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Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik dengan e-ISSN : 2988-1668, p-ISSN : 2987-4866 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 4 kali setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 214 Documents
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Harmonisasi Hukum Adat dan Prinsip Kesetaraan Gender di Desa Kemang Indah
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1350

Abstract

Gender equality is a social construct related to the roles, rights, and characteristics of women and men in society that can change with evolving social dynamics. In Indonesia, gender equality issues are also tied to the principle of justice, which is an integral part of the state ideology, Pancasila. Customary law, on the other hand, is a legal system that develops within specific communities and is not always codified. Customary law in Kemang Indah Village, Riau, is strongly influenced by Islam and Islamic identity. The people of Kemang Indah Village are indigenous to the Kampar tribe and have a historical connection with Minangkabau, with strong Islamic influences evident in their customary law. This research aims to understand the relationship between customary law and the concept of gender equality in Kemang Indah Village. The results of the study show that the village community has successfully harmonized these two principles. Women in Kemang Indah Village have strong roles, even becoming leaders at various levels of community organization. They are also empowered to pursue their interests and talents, with facilities aligned with the applicable customary law. This is evidence that customary law principles can be integrated effectively with the concept of gender equality in the context of Kemang Indah Village. Thus, gender equality and customary law can coexist and mutually support each other in creating a fair and equal society in Kemang Indah Village.
Hukum Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara “State Defense And Security Law”
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1355

Abstract

This research is motivated by the State Defense and Security Law contained in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution which requires citizens to participate in efforts to protect and secure the state. State security is implemented through the entire system, protecting the people with a system national. The army and police are the main forces, the people are the supporting forces, so that state protection and security are structured based on the concept of state protection. The type of legal research carried out in a normative juridical manner is normative juridical where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for behavior that is considered appropriate. The legal materials used are the 1945 Constitution, textbooks, foreign journals, opinions of scholars, legal cases, and symposiums held by relevant experts. The legal material analysis technique used in this research is interpretation, namely the use of juridical methods in discussing a legal problem. From this study it can be drawn back to the discussion that the State Defense and Security Law as regulated in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution is a defensive measure which requires citizens to participate in state defense and security. These efforts are structured based on the concept of defending the country in order to foster a spirit of nationalism and patriotism in every Indonesian citizen
Sikap Anti Korupsi Bagi Calon Legislatif Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Sebagai Wujud Bela Negara
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1361

Abstract

The anti-corruption attitude of legislative candidates in the context of overcoming corruption in Indonesia is an interesting thing to observe and study, Indonesia has stipulated MPR RI Decree Number XI / MPR / 1998 concerning the administration of a State that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism, it turns out that the provisions that have been determined do not become a reference for legislative members so that corruption cases are still rampant within the legislative body. Normative legal research or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of this study are anti-corruption attitudes for legislative candidates with the MPR decree, the Election Law should pay more attention to former corruption convicts who can run as legislative candidates, apart from contradicting the MPR decree, the decision in the Election Law can eliminate public trust in state administrators.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Putusan Nomor 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn)
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1363

Abstract

The monetary crisis has greatly impacted Indonesian society, leading to a moral crisis. This can be seen from the increasing crime rate and unemployment. This tends to cause one of the crimes that often occurs, which is theft. The application of standard articles in cases with relatively small valued goods will certainly increase the piling up of cases and the prolonged handling of a case. Not infrequently, these cases are forced to be resolved in a long period of time and end up in the Supreme Court. This study aims to find out the decision of the Medan High Court Number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn regarding theft. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is an approach carried out by analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters regarding principles, legal interpretation and comparative law. The results of the analysis and discussion in this study are that in the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn, the Defendant, Tamim Hasyim Als Tamim, was found guilty by the Panel of Judges for committing the criminal act of "Aggravated Theft Committed Repeatedly" based on the alternative indictment submitted by the Public Prosecutor. As a result, the Defendant was sentenced to 3 years and 10 months in prison. In the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan PERMEN ATR/BPN Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Boalemo
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1369

