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Aktsar: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 26222345     EISSN : 26225255     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/aktsar
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
AKTSAR, particularly focuses on the main topics in the development of the sciences of accounting and Islamic accounting areas focus in Indonesia. It covers: Islamic accounting, public sector accounting, Accounting in Islamic management and business, Accounting in the Islamic financial institution, Zakah and Waqf accounting, Accounting in the Islamic capital market, Islamic accounting engineering.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 100 Documents
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Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Syariah pada Praktik Penyaluran Dana Musyarakah di Indonesia dan Malaysia
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v8i1.32531

Abstract

Every activity in Islam must not contradict sharia principles, including financial recording that avoids usury, uncertainty, speculation, and increases accountability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sharia accounting standards in the practice of musyarakah fund distribution in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study referring to national and international indexed journals, OJK, BNM, annual reports, and ebooks related to musyarakah accounting. Data analysis is conducted through identification, selection, and interpretation to obtain research findings. Findings in Indonesia and Malaysia indicate that the regulation of musyarakah distribution and accounting is governed by OJK and SAC-BNM, which refer to IFRS standards. The musyarakah financing scheme in Indonesia is not limited to capital financing (partnership) and asset financing schemes, but also includes refinancing financing, which is broader than in Malaysia. Implementation in the field has not fully implemented musharakah accounting standards and Islamic principles. The inhibiting factors stem from lower Islamic financial literacy, the quality of human resources, and suboptimal musharakah contracts, which necessitate socialization, education, and market segmentation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Deposito Mudharabah (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia)
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v3i1.6833

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the changes of mudharabah deposit in Islamic banks in Indonesian during the period of 2014-2018. The dependent variable used in this research is mudharabah deposit in the Islamic bank. The independent variable in this research is financing to deposit ratio (FDR), nonperforming financing (NPF), bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable. The sample used in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously financing to deposit ratio, nonperforming financing, bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable influenced mudharabah deposit. The results showed that partially financing to deposit ratio and bank size have a significant positive effect on mudharabah deposits. Nonperforming financing variable and interest rates have no significant effect on mudharabah deposits. The rate of return variable as a moderating variable has no significant effect relationship between the interest rate and mudharabah deposits.
Peran Transparansi Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, IOS dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i1.19810

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and determine the effect of tax avoidance, investment opportunity set (IOS), and profitability on company value by using company transparency as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative with panel data obtained from secondary data from financial reports that have been published on the website www.idx.co.id. The research sample was filtered using a purposive sampling technique with several predetermined criteria, and then 35 manufacturing companies registered with ISSI for the 2019-2021 period were produced that met the criteria so the total sample used was 105 samples. After testing with the Eviews 9 tool, the results showed that the tax avoidance variable had no effect on company value, IOS had a positive and significant effect while profitability had a positive but not significant effect. Meanwhile, company transparency is only able to moderate the relationship between IOS and company value, tax avoidance and profitability variables cannot be moderated by transparency in influencing company value. Keywords: Tax Avoidance; IOS; Profitability; Firm Value; Firm Transparency
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Dengan Partisipasi Stakeholder Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.4078

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of accountability and transparency on the effectiveness of BOS fund management with stakeholder participation as a moderating variable. The method used is moderation regression analysis with interaction test. The results showed that accountability has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management which is shown by t count equal to 2,701 significance level of 0,01 <0,05. While Transparency have negative and insignificant effect with t arithmetic equal to 1,642 and significance level 0,112> 0,05. Participation has positive and insignificant effect with t count 0,809 and significance level 0,423> 0,05. Participation has a negative and significant influence in moderating the relationship between accountability to the effectiveness of the management of BOS funds as indicated by the t count of 2.032 and the significance level of 0.048 <0.05. The participation of positive and significant influence in moderating the transparency relationship on the effectiveness of BOS fund management is shown by the t count for the transparency and participation interaction of 2.045 and the significance level of 0.047 <0.05.
Urgensi Persistensi Laba : Antara Volatilitas Penjualan, Arus Kas Operasi, Tingkat Utang, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di ISSI Periode 2016-2019
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.10601

