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Ita Rakhmawati
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Aktsar: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 26222345     EISSN : 26225255     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/aktsar
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
AKTSAR, particularly focuses on the main topics in the development of the sciences of accounting and Islamic accounting areas focus in Indonesia. It covers: Islamic accounting, public sector accounting, Accounting in Islamic management and business, Accounting in the Islamic financial institution, Zakah and Waqf accounting, Accounting in the Islamic capital market, Islamic accounting engineering.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 100 Documents
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Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i2.5932

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, economic growth and inflation on the Jakarta Islamic Index. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data sources. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index while economic growth and inflation have no significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index. Simultaneously variables of the rupiah exchange rate, economic growth, and inflation significantly influence the Jakarta Islamic Index.
Analisis Penyebab Laporan Keuangan Masjid Tidak Sesuai Dengan Standar Akuntansi
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v5i2.16401

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors that caused the Takmir of Cheng Ho Mosque and Al Irsyad Mosque in Surabaya not to apply ISAK 35 in preparing financial reports. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The study's results revealed that the factors causing the Takmir not to apply ISAK 35 to the mosque's financial reports were that the mosque Takmir did not have sufficient knowledge about ISAK 35. The mosque's financial reports were presented following the financial information needs of Takmir and donors who were not complex. The presentation of mosque financial reports based on ISAK 35 is too complicated, so the cost of presenting information is high, but the relevance (benefit) for users of mosque financial reports is low. The results of this study imply that simpler mosque financial accounting guidelines or standards are needed to balance the relevance and cost of presenting mosque financial information. There needs to be the socialization of mosque financial accounting guidelines or standards for mosque Takmir.
Interpreting Waqf Accountability from The Perspective of Indonesian Waqf Managers
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v8i2.34108

Abstract

This transcendental phenomenological study aims to interpret the meaning of waqf accounting through the lived experiences of Indonesian waqf managers (nazhir). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and active observation over approximately two months with three nazhirs representing different institutional settings (a waqf foundation, a waqf institution, and a mosque). The analysis followed phenomenological steps of epoche (bracketing), data horizontalization, clustering of meanings, and the synthesis of an “essence of meaning.” The findings indicate that nazhirs primarily understand waqf accounting as a compulsory recording practice that ensures waqf transactions are properly documented, accountable, and communicable to the public. However, the operational forms vary, ranging from simple manual cashbook records to integrated website-based systems. At the essential level, waqf accounting is perceived as dual accountability: accountability to God (habluminallah) and accountability to people/the public (habluminannas), reflected in commitments to honest, fair, and transparent reporting and to safeguarding the trust (amanah) in line with the waqif’s intention. These results highlight accountability and transparency as foundational mechanisms for strengthening public trust and preventing conflict in waqf management. Practically, the study suggests strengthening reporting capabilities, standardizing procedures, leveraging digital technology, and sustaining public outreach through collaborative efforts among government, waqf institutions, and communities to foster a healthier waqf ecosystem.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan dan Keberlanjutan Melalui Penerapan E-Commerce dan Media Sosial di Kalangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v8i2.33830

Abstract

SMEs contribute 61.1% to Indonesia's GDP and employ over 97% of the workforce, yet only 30% last more than five years with sustainable practices. This study aims to examine the impact of e-commerce and social media adoption on SME sustainability, with financial performance as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach using PLS-SEM was conducted on traditional food SMEs in Banyumas. The results indicate that e-commerce adoption significantly affects financial performance (p=0.042), and financial performance significantly affects sustainability (p=0.015). However, no significant mediation effect was found. The GoF value of 0.337 indicates a moderate model fit. While digitalization enhances financial outcomes, its effect on sustainability is not automatic without strong internal capacity.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 109 Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Tual
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v3i2.8123