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) carried out by the government based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation number 6 of 2018 is the first land registration activity carried out simultaneously for all land registration objects throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in one village/kelurahan or other name. at the same level, which includes the collection of physical data and juridical data regarding one or several land registration objects for registration purposes with the aim of providing legal certainty and legal protection of land rights in a definite, simple, fast, smooth, safe, fair, equitable and open manner. and accountable so that it can improve the welfare and prosperity of society and the country's economy as well as reduce and prevent land disputes and conflicts. The research method used in this research is sociological juridical legal research and descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the mechanism for implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Boalemo Regency Land Office has been carried out based on the procedures mandated in the Regulations. Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration which includes: Planning Stage, Location Determination, Preparation, Formation and Determination of the PTSL Adjudication Committee and Task Force (SATGAS), Counseling, Collection of Physical Data and Data Juridical, Juridical Data Research for Proving Rights, Announcement of Physical Data and Juridical Data and Validation, Completion of PTSL Activities, Confirmation of Conversion, Recognition of Rights and Granting of Rights, Bookkeeping and/or Issuance of Certificates, Documentation and Submission of Activity Results and Reporting of PTSL Activity Results. Although the mechanism for implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) by the Boalemo Regency Land Office has been carried out in accordance with procedures. Thus, at the implementation level there are still obstacles in implementing the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) which is oriented towards quantity targets which makes it possible to ignore quality. As for the obstacles faced, both internal obstacles are obstacles faced by the Boalemo Regency Land Office that come from within the agency and External Obstacles are obstacles faced that come from outside the Boalemo Regency Land Office agency.
Analisis Yuridis Terkait Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan Sebagai Pertahanan Pendukung Negara Ditinjau Dari Prespektif HAM
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1381

Abstract

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.
Efektivitas Program Lumbung Pangan dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kota Pekanbaru
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1391

Abstract

The effectiveness of the food granary program implemented by the Food Security Office of the city of Pekanbaru in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 17/Permetan/Hk.140/4/2015 is seen from indicators of program target accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives and program monitoring. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru using Budiani's theory, as well as analyze what are the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach that describes the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. In addition, to analyze the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in efforts to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The results of this study show that in the implementation of the food granary program, the food granary program plan that has been determined is not effective to be implemented. Inhibiting factors for the ineffectiveness of the program are the conversion of food barns that are used as residences by farmers making the crops produced by farmer groups directly sold to agents, maintenance of livestock that is not running well due to environmental factors, the existence of a land distribution system to farmer groups and the Agency.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Oleh Kepala Desa Sebagai Mediator
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1403

Abstract

This research aims to find out and explain the resolution of land disputes by the village head as a mediator. This type of research uses research, with descriptive research characteristics. The research location is Polanharjo Police, Klaten Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method which aims to explain a phenomenon in depth. This research also uses a socio-juridical approach, namely an approach that studies the extent to which symptoms or phenomena in society can influence existing laws or regulations. The analysis technique is carried out descriptively. The results of this research are that the important role of the village head is needed to resolve land disputes in his area, this is because the village head is an instrument of the village government which is obliged to participate in resolving disputes between the community.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Mati terhadap Pelaku Pembunuhan Berencana Disertai Mutilasi sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Keadilan, Kemanfaatan dan Kepastian Hukum
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1456

Abstract

Along the times the number of crimes that occur in Indonesia is currently increasing. This crime is certainly caused by many factors whether it is from human’s self or from the rapid technology that shows the varied practices of crimes that community can imitating the pattern of crime which can be very cruel crimes such as murder accompanied by mutilation. Provisions murder or premeditated murder have been regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) in book II regarding Crimes articles 338-340, if the murder is premeditated murde then the perpetrator will be threatened with a maximum sanction of the death penalty.
Reformasi Sistem Penjara Untuk Mengatasi Overkapasitas Rumah Tahanan : Tinjauan Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Nasional : ( Studi Kasus Rumah Tahanan Kebon Waru Bandung)
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1467

Abstract

Prison overcrowding has become a serious issue in Indonesia. This phenomenon occurs when the number of detainees exceeds the maximum capacity available in prisons and correctional institutions. The objective of this research is to analyze the background of prison overcrowding in Indonesia.Prison overcrowding has become a serious issue in Indonesia. This phenomenon occurs when the number of detainees exceeds the maximum capacity available in prisons and correctional institutions. The objective of this research is to analyze the background of prison overcrowding in Indonesia. The problem approach in this research utilizes both normative legal and empirical legal approaches. The normative legal approach is intended to understand the issue while remaining within the framework of legal principles, while the empirical legal approach aims to gain clarity and understanding of the research issue based on existing realities.Overcrowded prisons have various negative impacts, both on the detainees themselves and on the criminal justice system. First, the excess number of detainees leads to an increased risk of violence, conflicts, and security disturbances within the prison. This affects the well-being and safety of both detainees and security personnel. Second, overcrowding also affects the quality of life for detainees. Limited capacity means that resources such as food, water, beds, healthcare facilities, and access to education and rehabilitation are insufficient for all detainees.

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