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Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30906148     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36685/jhsp
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat, yang berfokus pada publikasi penelitian berkualitas tinggi di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan farmasi. Jurnal ini menyediakan platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan profesional kesehatan untuk berbagi temuan penelitian terbaru, inovasi klinis, dan kemajuan teknologi di bidang terkait kesehatan. Cakupan jurnal meliputi farmakologi, farmakokinetik, formulasi obat, manajemen farmasi, kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, nutrisi klinis, kedokteran preventif, dan kebijakan kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Farmasi menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, tinjauan sistematis, laporan kasus, dan komunikasi singkat yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perkembangan ilmu kesehatan. Dengan standar editorial yang ketat dan proses peninjauan rekan sejawat yang komprehensif, jurnal ini berkomitmen untuk menerbitkan penelitian berbasis bukti yang dapat diterapkan dalam praktik klinis dan memiliki dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan dan pengembangan strategi pengobatan yang lebih efektif dan aman di Indonesia dan global.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April" : 20 Documents clear
Prevention of Malaria Cases in Trenggalek District Based on The Epidemiological Triangle of East Java Province Year 2012-2017 Ratu Ulani; Nurhikmadani; Rahmattika; Novita Sari; Reyza Harani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1493

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has a large Muslim population, with a substantial proportion residing in areas that are vulnerable to malaria transmission. One such area is Trenggalek District, which is classified as a malaria-endemic region in East Java Province. Geographical conditions, occupational activities, and population mobility are factors that may influence malaria transmission dynamics in this region. Methods: This study employed a descriptive observational research design. Secondary data were obtained from the Environmental Health Engineering and Disease Control Agency (BBTKLPP) Surabaya. The data included information on the characteristics of malaria cases in Trenggalek District as well as the results of resistance testing of Anopheles vagus mosquitoes to 0.75% permethrin insecticide conducted in Pandean Village, Trenggalek District. Results: Trenggalek District is categorized as a low malaria endemic area, with most reported cases being imported, as no indigenous malaria cases have been identified to date. Malaria case trends from 2014 to 2017 exhibited fluctuating patterns. The majority of malaria patients were male (97.34%), with 59.88% working as farmers and 29.79% employed in the private sector. The insecticide resistance test showed that 100% of Anopheles vagus mosquitoes died within one hour of exposure to 0.75% permethrin, while no mortality was observed in the control group. Conclusion: Most malaria cases in Trenggalek District occurred among male individuals with high mobility, particularly those working as farmers or in the private sector, indicating a potential risk for the emergence of indigenous malaria transmission. Anopheles vagus mosquitoes in Pandean Village, Trenggalek District, remain susceptible to 0.75% permethrin insecticide. Keywords: Malaria cases; Trenggalek District; East Java; Anopheles vagus; permethrin resistance
Distribution Patterns of Pneumonia in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia: A Descriptive Analysis for 2013-2022 Nisa Zanuarto; Riflan Saputra; Mutiara Islami; Putri Revina; Ratna Sari
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1523

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infectious disease that continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. It remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially among vulnerable age groups, including children under five and the elderly. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) province, pneumonia persists as a major health issue. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the distribution patterns of pneumonia in Yogyakarta Province by examining temporal trends, geographic distribution, and demographic characteristics from 2013 to 2022. Methods: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed in this study, utilizing secondary data from the DIY Province Health Profile. The data were analyzed both tabulatively and visually, using trend charts and distribution maps to depict the distribution by year, district/city, age, and gender. Results: The analysis revealed fluctuations in the number of pneumonia cases from 2013 to 2022, with significant peaks observed in 2015 and 2019. Spatially, Sleman and Bantul districts recorded the highest number of cases. Demographically, the highest incidence rates were observed in the under-five (0-5 years) and elderly (>60 years) age groups. Gender distribution showed a slightly higher incidence in males compared to females. Conclusion: The distribution of pneumonia in Yogyakarta Province is uneven, with cases being concentrated in densely populated areas and among vulnerable age groups. These findings highlight the need for targeted, region-specific, and age-based intervention strategies to effectively prevent and control pneumonia. Keywords: Pneumonia, spatial distribution, Yogyakarta, descriptive analysis
Analysis of the Distribution of Diabetes Mellitus in Bekasi City, West Java: Risk Factors and Its Prevalence Patterns from 2019-2022 Nurlin; Nila Hildayani; Nur Isnainin Nur Isnainin; Muhammad Halik Kaslah
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1527

