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E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23373067     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i08
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis aims as a medium of exchange of information and scientific works among the teaching staff, alumni, students, practitioners and observers of science in accounting and business, science in management, business strategy and entrepreneurship and scientific papers with emphasis contents of the article on the use of quantitative analysis tools (econometrics, parametric and non-parametric statistics, descriptive statistics, input-output, CGE, etc.) in studies of economic and social. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis recognizes that informational problems are pervasive in financial markets and business organizations and that accounting plays an important role in resolving such problems. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis welcomes both theoretical and empirical contributions. Nonetheless, theoretical papers should yield novel testable implications, and empirical papers should be theoretically well-motivated. The Editors view management, business strategy and entrepreneurship as being closely related to economics and, as a consequence, papers submitted will often have theoretical motivations that are grounded in economics, however, also seeks papers that complement economics-based theorizing with theoretical developments originating in other social science disciplines or traditions. While many papers in E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis use econometric or related empirical methods, the Editors also welcome contributions that use other empirical research methods. Although the scope of E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is broad, it is not a suitable outlet for highly abstract mathematical papers or empirical papers with inadequate theoretical motivation. Also, papers that study asset pricing, or the operations of financial markets, should have direct implications for one or more of preparers, regulators, users of financial statements, and corporate financial decision-makers, or at least should have implications for the development of future research relevant to such users.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
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PENGARUH ESG RISK RATING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Qurratul Akyuni; G. A. Sri Oktaryani Akyuni
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p09

Abstract

Isu keberlanjutan semakin menjadi perhatian dalam dunia bisnis, sehingga mendorong perusahaan untuk mengintegrasikan praktik yang bertanggung jawab yakni Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) ke dalam aktivitas bisnisnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh ESG risk rating terhadap nilai perusahaan serta peran profitabilitas dalam memoderasi pengaruh antara ESG risk ratinng dengan nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks ESG Leaders pada tahun 2022-2024. Penelitian ini melibatkan 17 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yakni perusahaan yang memiliki penilaian skor ESG risk yang diterbitkan oleh Morningstar Sustainalytics di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengintegrasikan data cross-section dan time-series. Kemudian, diproses sebagai data panel melalui regresi moderasi menggunakan software E-Views12. Pendekatan analisis yang diterapkkan menggunakan random effect model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESG risk rating tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan profitabilitas terbukti mampu memperkuat pengaruh antara ESG risk rating terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa integrasi antara kinerja keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas diperlukan agar penilaian terhadap ESG risk rating berdampak pada nilai perusahaan.Sustainability issues are increasingly becoming a concern in the business world, thus encouraging companies to integrate responsible practices, namely Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) into their business activities. This study was conducted to determine the extent of the influence of ESG risk rating on firm value and the role of profitability in moderating the effect between ESG risk rating and firm value. The population in this study consists of all companies incorporated in the ESG Leaders index in 2022-2024. This study involved 17 companies as samples selected through purposive sampling technique with the criteria that companies have an ESG risk score assessment published by Morningstar Sustainalytics on the Indonesian stock exchange. Data was collected by integrating cross-section and time-series data. Then, it is processed as panel data through moderation regression using E-Views12 software. The analytical approach applied is the random effect model (REM). The results showed that ESG risk rating has a positive effect on firm value and profitability proved to be able to strengthen the influence between ESG risk rating on firm value. This study implies that integration of sustainability performance and profitability is necessary for ESG risk rating to have an impact on firm value.
NIAT BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI Ni Luh Made Sri Kusmira; Dodik Ariyanto; I Wayan Suartana; Gede Juliarsa
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p05

