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Contact Name
I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani
Contact Email
lanitriani@unud.ac.id
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jrma@unud.ac.id
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PS. TIP FTP UNUD Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali Indonesia
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Kota denpasar,
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INDONESIA
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2503488X     DOI : -
Journal of Agroindustrial Technology aims to publish original research results and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of agroindustries. Journal of Agroindustrial Technology encompasses a broad range of research topics in in the field of agroindustries covering process technology, industrial system engineering, and environmental management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in agroindustrial technology fields can published in Journal of Agroindustrial Technology.
Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September" : 16 Documents clear
Karakteristik Mikroemulsi Ekstrak Bunga Kamboja Kuning (Plumeria alba) Pada Ukuran Partikel dan Waktu Ekstraksi Wiradharma, I Gede Yudha; Suhendra, Lutfi; Wrasiati, Luh Putu
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2024.v12.i03.p11

Abstract

The yellow frangipani flower (Plumeria alba) possesses numerous important chemicals that can be utilized in the formulation of cosmetic and fragrance goods by PEG 400 extract microemulsion. In the extraction of yellow frangipani blossoms, PEG 400 serves as a polar solvent with a low molecular weight, non-adhesive properties, and a dielectric constant of 13.6. The study aimed to ascertain the influence of particle size and extraction duration on the microemulsion properties of yellow frangipani flower extract, as well as to identify the optimal conditions for achieving superior microemulsion characteristics of the extract. This research employed a Randomized Group Design featuring two variables. The initial factor is particle size, categorized into three levels: 40 mesh, 60 mesh, and 80 mesh. The second component is extraction duration, comprising three levels: 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours. Data were subjected to ANOVA analysis, subsequently followed by Tukey's test. The findings indicated that the interplay between particle size and extraction duration markedly influenced microemulsion stability following 24 hours of incubation and subsequent centrifugation stability. The ideal treatment comprised a microemulsion of yellow frangipani flower extract at a particle size of 80 mesh, extracted over a duration of 6 hours, exhibiting a clear appearance. The turbidity index was measured at 1.378% after 24 hours of incubation, with a centrifugation stability of 1.522%, a particle size of 9.476 nm, and a stable microemulsion.
Karakteristik Komposit Biotermoplastik Dari Pati Termoplastik/Glukomanan Termoplastik/Poliasam Laktat Dalam Variasi Jenis dan Konsentrasi Compatibilizer Saragih, Ruth Natasya Octaviani; Harsojuwono, Bambang Admadi; Suhendra, Lutfi; Amna , Amna; Suhartini, Sri
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2024.v12.i03.p12

Abstract

Biotermoplastic is a one of the innovation to improve the physical and mechanical properties of bioplastics. This study aims to determine the effect of the type and concentration of compatibilizer on the characteristics of biothermoplastic composites and to determine the type and concentration of the right compatibilizer to produce the best characteristics of biothermoplastic composites of thermoplastic starch/thermoplastic glucomannan/polylactic acid (TPS/TPG/PLA). This research utilizes a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, namely J1KI (maleic acid anhydride 5%), J1K2 (maleic acid anhydride 7,5%), J1K2 (maleic acid anhydride 10%), J2K1 (stearic acid 5%), J2K2 (stearic acid 7,5%), and J2K3 (stearic acid 10%), with 3 replications. The variables observed in this study were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling, density, melting point and biodegradation time. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested using the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that the type and concentration of compatibilizer had a very significant effect on the values ​​of tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling, density, melting point and biodegradation time. The best characteristics of biothermoplastic composites of thermoplastic starch/thermoplastic glucomannan/polylactic acid were obtained by using 10% anhydrous maleic acid compatibilizer with a tensile strength value of 30.43 MPa, an elongation at break of 0.90%, elasticity of 3.38 GPa, swelling of 0.51%, density of 1.52 g/cm3, melting point of 149.77oC and biodegradation time of 17.667 days.
Karakteristik Mutu Pakan Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy) Pada Perbandingan Variasi Limbah Organik Manurung, Ridho Al-Falah; Sadyasmara , Cokorda Anom Bayu; Triani, I Gusti Ayu Lani
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2024.v12.i03.p13