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on whether there is an influence between sales volatility, operating cash flow, debt level, and firm size on earnings persistence. This research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis using the help of Eviews 10. The object of this research is a manufacturing company in the goods and consumption sector listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2019 period. The number of samples in this study was 15 companies. The results of this test partially debt level and firm size have a negative effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, sales volatility and operating cash flow have no effect on earnings persistence. The four independent variables have a proportion of 90.88% of their influence on the dependent variable and 9.12% is explained by other variables not included in the study.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Ditinjau dari Environmental Accounting, Environmental Performance, dan Environmental Disclosure
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v7i1.26804

Abstract

Dunia perekonomian saat ini mengalami kemajuan teknologi yang semakin kompleks yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan, salah satunya adalah pertumbuhan laba. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba adalah biaya-biaya yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan perusahaan. Kerusakan lingkungan hidup saat ini semakin parah seiring dengan berkembangnya dunia usaha dan teknologi, yang pada akhirnya memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuntansi lingkungan, kinerja lingkungan, dan pengungkapan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan populasi Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). Perolehan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria sehingga diperoleh 16 perusahaan dalam waktu 4 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini adalah akuntansi lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Penerapan Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang pada UD Prapatan Motor Kudus
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i1.5450

Abstract

Merchandise inventory is one account that has significant values and functions. The amount of inventory must not be too much because it will affect to liquidity. However, it should not be too small because it will eliminate potential of revenue from customers. This research aim to whether the accounting treatment of good inventory methods on Prapatan Motor Entreprise. This research uses qualitative approach, The types of data collected are primary and secondary data. This study related of recording, assessment, and reporting of finished goods inventory . This study concludes Prapatan Motor Entreprise have execute an accounting inventory process. The company use physical recording methods and average methods on inventory assesment.on the end of accounting period, Inventory present on financial position and cost of production report. But the company don’t have inventory control card so must stock opname periodically. 
Analisis Proses Dan Perlakuan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Akad Rahn Tasjily (Studi Kasus PT. XYZ)
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v5i1.13029

Abstract

The research aims to determine the process and accounting treatment of the financing by Rahn Tasjily Contract. The method used is a Descriptive Case Study on PT XYZ. The analysis used theoretical propositions as a general strategy and pattern matching as a specific analysis. It consists of primary data (interviews and observations) and secondary data (contracts, accounting treatment in the system, PT XYZ annual reports, DSN-MUI fatwa, and PSAK). The study results indicate that the process of financing the Rahn Tasjily contract is under the fatwa by DSN-MUI. The financing contract begins with the Qardh contract and then continues with the Rahn Tasjily Contract to collect maintenance services fee / Mu’nah, accounting treatment of the financing by Rahn Tasjily contract is related to financial accounting standards by IAI. Still, it is not following PSAK Ijarah/Sharia Rent because the characteristics of the Rahn Tasjily are fee-based services. This study impacts the institution’s compliance in carrying out rahn tasjily financing of PSAK 107 (Effective 1 January 2017) and Fatwa DSN MUI DSN No.92/DSN-MUI/III/2014 for financing by Rahn Tasjily Contract.
The Role of Sharia Compliance, Governance, and Firm Size in Determining Free Cash Flow: Evidence from Energy Sector
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v8i1.31406

Abstract

Cash flow efficiency is essential for corporate sustainability, especially in capital-intensive industries like the energy sector. This study aims to examine the effect of sharia compliance, audit quality, government effectiveness, and firm size on free cash flow. The research employs a panel data regression approach with a random effect model, analyzing 61 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023, resulting in 243 firm-year observations. The findings reveal that Sharia compliance, audit quality, and firm size have a significant positive effect on free cash flow, while government effectiveness has a significant negative effect. The study is grounded in agency theory and stakeholder theory, contributing to the Islamic corporate finance literature and financial sustainability. One limitation of this study is its sectoral focus and the exclusion of macroeconomic variables. The findings offer practical support for regulators, investors, and policymakers to enhance ethical governance and financial outcomes.
Analisis Kointegrasi Zakat dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2018
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i2.6066

Abstract

This study analyzes the existence of short-term and long-term relationships between zakat variables and Indonesia's economic growth in the 2015-2018 period. Zakat as one of Islamic philanthropy is used to prosper Muslims. Zakat is divided into productive zakat and consumptive zakat. This study uses a cointegration test which is one of the tests of the VAR VECM method to determine whether or not there are short-term and long-term effects. The data used uses time-series data from 2015-2018 with data interpolated to monthly period data. The results show that zakat affects Indonesia's economic growth both in the short and long term.

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