Abstract

Pembelajaran mengenai software akuntansi sangat krusial bagi mahasiswa akuntansi untuk menghasilkan lulusan berdaya saing tinggi di pasar kerja. Penelitian ini membuktikan hubungan dari persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan dalam menggunakan, sikap, pengaruh sosial, dan computer self-efficacy pada niat belajar software akuntansi. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 241 mahasiswa pada program sarjana akuntansi di FEB Unud angkatan 2021 dan 2022 melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 4.0. Temuan ini membuktikan adanya efek yang positif dari persepsi pemanfaatan, kemudahan dalam menggunakan, sikap, pengaruh sosial, dan computer self-efficacy secara signifikan pada niat belajar mahasiswa. Hasil studi ini dapat diartikan yakni semakin tinggi keyakinan mahasiswa terhadap manfaat dan kemudahan software, semakin positif sikap mereka, semakin kuat dukungan sosial, dan semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri dalam mengoperasikan komputer, maka semakin besar niat mereka untuk mempelajari teknologi akuntansi. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran yang mendukung pengembangan kompetensi digital mahasiswa akuntansi untuk menghadapi tuntutan dunia kerja modern.Learning accounting software is essential for accounting students to produce highly competitive graduates in the job market. This study investigates the relationship between perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitude, social influence, and computer self-efficacy on students’ intention to learn accounting software. Primary data were collected from 241 undergraduate accounting students from the 2021 and 2022 cohorts at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, using questionnaires and analyzed with SmartPLS 4.0. The findings reveal that perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitude, social influence, and computer self-efficacy all have a significant positive effect on students’ intention to learn. These results imply that the higher the students’ confidence in the benefits and usability of the software, the more positive their attitude, the stronger the social support, and the greater their confidence in using computers, the stronger their intention to study accounting technology. This research highlights the importance of integrating curriculum and learning strategies that foster digital competence among accounting students to meet the demands of the modern workforce.
PENGARUH ESG DISCLOSURE SERTA INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RISIKO LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAIVARIABEL MODERASI Sukma Larasati; Lu'lu' Nafiati
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ESG dan intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan risiko lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi Penerapan aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan governance (ESG) di perusahaan terus meningkat, seiring dengan pertumbuhan investasi berkelanjutan. Namun, di Indonesia, eksploitasi sumber daya alam masih marak meskipun ESG diterapkan. Dalam hal ini, penguatan intellectual capital menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan nilai tambah tanpa merusak lingkungan, melalui pemanfaatan pengetahuan, inovasi, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. lebih singkat dan bermakna. Sampel terdiri dari 14 perusahaan sektor energi, bahan dasar, dan konsumsi non-siklikal yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2023, dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier panel dengan Eviews 12. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, sedangkan ESG tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Risiko lingkungan memoderasi hubungan antara intellectual capital dan kinerja secara negatif, namun tidak memoderasi hubungan ESG dan kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan risiko lingkungan dan optimalisasi aset tak berwujud dalam mendukung kinerja, khususnya di sektor industri berisiko tinggi. Perusahaan perlu memperkuat strategi keberlanjutan berbasis intellectual capital untuk menjaga daya saing dan memenuhi ekspektasi pemangku kepentingan.This study aims to examine the effect of ESG and intellectual capital on firm performance, with environmental risk as a moderating variable. Although ESG adoption continues to rise alongside the trend of sustainable investment, natural resource exploitation in Indonesia remains high. In this context, strengthening intellectual capital through knowledge, innovation, and human capital competence is key to creating environmentally friendly v alue. The sample includes 14 companies from the energy, basic materials, and non-cyclical consumer sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period, selected using purposive sampling. Panel linear regression analysis was conducted using Eviews 12. The results show that intellectual capital positively affects performance, while ESG has no significant effect. Environmental risk weakens the relationship between intellectual capital and performance but does not moderate the effect of ESG. These findings highlight the importance of managing environmental risks and optimizing intangible assets to support performance, especially in high-risk sectors. Companies need to strengthen sustainability strategies based on intellectual capital to maintain competitiveness and meet stakeholder expectations.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Yasman; Ratnawati; M. Taufiq Noor Rokhman
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p01

