides a large contribution so that it is required to be able to develop teaching materials as a professional requirement. This research is a classroom action research using graphic organizer teaching materials in reading in the fourth grade of SDN 38 Pekanbaru with a total of 24 students. Before the implementation of learning in advance the implementation plan of learning was validated by several experts and practitioners with the results of the identity aspect validation obtained an average of 87 with a very decent category, and the assessment aspect obtained an average of 98 with a very decent feasible category. The results of the implementation of teacher activities in cycle I have obtained an average of 79% at meeting 1, meeting 2 obtained an average of 83%, meeting 3 obtained an average of 88% and meeting 4 obtained an average of 92%. The results of the research activities of meeting 1 student have obtained an average of 75%, meeting 2 was obtained an average of 79%, meeting 3 was obtained an average of 83%, and meeting 4 obtained an average of 88%. The results of the assessment of reading comprehension with the use of graphic organizer teaching materials from a base score of 42.50, the first cycle obtained an average of 71.88, the second cycle obtained an average of 76.88, with an increase from the base score to the first cycle obtained by 29, 38% while from the basic score to the second cycle obtained an average of 34.38%. The results of this study prove that the implementation of teaching materials to read the graphic organizer is able to improve reading comprehension skills.

Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ridwan Kamil dalam 'Talkshow Insight' di CNN Indonesia (The Form and Type of Illocutionary Speech Acts Ridwan Kamil in the 'Insight Talkshow' at CNN Indonesia) Veranita Ragil Sagita; Teguh Setiawan
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi, dan (2) jenis tindak tutur ilokusi di CNN Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang diucapkan oleh Ridwan Kamil pada acara talkshow insight di CNN Indonesia periode 2017-2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri (human instrument). Instrumen penelitian kemudian divalidasi oleh expert judgment. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan pragmatis dan metode agih. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat ditarik dua simpulan. Pertama, bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan berupa deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif. Kedua, jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan berupa asertif, direktif, komisif, dan ekspresif.Kata kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur, ilokusi, dan talkshow. ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) the form of illocutionary speech acts, and (2) the types of illocutionary speech acts on CNN Indonesia. This research is a type of qualitative description research. The data source in this study is the utterances uttered by Ridwan Kamil on talkshow insights on CNN Indonesia for the 2017-2018 period. The data collection technique in this study is the skillful free listening technique (SBLC) and note taking technique. The research instrument used in this study was the researcher himself (human instrument). The research instrument was then validated by expert judgment. The data analysis technique in this study uses the pragmatic equivalent method and the agih method. Based on data analysis, two conclusions can be drawn. First, the forms of illocutionary speech acts found are declarative, imperative, and interrogative. Second, the types of illocutionary speech acts found were assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive.

Penerjemahan Kosakata Budaya dalam Film `Yowis Ben I` (Translation of Cultural Words in ‘Yowis Ben I’ Film) Faijah Ida Fatmawati; Teguh Setiawan
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Penerjemahan kosakata budaya dinilai sulit untuk dilakukan sebab kosakata budaya bahasa sumber (BSu) belum tentu memiliki padanan yang sama dalam bahasa sasaran (BSa). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kosakata budaya yang terdapat dalam film Yowis Ben I. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik padan translasional. Parameter yang digunakan adalah jenis kosakata budaya menurut Newmark. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Terdapat 69 kata yang merupakan jenis kosakata budaya berdasarkan paramaeter jenis kosakata budaya menurut Newmark. (2) Jenis kosakata budaya yang paling sering muncul berupa sosial budaya sebanyak 26 data atau sebesar 37,68%. Selanjutnya, jenis kosakata material sebanyak 17 data atau 25,64%, organisasi sebanyak 17 data atau 24,64%, kial/kebiasaan sebanyak 5 data atau 7,25%, dan ekologi sebanyak 4 data atau 5,80%. Kata kunci: terjemahan, kosakata budaya, subtitle, film.ABSTRACTTranslation of cultural word is considered difficult to do because the source language cultural word does not necessarily have the same equivalent in the target language. This study aims to describe the types of cultural word found in ‘Yowis Ben I’'s films. Data were analyzed using translational equivalent techniques. The parameter used is a type of cultural word according to Newmark. The results of the study obtained the following results. (1) There are 69 words which are types of cultural word based on parameter types of cultural word according to Newmark. (2) The type of cultural word that most often appears in the form of socio-culture is 26 data or 37,68%. Furthermore, the type of material was 17 data or 25,64%, organizational as much as 17 data or 25.64%, the gesture/ habit were 5 data or 7,25%, and ecology as much as 4 data or 5,80%.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 6

Filter by Year

2019 2019

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 14, No 2 (2024) Vol 14, No 1 (2024) Vol 13, No 2 (2023) Vol 13, No 1 (2023) Vol 12, No 2 (2022) Vol 12, No 1 (2022) Vol 11, No 2 (2021) Vol 11, No 1 (2021) Vol 10, No 2 (2020) Vol 10, No 1 (2020) Vol 9, No 2 (2019) Vol 9, No 1 (2019) Vol 8, No 2 (2018) Vol 8, No 1 (2018) Vol 7, No 2 (2017) Vol 7, No 1 (2017) Vol 6, No 2 (2016) Vol 6, No 1 (2016) Vol 5, No 2 (2015) Vol 5, No 1 (2015) Vol 4, No 2 (2014) Vol 4, No 1 (2014) Vol 3, No 2 (2013) Vol 3, No 1 (2013) Vol 2, No 2 (2012) Vol 2, No 1 (2012) Vol 1, No 2 (2011) Vol 1, No 1 (2011) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Budi Tri Santosa

Contact Email
btsantosa@unimus.ac.id

Phone
+6281358266662

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Gedung Kuliah Bersama II, R. 306, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Budi Tri Santosa

Contact Email btsantosa@unimus.ac.id

Phone +6281358266662

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address Gedung Kuliah Bersama II, R. 306, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Budi Tri Santosa

Contact Email
btsantosa@unimus.ac.id

Phone
+6281358266662

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Gedung Kuliah Bersama II, R. 306, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA