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Dedi Purwanto Indra Kusuma
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INDONESIA
Journal of Animal Husbandry
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31104479     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70716/joah
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Journal of Animal Husbandry (JOAH) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra with registered number of e-ISSN 3110-4479 This journal aims to serve as an academic forum for researchers, lecturers, students, and practitioners in the field of animal husbandry to disseminate the latest research results that can make a significant contribution to the development of animal husbandry science and technology, both nationally and internationally. All published articles have undergone a rigorous peer-review process by experts in the field.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Fermentasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Pakan Sapi Potong Heriyanto Heriyanto
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 1: Journal of Animal Husbandry, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i1.40

Abstract

The improvement of feed quality through fermentation technology has been widely applied in ruminant production systems to enhance nutrient digestibility and feed efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fermented feed on growth performance and feed efficiency in beef cattle. A total of 20 male Bali cattle with an average initial weight of 200 ± 15 kg were used in this experiment, divided into two treatment groups: control (conventional feed) and treatment (fermented feed with local microbes). The research was conducted for 90 days using a randomized complete design. Data collected included daily weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Results showed that cattle receiving fermented feed exhibited significantly higher average daily gain (0.85 kg/day) compared to the control group (0.65 kg/day) (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the FCR of the treatment group was lower (7.2) compared to the control group (9.1), indicating better feed efficiency. In conclusion, fermented feed can significantly improve growth performance and feed utilization efficiency in beef cattle, providing a practical strategy to optimize productivity in tropical livestock systems.
Analisis Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Variasi Sistem Pemeliharaan di Daerah Tropis Ahmad Zulhandi
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 1: Journal of Animal Husbandry, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i1.41

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the quality of dairy cow milk under different rearing systems in tropical regions. The research background is based on the fact that tropical climates create unique challenges in dairy farming, such as heat stress, feed availability, and disease prevalence, which directly affect milk production and quality. The study was conducted using a comparative observational method on three rearing systems: intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive. Data were collected from 90 dairy cows divided evenly across the systems, and milk samples were analyzed for fat content, protein, lactose, total solids, and microbial counts. The results showed that milk from intensive systems had significantly higher protein and fat content, while semi-intensive systems produced milk with a more balanced nutrient profile. Extensive systems showed lower milk quality, particularly in terms of microbial contamination. The findings highlight that the choice of rearing system significantly influences milk quality in tropical conditions. The study suggests that semi-intensive systems may provide the best balance between productivity and sustainability. These results can be used as a reference for developing dairy farming strategies in tropical regions to ensure milk quality and safety.
Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Monitoring Kesehatan Ternak Ruminansia I Made Aditya Putra
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 1: Journal of Animal Husbandry, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i1.47

Abstract

The integration of digital technologies in livestock management has become increasingly crucial in improving animal health monitoring, particularly for ruminants. This study aims to explore the role of digital technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensors, wearable devices, machine learning algorithms, and mobile applications, in enhancing livestock health management. A qualitative review approach was employed by synthesizing findings from recent studies published between 2015 and 2024. The results show that digital technologies enable continuous monitoring of physiological parameters, early disease detection, and optimized feed and environmental management. Furthermore, these technologies significantly reduce economic losses due to delayed diagnosis and increase farm efficiency. The discussion emphasizes that integrating digital platforms with veterinary expertise enhances decision-making and ensures sustainable livestock production. In conclusion, the adoption of digital technology for ruminant health monitoring plays a transformative role in precision livestock farming, though challenges remain in terms of cost, infrastructure, and farmer digital literacy. This paper provides both theoretical insights and practical implications for advancing smart livestock farming.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian sebagai Pakan Alternatif untuk Kambing Peranakan Etawa Ahmad Ridwan
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 1: Journal of Animal Husbandry, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i1.48

Abstract

Agricultural by-products are increasingly considered as sustainable feed alternatives for ruminants, especially in regions with limited access to commercial feed. This study evaluates the utilization of various agricultural wastes such as rice straw, corn stover, and peanut haulms as alternative feed resources for Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats. The objective was to assess the nutritional potential, palatability, and impact on goat growth performance. A descriptive qualitative approach was combined with field observations and laboratory proximate analysis. Data were analyzed to compare nutrient contents with conventional feed standards. Results showed that rice straw has high fiber content but low protein (3–4%), while corn stover and peanut haulms offer moderate protein values (6–10%) with acceptable palatability. The integration of these by-products into goat diets demonstrated potential to reduce feed costs by up to 30% without significantly affecting weight gain when properly supplemented. It can be concluded that agricultural by-products are viable feed alternatives for PE goats, particularly in rural areas, though supplementation with protein-rich sources remains essential. This study highlights the economic and environmental benefits of optimizing local agricultural residues as livestock feed.
Pengaruh Manajemen Reproduksi terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Kebuntingan pada Sapi Bali Andi Pratama
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 1: Journal of Animal Husbandry, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i1.49