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between work motivation, transformational leadership, organizational culture, and employee performance at PT Indolakto Pasuruan. The data of this study used quantitative methods obtained through questionnaires distributed to 84 respondents, consisting of production employees, and the analysis was carried out using the SEM-PLS method. This study concluded that organizational culture and transformational leadership style directly and significantly influence work motivation and employee performance. Mediation analysis showed that work motivation mediates the relationship between organizational culture and transformational leadership style with employee performance. This finding supports the managerial strategy of PT Indolakto Pasuruan to improve employee performance, requiring the implementation of a work culture through core values by enforcing work discipline for its employees and transformational leadership that provides an ideal influence for its employees by being a role model, having high integrity, and submitting to and complying with all rules.
DUA DEKADE PAJAK KARBON: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK MENGGUNAKAN R BIBLIOSHINY Yudithia Mega Gumilang; Siti Mutmainah; Hamdan Adhymaz Pratama
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p02

Abstract

Pajak karbon telah menjadi instrumen kebijakan utama dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim dan transisi menuju ekonomi hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren publikasi, kolaborasi akademik, dan perkembangan topik penelitian mengenai pajak karbon menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik. Data diperoleh dari database Scopus, mencakup publikasi dari tahun 2004 hingga 2024, yang dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Biblioshiny. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah publikasi mengenai pajak karbon meningkat secara signifikan dalam dua dekade terakhir, dengan dominasi kontribusi dari negara-negara maju seperti China, Amerika Serikat, dan Jerman. Analisis jaringan kata kunci mengungkapkan bahwa pajak karbon sering dikaitkan dengan pengendalian emisi, kebijakan lingkungan, dan dampak ekonomi. Selain itu, peta tematik menunjukkan bahwa pajak karbon merupakan tema dasar dalam penelitian, tetapi masih memerlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut, terutama dalam implementasi kebijakan dan efektivitasnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pajak karbon bukan hanya instrumen fiskal untuk pengurangan emisi, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam mendorong inovasi teknologi hijau dan perencanaan kebijakan lingkungan yang lebih efektif.Carbon taxation has become a key policy instrument in climate change mitigation and the transition to a green economy. This study aims to analyze publication trends, academic collaboration, and research topic development related to carbon taxation using bibliometric analysis. Data were obtained from the Scopus database, covering publications from 2004 to 2024, and analyzed using Biblioshiny software. The results indicate a significant increase in carbon taxation publications over the past two decades, with major contributions from China, the United States, and Germany. Keyword network analysis reveals that carbon taxation is frequently associated with emission control, environmental policy, and economic impact. Furthermore, thematic mapping shows that carbon taxation is a basic theme in research but requires further exploration, particularly in policy implementation and its effectiveness in economic growth and sustainability. The findings suggest that carbon taxation is not merely a fiscal instrument for emission reduction but also plays a crucial role in driving green technology innovation and shaping more effective environmental policy frameworks.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Widya Lupita; Arief Rahman
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p11

Abstract

Peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dipengaruhi oleh kinerja keuangan daerah dengan harapan dapat mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pada pemerintah daerah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2017-2022. Analisis kinerja keuangan dilihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi, efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), serapan anggaran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dilihat dari indikator IPM. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dengan memberikan deskripsi mengenai data-data terkait. Selain itu, menggunakan analisis data panel dengan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan derajat desentralisasi dan serapan anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan untuk efektivitas PAD tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPM pada pemerintah daerah kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2017-2022. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk memperbaiki proses perencanaan dan penyusunan kinerja keuangan, serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas keuangan pemerintah daerah, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.The government's role in improving Human Development Index (HDI) is influenced by regional financial performance in the hope of encouraging an increase in overall community welfare. The purpose of the study was to analyse the effect of local government financial performance on community welfare in city and district local governments in Central Java province in 2017-2022. Financial performance analysis is seen from the ratio of the degree of decentralisation, the effectiveness of the Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), budget absorption and public welfare seen from the HDI indicator. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics by providing a description of the related data. In addition, using panel data analysis with fixed effect models. The results show that the degree of decentralisation and budget absorption had a positive and significant effect, while the effectiveness of PAD had no effect on HDI in city and district local governments in Central Java province in 2017-2022. The implications of this research can be used as a guideline to improve the planning process and preparation of financial performance, as well as to improve the quality of local government finances, which ultimately contributes to improving the welfare of the community.
PENGARUH KUALITAS RANGKA eSAF TERHADAP CITRA MEREK SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA MINAT BELI ULANG MOTOR MATIC HONDA Desi Ramadina; Muniaty Aisyah
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p08

Abstract

PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM) merupakan pelopor yang memproduksi sepeda motor di Indonesia. Salah satu rangka yang digunakan pada motor matic Honda yaitu rangka eSAF. Rangka eSAF merupakan struktur sepeda motor Honda yang baru diaplikasikan sejak tahun 2019. Rangka eSAF motor Honda menjadi perhatian karena disebut mudah mengalami karatan yang mengakibatkan cepat keropos dan patah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kualitas rangka eSAF terhadap citra merek serta dampaknya pada minat beli ulang motor matic Honda. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur dengan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 responden yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kualitas rangka eSAF berpengaruh terhadap citra merek, 2) Kualitas rangka eSAF berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 3) Citra merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 4) Kualitas rangka eSAF dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang, 5) Tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara kualitas rangka eSAF terhadap minat beli ulang melalui citra merek. Rekomendasi penelitian ini secara umum yaitu AHM diharapkan senantiasa menjaga atau memberikan kualitas rangka eSAF yang baik agar dapat mempertahankan citra merek Honda yang sudah dibangun.PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM) is a pioneer in producing motorcycles in Indonesia. One of the frames used in Honda's automatic motorbikes is the eSAF frame. The eSAF frame is a Honda motorcycle structure that has only been applied since 2019. The Honda motorcycle eSAF frame is a concern because it is said to be easy to experience rust which results in rapid loss and fracture. This study aims to determine the effect of eSAF frame quality on brand image and its impact on repurchase interest in Honda automatic motorbikes. The data analysis used is path analysis with purposive sampling and a sample size of 105 respondents who live in Jabodetabek. The results showed that 1) eSAF frame quality affects brand image, 2) eSAF frame quality affects repurchase intention, 3) Brand image has no effect on repurchase intention, 4) eSAF frame quality and brand image simultaneously affect repurchase intention, 5) There is no indirect influence between eSAF frame quality on repurchase intention through brand image. The recommendation of this study in general is that AHM is expected to always maintain or provide good eSAF frame quality in order to maintain the Honda brand image that has been built.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, TEKANAN INVESTOR DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL PADA KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN DALAM SUSTAINABILITY REPORT Gede Galan Dhira Mahesana; Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p03

Abstract

Kualitas pengungkapan dalam sustainability report mencerminkan sejauh mana informasi keberlanjutan disajikan secara transparan, akurat, relevan, dan dapat dibandingkan sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan para stakeholder akan informasi non-keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, tekanan investor, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kualitas pengungkapan dalam sustainability report. Sampel pada penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang menerbitkan sustainability report yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2019 dan 2021-2023. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penentuan sampel yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 130 observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh simpulan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif pada kualitas pengungkapan dalam sustainability report. Leverage, tekanan investor, dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh pada kualitas pengungkapan dalam sustainability report. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah peningkatan profitabilitas dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengungkapan dalam sustainability report yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi ekspektasi konsumen yang pada akhirnya akan sangat berpengaruh pada profitabilitas. The quality of disclosure in sustainability reports reflects the extent to which sustainability information is presented in a transparent, accurate, relevant, and comparable manner, thereby fulfilling stakeholders' needs for non-financial corporate information. This study empirically examines the influence of profitability, leverage, investor pressure, and managerial ownership on the quality of sustainability report disclosures. The sample consists of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that published sustainability reports during the years 2019 and 2021–2023. Using a purposive sampling method, a total of 130 observations were obtained. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that profitability has a positive effect on the quality of sustainability report disclosures. In contrast, leverage, investor pressure, and managerial ownership do not significantly affect disclosure quality. The implication of this study is that improved profitability can encourage companies to enhance the quality of their sustainability report disclosures in order to meet stakeholders’ expectations regarding transparency and accountability, especially from consumers who significantly influence profitability.  
INFLUENCE OF LITERACY, ATTITUDE, AND INTENTION ON STUDENT FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR Dias Agustin Banurea; Berto Usman
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p07