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the procedures of preparing financial statements at BAZNAS Kota Tual and the implementation of PSAK 109 on the financial statements of BAZNAS Kota Tual. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting the data through financial reports, literature, interview, and documentation. The results show that the financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqah at BAZNAS Kota Tual has not fully implemented PSAK 109. Based on PSAK 109, the financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqah uses five elements, i.e. initial recognition, measurement, distribution, presentation, and disclosure. However, practically, BAZNAS Kota Tual only implements a few elements, namely initial recognition and distribution. BAZNAS Kota Tual has not implemented measurement, presentation, and disclosure. Moreover, BAZNAS Kota Tual does not make complete financial reports, such as the balance sheets, reports on changes in funds, reports on changes in assets under management, cash flow reports, and notes on financial reports, but only make a simple report, namely the report on the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq/sadaqah.
Menakar Tingkat Skeptisme Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v6i2.25266

Abstract

This study aims to identify the skepticism behavior of taxpayers that indicate tax compliance. This study uses the qualitative method of field research with interview as a research instrument. The case study is the taxpayers in Jepangpakis, with KPP Pratama Kudus, Jepang Pakis Government, and the taxpayers as research subject. The analysis research identifies that skepticism behavior of the taxpayers has different doses. The identify tells at least three different skepticism types, that is not-skeptic, medium skeptic, and quite serious skepticism. The abundance of the skepticism shows the connection with Tax compliance Theory by Alligham and Sandmo. Even though there is a lot of skepticism, there is no indication of low taxpayers’ compliance because of taxpayer’s intentions. That case shows the connection with Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) by Ajzen.
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin, dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Rokok Go Public
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i2.5158

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate empirically influence the company characteristics proxied by return on assets, net profit margin, and earning per share on the stock price of cigarette companies listed in IDX. The Investment was the decision taken to allocate assets in order to get benefit in the future. This study was explanatory research using a quantitative approach to analyze the sample of cigarette companies listed in IDX from 2015 to 2017. The data are taken from IDX then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis supported by SPSS. The results showed that the return on assets and earnings per share did not have a significant influence on the stock price. Moreover, the net profit margin was the most influential variable on stock prices. Net profit margin showed a high level of efficiency, so it became an important factor that the company should consider because of its significant impact on the stock prices.
Fluktuasi Kenaikan Aset, Liabilitas dan Ekuitas Perusahaan Selama Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Terdaftar di JII 2018-2020)
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.12613

Abstract

The study aims to test differences in fluctuations in assets, liabilities, and equity of JII-listed companies from 2018-2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and a paired sample t-test using secondary data. The research object is the company that entered the JII in December-May 2018, 2019, and 2020 (20 companies). The results showed that current assets, fixed assets, total assets, short-term liabilities, long-term liabilities, and equity of JII listed companies from 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 fluctuated, but there was no difference in fluctuations between the period before the Covid-19 pandemic (2018-2019) and after the Covid-19 pandemic (2019-2020).
Pengaruh ESG Disclosure Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Sustainability Committee Sebagai Pemoderasi
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v7i2.29027

Abstract

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure has become increasingly important in recent years as investors become more aware of the company's impact on society and the environment. Sustainability committees play a crucial role in this process as they are responsible for ensuring that a company's ESG practices are transparent and aligned with its overall strategy. This research examines the relationship between ESG disclosure and company financial performance, with the Sustainability Committee as a moderating variable.  The study focuses on 205 non-financial public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, using panel data analysis with STATA version 17. The findings reveal a positive correlation between ESG disclosure and financial performance, where higher levels of ESG transparency lead to better financial results. The Sustainability Committee strengthens this relationship, pointing out that its presence significantly affects the impact of ESG disclosures on financial performance.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Organisasi Nirlaba: Literatur Review
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v5i1.14500

Abstract

This research examines the extent to which the application of Financial Accounting Standards in non-profit organizations. This research uses a literature study analyzed from a review of 102 articles with three methods, namely planning, implementation, and reporting, by producing 28 articles. Then the 28 articles were reviewed using a comparison technique, looking for similarities between several works of literature and concluding. The results of the 28 articles’ review show that non-profit organizations have not yet applied the applicable Financial Accounting Standards in Indonesia. They are still using the cash basis and single entry method of recording due to several constraints, such as limited human resources and knowledge of financial statement preparation. This research is different from previous research because this research is the first to review how the implementation of SAK in non-profit organizations in Indonesia, most of the previous research focused on only one entity, while this research examines how all non-profit organizations (mosques and churches, foundations, Islamic boarding schools, social institutions, orphanages).

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