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Articles 2 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April Issue" : 2 Documents clear
Implementation of narcotics rehabilitation services in mandatory reporting receiving institutions in south kalimantan province: legal and institutional analysis Utomo, Darmono Budi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v6i1.149

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia is a multidimensional problem affecting health, social, and legal aspects, addressed through a rehabilitative approach within the Mandatory Reporting Institutions system. This study aims to analyze the implementation of drug rehabilitation services in South Kalimantan Province, focusing on legal aspects, policy effectiveness, institutional conditions, and existing challenges. Using a normative-empirical (socio-legal) method with a legislative approach and field research at several institutions, the findings show that all Mandatory Reporting Recipient Institutions have strong legal standing and have implemented service standards based on Indonesian National Standard 8807:2022 Type III. These include mandatory reporting mechanisms, assessment procedures, treatment planning, referral systems, and service evaluation. However, policy implementation is considered fairly effective but not yet optimal, particularly in terms of system integration, human resource capacity, and social stigma. Institutionally, although these facilities are formally established, disparities remain in multidisciplinary human resources, infrastructure availability, and digital integration across sectors. Key obstacles include limited expertise, incomplete rehabilitation facilities, suboptimal reporting systems, and persistent community stigma toward rehabilitation services. In conclusion, while implementation generally aligns with the legal framework and operates adequately, further strengthening in integration, institutional capacity, and stigma reduction is necessary to achieve a more effective, holistic, and sustainable rehabilitation system.
Unraveling the ambiguity of the commonality element in Indonesian class action litigation Susilo, Erwin; Nahdhah, Nahdhah; Negara , Dharma Setiawan
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v6i1.151

Abstract

The meaning of commonality in Class Action (CA) lawsuits in Indonesia, which remains abstractly formulated, leaves room for judges to interpret it differently, potentially leading to "disparities in rulings and legal uncertainty." This research aims to compare the regulation of CA in Indonesia and the United States, specifically regarding the concept of commonality, and to formulate a more concrete and applicable concept for the Indonesian legal system. The normative legal research used in this study employs a legislative and comparative law approach. Based on the study, this research found that in the United States, commonality has developed more clearly through jurisprudence by emphasizing a single core issue (common contention) and the dominance of a shared issue (predominance), unlike Indonesia, which still lacks a definite standard. From this condition, this research takes a firm position that commonality should not be merely interpreted as a general similarity, but rather as a unity of substantive issues that can be proven and resolved collectively in a single decision. On this basis, it is necessary to formulate a norm that is "concrete, measurable, and operational" so that the CA mechanism can truly provide legal certainty.

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