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Devi Savitri Effendy, SKM, M.Kes, PhD
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Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30892732     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences (JEHS) adalah jurnal ilmiah hasil kolaborasi antara Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher dan Politeknik Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal ini menerbitkan hasil penelitian dan studi tentang epidemiologi dan isu-isu ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang distribusi, penentu, dan pencegahan penyakit di tingkat populasi. Selain itu, JEHS juga memuat artikel yang mengeksplorasi pendekatan inovatif untuk promosi kesehatan, evaluasi intervensi kesehatan masyarakat, dan analisis faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kesehatan global dan lokal. Setiap artikel yang diterbitkan melalui proses peer-review untuk memastikan kualitas dan relevansi ilmiah. Dengan demikian, JEHS menjadi forum bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan akademisi untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahuan dan temuan terbaru yang dapat memengaruhi kebijakan kesehatan dan praktik epidemiologi di berbagai konteks geografis dan populasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December" : 5 Documents clear
Factors that influence the occurrence nutrition bad for toddlers in the Regency Kolaka, Indonesia Selvia Selvia; Devi Savitri Effendy
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Malnutrition remains a critical nutritional challenge in Indonesia, particularly among toddlers, who are highly susceptible. One of the direct causes of malnutrition is inadequate nutrient intake. Insufficient consumption of energy, protein, and fats can lead to suboptimal nutrient absorption and increased vulnerability to infectious diseases. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with malnutrition among children under five in Kolaka Regency. Methods: This research employed an observational analytic design using a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 82 participants from Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data collection involved anthropometric measurements to assess children's weight, alongside questionnaires and food consumption recall forms. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test, with a significance level set at p<0.05. Results: The study revealed that over 64% of children under five had inadequate energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake. While 54.9% of mothers had moderate to high education levels, 69.5% of the environmental conditions were found to be below standard. Significant associations were identified between malnutrition and energy intake (p=0.000), protein intake (p=0.000), fat intake (p=0.000), carbohydrate intake (p=0.000), Vitamin A (p=0.000), iron (p=0.007), zinc (p=0.013), maternal education level (p=0.004), and environmental conditions (p=0.000). Conclusion: Malnutrition is significantly associated with factors such as energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, as well as levels of Vitamin A, iron, and zinc, maternal education, and environmental conditions. It is recommended to strengthen cross-sectoral collaboration and program coordination in addressing malnutrition, improve the capacity of nutrition workers through training, and involve community and religious leaders in tackling malnutrition. Keywords: Energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrates, malnutrition, toddler environment
Influence characteristics inpatients to satisfaction services at Regional Hospital Konawe Selatan, Indonesia Iva Tria; I Made Christian Binekada
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: The South Konawe Regional Hospital (RH) plays a crucial role in providing healthcare services to the community. Established under Law Number 30 of 2019, the hospital is committed to continuously improving service quality. Over the past three years, RH Konawe Selatan has focused on enhancing the quality of its inpatient care services. Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of patient characteristics on service satisfaction at RH Konawe Selatan in 2021. Methods: The study population included all inpatients at RH Konawe Selatan from January to May 2021, totaling 1,634 patients. A sample of 94 patients was selected for the study. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, which are comparative and parametric tests that do not require normal data distribution. Results: The study found significant effects of age (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), gender (p = 0.007, p < 0.05), education (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), occupation (p = 0.001, p < 0.05), and income (p = 0.001, p < 0.05) on the evaluation of service quality in the inpatient ward of South Konawe Regional Hospital. Keywords: patient characteristics; patient satisfaction; service quality; hospital
Relationship Between Behavior and COVID-19 Transmission Prevention at Kendari Beach, Kendari City, Indonesia Nur Malisa; Asriati Asriati
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Efforts to prevent the spread of the virus and mitigate the impact of the pandemic require more than just government action; they also necessitate active involvement from all community members. The active participation of every individual is crucial for effective pandemic control. By engaging all parties, it is hoped that the pandemic can be managed more effectively. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between behavior and preventive efforts against COVID-19 transmission among visitors to Kendari Beach, Kendari City, in 2020. Methods: The study was conducted at Kendari Beach, Kendari City, from February to March 2021. It utilized an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The population comprised all visitors to Kendari Beach, estimated to be around 200-300 people per day. The sample was drawn from visitors present during the research period. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The study revealed a strong relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices with preventive efforts against COVID-19 transmission among visitors to Kendari Beach, Kendari City. Conclusion: The study concluded that visitor behavior is strongly related to the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols at Kendari Beach. Therefore, it is recommended that the community continues to adhere to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the incidence of illness and death caused by the virus. Keywords: behavior, prevention, COVID-19, Kendari, Indonesia
Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital Chintya Devi Oktovianus; Ramadhan Tosepu
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a severe viral infection caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Patients with HIV/AIDS require antiretroviral therapy to reduce viral load, prevent the spread of the virus, and maintain their quality of life. Adherence to antiretroviral treatment is crucial for achieving virological and therapeutic success and for preventing drug resistance. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral medication among HIV/AIDS patients at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital. Methods: This quantitative study included 73 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression statistical tests. Results: The study found that both awareness of HIV/AIDS and family support significantly affected adherence to antiretroviral therapy, with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conversely, the side effects of antiretrovirals did not significantly impact adherence, with a significance value of p = 0.095 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Awareness of HIV/AIDS patients is the most significant factor influencing adherence to antiretroviral treatment among HIV/AIDS patients at Kendari City Hospital. Keywords: HIV/AIDS awareness; family support; antiretroviral side effects; patient adherence
Testing the effectiveness of types of bait and colors of fly traps for controlling flies at the Poultry Slaughterhouse, Mawasangka Tengah District, Central Buton Regency Sitti Nurmayang Sari; Ramadhan Tosepu; Wa Ode Salma; Asnia Zainuddin; Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra; Lies Indriyani
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: A fly trap is a physical-mechanical method for controlling adult flies, designed to manage fly populations in areas with high fly density. Factors such as food sources, humid environmental conditions, inadequate sanitation, and substandard waste management are suspected to contribute to elevated fly populations in poultry slaughterhouses Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of different bait types and trap colors in capturing flies. Method: A pure experimental design with a 3x3 factorial arrangement was employed, involving two factors: bait type and trap color. A cube-shaped fly trap, measuring 30 cm x 30 cm, was utilized. The bait types tested included chicken offal, fish offal, and shrimp, while the trap colors tested were yellow, green, and red. Data were analyzed using factorial ANOVA with SPSS software. Results: The fly trap with chicken offal bait captured 288 flies, compared to 190 flies with fish offal and 124 flies with shrimp. Among the trap colors, yellow captured 229 flies, green captured 270 flies, and red captured 103 flies. Statistical analysis revealed that bait type had a significant effect on the number of flies trapped (p = 0.032 < 0.05), as did trap color (p = 0.021 < 0.05). However, the interaction between bait type and trap color did not significantly affect the number of flies trapped (p = 0.995 > 0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that fly traps using chicken offal bait and those colored green were most effective in capturing flies. Both bait type and trap color significantly influenced the number of flies trapped, while their combination did not have a significant impact. Keywords: bait, color, fly trap, flies, poultry slaughterhouse

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