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health concern, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. In West Java province, the prevalence of DM increased from 1.3% to 1.7% (Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health, 2018). In 2019, Bekasi City’s health profile reported that 42,517 individuals were living with diabetes. The rising incidence of DM in the population is closely associated with factors such as age, gender, education level, occupation, physical activity, and family history of the disease. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in Bekasi City, West Java, from 2019 to 2022 using secondary data derived from the city's health profile. Method: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed in this study, which involved analyzing secondary data obtained from Bekasi City's health profile documents. The data analyzed included the number of diabetes mellitus cases recorded annually. The data were organized into tables and graphs, followed by narrative analysis to identify patterns and trends. Results: The findings of the study revealed fluctuations in the number of diabetes mellitus cases between 2019 and 2022. The number of cases increased from 2019 to 2021, with a notable decline observed in 2022. Genetic factors and dietary patterns were identified as primary contributors to the onset of the disease. Conclusion: The distribution of diabetes mellitus in Bekasi City highlights the importance of individual awareness in adopting healthy lifestyle habits and behaviors. Prolanis, a healthcare service initiative, aims to address this issue by using an intensive approach that combines active participation from diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, disease distribution, prevalence, risk factors of Bekasi City, West Java
Factors Related to Maternal Mortality in Yogyakarta City: Descriptive Analysis from 2015 to 2021 Nisya Zahra Safitri; Nur Syakilah; Nur Tri Septianingsih; Nuramalia Khumaira A; Regita Alifia Maharani A; Rezki Amalia Maharani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1528

Abstract

Background: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia remains alarmingly high. MMR is a critical indicator of public health, reflecting the number of women who die due to pregnancy-related complications, including childbirth and treatment-related issues, within 42 days postpartum, excluding accidents or incidental causes. This rate is measured per 100.000 live births (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia & Measure DHS ICF International, 2012). MMR serves as a measure of the effectiveness of maternal health programs, and its reduction is a key objective of public health strategies. Objective: This study aims to examine the distribution of maternal deaths in Yogyakarta City from 2015 to 2021, using secondary data sourced from the Yogyakarta City Health Profile. Method: The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, analyzing secondary data obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Profile. The data include the number of maternal deaths recorded annually. The analysis was conducted by organizing the data into tables and graphs, followed by a narrative interpretation to identify trends and patterns in maternal mortality rates. Results: The study found fluctuations in the maternal mortality rate from 2015 to 2021. While the MMR showed some stability, it remained high, indicating ongoing challenges in maternal health. The rate is influenced by various factors, including nutritional status, socio-economic conditions, pre-existing health conditions, pregnancy complications, and access to healthcare. Conclusion: The fluctuations in maternal mortality rates in Yogyakarta City highlight persistent challenges in improving maternal health despite relatively adequate healthcare infrastructure. These findings underscore the need to strengthen maternal and neonatal health services, enhance referral systems, and improve access to healthcare, particularly in remote areas. Community-based interventions and data-driven policies are crucial to achieving sustainable health development goals. Keywords: Maternal Mortality Rate, Challenges of MMR Control, Responses and Efforts to Reduce, Yogyakarta City
Prevalence of Asthma in Ciamis Regency, West Java: Asthma Nurfita; Reva Afra; Restiani; Najwa Rezky Kurniawan; Muhammad Luthfy Mangku
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1529