Abstract

Fish feed is an important aspect of fish farming and a source of energy to support growth in fish. As commercial feed is still relatively expensive for farmers, organic waste can be an environmentally friendly, valuable alternative as fish feed. The organic waste used in this study concist of fish bone meal, coconut pulp, and rice bran. This study aims to determine the effect of organik waste variations on the quality characteristics of gourami fish feed and to identify the best variation according to SNI 7473-2009 and approaching characteristic of the control feed. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RBD) with 1 factor, which is the variation in the ratio of organic waste with 5 levels: fish bone meal (TI) 50% coconut pulp (AK) 15% rice bran (B) 35%, TI 60% AK 10% B 30%, TI 70% AK 5% B 25%, TI 80% AK 5% B 15%, and commercial feed (Control). he observed variables include protein content, fat, moisture, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrates, and feed diameter. The results showed that variations in the ratio of organic waste had a significant effect on the protein, fat, moisture, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate and feed diameter, with the tested met the requierements of SNI 7473 (2009). The best treatment that produced variations that match the characteristics of SNI 7473 (2009) and close to the control was TI 80% AK 5% B 15% with characteristic values of protein content 21.29%, fat 10.61%, water 8.67%, ash 12.82%, crude fibre 22.3%, carbohydrate 46.60%, and feed diameter 5.20 mm.
Karakteristik Krim Body Scrub Pada Variasi Perbandingan Bubuk Kulit Kopi Robusta dan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis Serta Waktu Pengadukan Tambak, Yosafat Anesta Tarigan; Putra, Gusti Putu Ganda; Wrasiati, Luh Putu
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2024.v12.i03.p14

Abstract

Body scrub cream is one of the cream dosage forms. Raw materials and stirring time in the cream making process affect its characteristics. The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of the ratio of robusta coffee skin powder and lime peel extract and stirring time in making body scrub cream and determine the best treatment in producing body scrub cream. The implemented design is Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), first factor of the comparison between robusta coffee skin powder: lime peel extract 1: 2, 1: 1, and 2: The second factor is stirring time of 15, 20, and 25 minutes. The variables observed were moisture content, pH, viscosity, spreadability, separation ratio, antioxidant activity, and organolopetic assessment. The results showed that the material ratio treatment had a very significant effect on water content, viscosity, spreadability, antioxidant activity, aroma, color, and texture. Stirring time treatment had a very significant effect on viscosity, spreadability, and antioxidant activity of body scrub cream. The interaction between treatments had a very significant effect on antioxidant activity. The treatment of the ratio of ingredients, stirring time, interaction between treatments had no effect on pH. The conclusion in this study is the treatment of the ratio of robusta coffee skin and lime peel extract 1: 2 and stirring time of 15 minutes is the best treatment in making body scrub cream, with characteristics of water content value 38.03%, pH 5, viscosity 30,000 cp, spreadability 5.49 cm, separation ratio =1, antioxidant activity (IC50) 243,688.65 ± 309.50 mg/L, aroma 5.30 (somewhat like - like), color 4.05 (normal - somewhat dislike), and texture 4.90 (normal - somewhat like).
Karakteristik Komposit Biotermoplastik Dalam Variasi Formulasi Pati Termoplastis, Glukomanan Termoplastis dan Poli Asam Lakta Harianja, Berkat; Harsojuwono, Bambang Admadi; Triani, I Gusti Ayu Lani; Hartiati, Amna; Suhartini, Sri
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2024.v12.i03.p15

Abstract

Determination of biothermoplastic composite formulation is essential to produce the best biothermoplastic composite characteristics and meet the standards. This study seeks to identify the characteristics of the best biothermoplastic composites in variations of thermoplastic starch formulations, thermoplastic glucomannan and polylactic acid. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments of TPS/TPG formulas with PLA, namely 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50. There were 4 repetitions of each treatment, for a total of 20 experimental units. The variables observed were tensile strength, elasticity, elongation at break, melting point, biodegradation, swelling and density. The diversity analysis showed that the formulation of thermoplastic starch-thermoplastic glucomannan and polylactic acid had a very significant effect on the tensile strength, elasticity, elongation at break, melting point, biodegradation, swelling and density of biothermoplastic composites. Biothermoplastic composites with the formulation of TPS/TPG: PLA = 50:50 produced the best characteristics with a tensile strength of 26.71 MPa, elasticity of 932.04 MPa, elongation at break of 2.89%, biodegradation of 15.25 days, melting point of 152.65oC, density of 1.26 g/cm3 and swelling of 1.32%.
Vol 12 No 3 September 2024 JRMA, Admin
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 12 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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