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Symbiohealth
Published by Civiliza Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30217415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59525/symbiohealth
Core Subject : Health,
Symbiohealth is published by Civiliza Publishing and distributed twice a year. Symbiohealth is dedicated to researchers and academics intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, and other original scientific ideas. Symbiohealth scientific periodical publication on Public Health Science and Healthcare Studies issue as a media for information dissemination of research results for lecturer, researcher, and practitioner.
Articles 2 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)" : 2 Documents clear
Educating Under Pressure: A Sociological Analysis of Academic Stress and Mental Well-being among Graduate Students in Sindh Asif, Muhammad; Khoso, Abdul Rasool
Symbiohealth Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/symbiohealth.1051

Abstract

The global crisis in graduate student mental health is well-documented, yet research from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains scarce. This study addresses this gap by conducting a sociological analysis of the nexus between academic stress and mental well-being among graduate students in Sindh, Pakistan, a context marked by significant socioeconomic constraints. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed, using a structured questionnaire administered to a stratified random sample of 250 M.Phil. and Ph.D. students from Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, multiple linear regression, and Chi-square tests. The analysis reveals that academic stress, financial precarity, and gender are significant predictors of poor mental well-being. Fear of unemployment/job insecurity was the highest-ranked stressor (Mean=8.92). Self-funded students were significantly more likely to report severe anxiety (41.2%) than those with grants (8.3%). Female gender was a significant predictor of poorer well-being (β=.121, p=.016). Conversely, social support demonstrated a strong protective effect (β=-.385, p<.001). The findings indicate that psychological distress among graduate students is not an individual failing but a socially structured outcome, produced by a confluence of systemic pressures, economic insecurity, and institutional practices. The study argues for a paradigm shift from pathologizing individual resilience to reforming the socioeconomic and institutional architectures of graduate education in developing contexts.
An Analysis of Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Cigarette Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Residents in Lahore, Pakistan Zaheer, Ifra; Shahzad, Huma; Fatima, Faseeha; Ali, Farhad; Veesar, Attaullah
Symbiohealth Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/symbiohealth.1099

Abstract

Tobacco smoking remains a formidable public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding cigarette smoking among 800 residents of Lahore, selected via a multi-stage sampling technique. The findings reveal a smoking prevalence of 23%, with initiation primarily occurring in late adolescence (mean age 19.2 years) and driven predominantly by peer pressure (75%) and stress relief (56.3%). While knowledge of major health risks like lung cancer was high (94%), a significant gap existed between this knowledge and personal risk perception, alongside the powerful influence of socio-cultural norms, including the high social acceptability of male smoking (75.5%) and the perceived efficacy of smoking for stress relief (81.8%). The study concludes that despite adequate awareness, smoking behavior in Lahore is sustained by deep-rooted social and cultural factors, underscoring the urgent need for public health interventions that extend beyond informational campaigns to address these normative and psychological drivers.

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