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease with a rising global prevalence, including in Indonesia. In Ciamis Regency, West Java, asthma has become a significant health concern due to the high incidence of cases and insufficient public awareness regarding triggering factors and preventive measures. Environmental factors such as an unhealthy living environment, smoking habits, and exposure to air pollution are common but often overlooked causes of asthma exacerbation. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of asthma in Ciamis Regency and identify the various risk factors associated with the condition through a systematic review of relevant literature. Methods: This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach. Secondary data for the analysis were sourced from the Ciamis Regency Health Profile, published by the Ciamis Regency Health Office. The collected data include the number of asthma cases in the region, which were utilized to assess the prevalence and distribution of asthma in Ciamis Regency. Results: The findings revealed that the prevalence of asthma in Ciamis Regency is significantly influenced by environmental factors, including air pollution from cigarette smoke and burning, damp housing conditions, and unhealthy lifestyles. Additionally, genetic predisposition, psychological stress, and limited access to medical treatment were identified as major triggers. Low health literacy among the population further exacerbates the management and control of asthma. Conclusion: To effectively reduce the prevalence of asthma in Ciamis Regency, a collaborative effort involving local governments, healthcare professionals, and the community is essential. Emphasizing promotive and preventive measures, enhancing health education, and improving environmental conditions are crucial strategies for sustainable asthma management. Keywords: Asthma, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Ciamis Regency
Trends in Hypertension Health Service Coverage in East Java Province, 2020–2022 Praja Erwyanti; Regina Pindan; Nur Indah; Retno Ayu; Rahmawati
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1531

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a leading non-communicable disease affecting all age groups and is strongly associated with lifestyle, stress, and unhealthy diets. In East Java, hypertension service delivery has changed markedly, shaped by geography, facility availability, community awareness, and disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To assess changes in hypertension-related health services in East Java Province from 2020–2022, focusing on sex differences and regional variation. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study using secondary data from the 2022 East Java Provincial Health Profile. Analyses summarized (1) trends in hypertension incidence and service utilization by sex during 2020–2022 and (2) changes in the provision of hypertension care across districts over the same period. Findings were presented as frequencies and trend comparisons. Results: Access to hypertension services increased from 2020 to 2022, suggesting post-pandemic recovery of service capacity and strengthened screening and early detection. In 2022, women accounted for the largest share of individuals receiving hypertension treatment, while the proportion of men treated increased compared with earlier years. This pattern may reflect improving health-seeking behavior among men and more accessible services. Conclusion: Hypertension service delivery in East Java improved over the last three years, accompanied by expanded access and early detection. Although women remain the majority of treated patients, male treatment uptake is rising. District disparities indicate the need for equitable planning to optimize hypertension management. Keywords: hypertension; health services; trends; East Java; sex differences
Cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Based on Nutritional Status of Ponorogo Regency in 2016-2020 Nurfatin Tria; Nur Fatin; Rahma Samsir; Nur Faizah; Opy Linda; Nurfita Sari
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1533

Abstract

Background: The screening rate for suspected pulmonary tuberculosis cases, facilitated through health promotion activities in collaboration with the Ponorogo District Health Office, serves as a key indicator of the effectiveness of our efforts in controlling the disease. Objective: To analyze the predictive relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ponorogo Regency. Method: This study employed a descriptive research design to analyze a specific population at a single point in time. The sample and population consisted of nutritional status data of individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis whose sputum test results were positive in Ponorogo Regency. Results: The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ponorogo Regency increased from 276 cases in 2011 to 392 cases in 2012, followed by 378 cases in 2013. The number then decreased to 293 in 2014 and increased again to 334 in 2015. The projected decrease in cases was 299 for 2016 and 306 for 2020. The time series analysis revealed a decrease in pulmonary tuberculosis cases with positive sputum test results, which correlated with nutritional conditions. Conclusions: The application of a quadratic trend model for time series analysis demonstrated that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was influenced by nutritional status, including factors such as obesity, overnutrition, normal nutrition, and malnutrition. Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, nutritional status, time series analysis, health promotion, Ponorogo Regency
Analysis of The Prevalence of Stunting Rates in Provinsi Jawa Barat, Bandung Devi Savitri Effendy; Nur Azizah Rianty Gamoro; Nayla Azizah; Rencong Pandelaki
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1534