Abstract

This study examines the influence of financial literacy and financial attitude on the financial management behavior of Generation Z students in Bengkulu and North Sumatra, with behavioral intention serving as a mediating variable. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a framework, the study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional survey involving 271 purposively selected students. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).The findings reveal that financial attitude has a significant direct effect on financial management behavior, while financial literacy does not directly influence behavior. However, both financial literacy and financial attitude significantly affect behavioral intention, which in turn positively influences financial management behavior. Additionally, behavioral intention mediates the relationship between financial literacy and behavior, as well as between financial attitude and behavior. These results highlight the importance of behavioral intention as a key pathway through which financial literacy and attitudes shape actual financial practices. Therefore, financial education initiatives should not only focus on increasing knowledge but also on fostering positive financial attitudes and strengthening students’ intentions to manage finances responsibly. Integrating motivational components and practical applications into financial education programs can enhance students’ ability to translate knowledge and attitudes into consistent financial behavior. This has important implications for educators and policymakers aiming to improve financial well-being among youth in Indonesia.
PENGARUH SANKSI, MORAL DAN PEMAHAMAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN: MODERASI GENDER PADA SANKSI I.A. Pt. Wahyu Sri Saraswati; I Ketut Jati
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.09.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2025.v14.i09.p06

Abstract

Pajak merupakan pendapatan negara terbesar dan menjadi isntrumen dalam mewujudkan kemandirian fiskal. Tingkat penerimaan pajak sangat bergantung pada kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sanksi pajak, moral pajak, dan pemahaman pajak yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan menjadi fokus riset ini. Lebih jauh, riset ini menyelidiki apakah gender memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan atau mengurangi korelasi antara denda pajak dan kepatuhan pajak. Seratus partisipan, dipilih secara acak dengan memakai metode sampling insidental, berpartisipasi dalam riset ini di KPP Pratama Tabanan. Analisis Regresi Moderasi (MRA) dipakai untuk memeriksa data yang dikumpulkan. Riset ini menemukan yaitu denda pajak, moral pajak, dan pengetahuan pajak semuanya berkontribusi pada kepatuhan pajak yang lebih tinggi. Pada saat yang sama, tidak ada bukti bahwa gender memoderasi korelasi antara denda pajak dan kepatuhan. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa faktor internal (seperti moral pajak dan pemahaman) maupun faktor eksternal (seperti sanksi) sama-sama penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Riset ini menambah pemahaman kita tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecenderungan orang untuk membayar pajak yang wajar dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi kebijakan perpajakan yang lebih efektif.Taxes are the largest source of state revenue and serve as an instrument to achieve fiscal independence. The level of tax revenue heavily depends on taxpayer compliance. This research aims to examine tax penalties, tax morale, and tax knowledge in relation to tax compliance. Furthermore, this study investigates whether gender plays a role in strengthening or weakening the correlation between tax penalties and tax compliance. One hundred participants, selected randomly using incidental sampling, took part in this study at KPP Pratama Tabanan. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to analyze the collected data. The study found that tax penalties, tax morale, and tax knowledge all contribute to higher tax compliance. At the same time, there is no evidence that gender moderates the correlation between tax penalties and compliance. These findings indicate that both internal factors (such as tax morale and knowledge) and external factors (such as sanctions) are equally important in improving taxpayer compliance. This research enhances our understanding of the factors that influence people's tendency to pay taxes fairly and provides recommendations for more effective tax policies.

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