Abstract

The reproductive performance of Bali cattle plays a crucial role in supporting livestock productivity and the sustainability of local cattle breeding programs. Reproductive management, including estrus detection, artificial insemination (AI), and nutritional support, significantly influences pregnancy success rates. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of reproductive management practices on pregnancy success in Bali cattle. A field survey and direct observation were conducted on 120 Bali cows in Central Lombok, Indonesia, from March to August 2024. Data collection included reproductive records, AI service efficiency, body condition score (BCS), and farmer management practices. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression to identify factors affecting pregnancy success. The results showed that timely estrus detection, AI accuracy, and adequate nutrition were the most significant determinants of conception rate (p < 0.05). Bali cattle with good BCS (≥3.0) and proper estrus detection had a higher pregnancy success rate (78%) compared to those with poor management (42%). The study concludes that improving reproductive management, particularly in estrus detection training for farmers and nutritional supplementation, enhances the reproductive efficiency of Bali cattle. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, livestock extension workers, and farmers in optimizing reproductive strategies for sustainable cattle production in tropical environments.
Analisis Performans Reproduksi Sapi Bali Betina Berdasarkan Umur dan Kondisi Tubuh Satriawan Satriawan
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 2: Journal of Animal Husbandry, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i2.91

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reproductive performance of female Bali cattle based on age and body condition score (BCS). The research was conducted at a community-based cattle breeding center in Bali Province from January to June 2025. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with breeders, focusing on parameters such as age at first mating, calving interval, conception rate, and postpartum estrus. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis to determine the relationship between body condition and reproductive efficiency. The results showed that cows with an optimal BCS (score 3–3.5) had better reproductive performance, shorter calving intervals, and higher conception rates compared to those with low (<2.5) or excessive (>4) body condition. Age also significantly affected reproductive traits, where cows aged 4–7 years exhibited the best reproductive performance. It can be concluded that maintaining an optimal body condition and appropriate age management plays a crucial role in improving the reproductive efficiency of Bali cattle.
Analisis Pengaruh Pakan Fermentasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Sapi Potong Husna Oke
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 2: Journal of Animal Husbandry, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i2.92

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fermented feed on the growth performance of beef cattle. Fermented feed is known to improve nutrient digestibility and enhance rumen microbial activity, which can support better weight gain and feed efficiency. The research was conducted at a local cattle breeding farm in West Sumatra using a randomized block design with three treatment groups: conventional feed, partially fermented feed, and fully fermented feed. Each group consisted of 10 beef cattle aged 12–18 months. Data on average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and body condition score (BCS) were collected over 90 days. Results showed that cattle receiving fully fermented feed had a significantly higher ADG (0.89 kg/day) compared to conventional feed (0.65 kg/day). Moreover, FCR improved by 18% in the fully fermented group. These findings suggest that fermented feed positively influences growth performance, enhances feed efficiency, and provides potential economic benefits for beef cattle farmers. The study concludes that fermented feed can be applied as an alternative feeding strategy to optimize beef cattle production in smallholder farming systems.
Pengaruh Inseminasi Buatan terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Kebuntingan pada Sapi Perah Ibrahim Hambali
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 2: Journal of Animal Husbandry, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inseminasi buatan (IB) merupakan teknologi reproduksi yang banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa reproduksi sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inseminasi buatan terhadap tingkat keberhasilan kebuntingan pada sapi perah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasional di beberapa peternakan sapi perah di Jawa Barat. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi frekuensi inseminasi, umur sapi, skor kondisi tubuh, dan tingkat kebuntingan, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif serta uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inseminasi buatan secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan kebuntingan, terutama apabila dilakukan oleh inseminator berpengalaman dan didukung kondisi nutrisi yang optimal. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efektivitas IB dalam reproduksi sapi perah dapat ditingkatkan melalui perbaikan manajemen, pelatihan inseminator, serta pemantauan kondisi tubuh sapi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan efisiensi reproduksi dan produktivitas industri sapi perah.
Perbandingan Tingkat Fertilitas Sapi Simmental dan Limousin di Peternakan Rakyat Rizal Jayadi
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 2: Journal of Animal Husbandry, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i2.175

Abstract

This study compares the fertility performance of Simmental and Limousin cattle raised under smallholder farming systems. The objective was to evaluate reproductive parameters such as conception rate, service per conception, calving interval, and estrus return. A total of 120 cows were observed over a 12‑month period using field survey and reproductive record analysis. Results showed that Simmental cows exhibited higher conception rates and shorter calving intervals compared to Limousin cows, indicating better adaptability to smallholder management environments. The findings highlight the importance of breed selection for improving reproductive efficiency in rural cattle production systems.
Studi Genetik Ternak Lokal Indonesia untuk Pelestarian Plasma Nutfah Nasional Karyadi Munib
Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol. 1 No. 2: Journal of Animal Husbandry, December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/joah.v1i2.176

Abstract

Indonesia is home to diverse local livestock populations that possess unique genetic characteristics and strong adaptation to tropical environments. However, increasing industrialization, uncontrolled crossbreeding, declining effective population size, and the absence of a comprehensive national genomic database threaten their sustainability. This study aims to examine genetic diversity, population structure, and conservation priorities of Indonesian local livestock using molecular markers including microsatellites, mtDNA, SNPs, and whole-genome sequencing. A literature-based analytical approach was used to synthesize findings from recent genetic studies on cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep, and poultry. Results indicate that local breeds such as Bali cattle, Madura cattle, Kacang goats, and Pelung chickens retain high within-population genetic diversity and signatures of selection linked to heat tolerance, parasite resistance, and efficient metabolism. However, introgression from imported breeds has reduced genetic purity in several populations. The findings highlight the urgent need for integrated conservation strategies, including genomic-assisted breeding, establishment of a national genetic repository, and community-based in situ protection. Overall, this study underscores the strategic role of genetic research in preserving Indonesia’s livestock biodiversity and strengthening sustainable breeding programs.

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