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic growth disorder in children under five, defined as a height-for-age z-score below minus two standard deviations from the WHO Child Growth Standards median. Southeast Asia has one of the highest stunting burdens globally, and Indonesia remains among the countries with a high prevalence. Within West Java Province, Bandung Regency was reported as one of the districts with the fifth-highest stunting prevalence in 2022. Objectives: This study aims to describe the trend of stunting prevalence in West Java Province, with a particular focus on Bandung City, during the period 2018–2022. Methods: This study applied a quantitative descriptive approach to characterize stunting prevalence trends in West Java Province, with a specific focus on Bandung City. Secondary data were obtained from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) for West Java Province published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis used stunting prevalence estimates from 2018 to 2022 and summarized temporal patterns across the observation period. Results: The trend analysis indicated that stunting prevalence in Bandung City declined in 2019 to 27.1% but increased sharply in 2020 to 35%. These fluctuations suggest that stunting is not solely a nutritional problem but a multidimensional condition shaped by interrelated determinants. Key contributing factors include inadequate dietary intake, maternal and child health status, household socioeconomic constraints, and an unsupportive living environment. Limited access to health services, safe water, and adequate sanitation further exacerbates the risk of impaired linear growth. Conclusion: Stunting represents a complex public health issue reflecting nutritional, social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities. In Bandung City, prevalence decreased in 2019 but rose again in 2020 and remained above the WHO threshold in 2022, underscoring the need for integrated and sustained interventions. Keywords: stunting; prevalence; West Java; Bandung City; SSGI.
Overview of Dengue Fever (DHF) Cases in East Java Province in 2022 - 2023 Ramadhan Tosepu; Nirin Raudhatul Janna; Norma Ilham Siddik; Nurul Aina Jamil; Nisa Al Jannah Harsit; Pramudya Wira Ananta
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1535

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains an endemic vector-borne disease in Indonesia, characterized by substantial annual fluctuations and recurrent outbreaks, particularly during the rainy season. East Java Province continues to contribute a considerable burden of reported DHF cases, underscoring the need for epidemiological profiling to support targeted control efforts. Objective: This study aimed to describe the temporal and spatial distribution of DHF cases in East Java Province during 2018–2020 and to summarize case patterns according to selected demographic and contextual indicators. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study with a time-series approach was conducted using secondary data. DHF case data were obtained from the East Java Provincial Health Profile (2018–2020). Climate variables (air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, and sunshine duration) and population density data were retrieved from the Central Statistics Agency for the same period. Data were analyzed descriptively to assess year-to-year changes and distributions by time and district/city, and stratified by sex where available. Results: The number of DHF cases in East Java showed an overall increase from 2018 to 2020, although the pattern was unstable across years and varied substantially between districts/cities. Higher case concentrations were observed in several areas, reflecting heterogeneous transmission dynamics potentially associated with population density and seasonal climatic conditions. Conclusion: DHF burden in East Java increased during 2018–2020 with pronounced spatiotemporal variation. These findings support strengthening routine surveillance, climate-informed early warning, and community-based vector control to enhance prevention and response. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; East Java; climate; population density; time series
Trends in Dengue Fever Incidence in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, 2021-2023 Fakhrul Mubarak Ahmad; Ihsan Adi Sasono; Hamdawang
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1543

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health are essential indicators for evaluating the health status of a population and assessing the effectiveness of health sector development. West Sulawesi Province, located in Eastern Indonesia, faces significant challenges in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Factors such as geographical accessibility, the availability of healthcare personnel, and various social determinants contribute to the distribution of maternal and neonatal mortality in this region. Objectives: This study aims to describe the distribution of maternal and infant mortality in West Sulawesi Province from 2017 to 2020, using secondary data obtained from the West Sulawesi Provincial Health Profile. Methods: A descriptive quantitative approach was employed in this study, analyzing secondary data sourced from the Health Profile of West Sulawesi Province. The data include the annual number of maternal and infant deaths, which were organized into tables and graphs for analysis. The trends and patterns observed were interpreted narratively to provide a comprehensive overview of the data. Results: Based on Chart 1, the highest trend in dengue fever cases occurred in 2018, with 115 reported cases. This increase may be attributed to several factors, including high rainfall, population density, and local behaviors. Conclusion: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) poses a significant health threat, as it can develop into a deadly epidemic. Recognizing the trends and factors influencing DHF incidence is crucial for implementing effective early prevention strategies. Environmental factors, such as high rainfall, along with population density and behavioral patterns, contribute to the high incidence of DHF in certain areas. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Dengue Virus, Aedes Aegypti, Trends, Indonesia

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