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Lukman Santoso
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justicia@uinponorogo.ac.id
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justicia@uinponorogo.ac.id
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Faculty of Sharia, UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo Puspita Jaya Street, Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia.
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Published by UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo
ISSN : 16935926     EISSN : 25027646     DOI : 10.21154/justicia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to advance knowledge in Islamic legal studies within Muslim societies from various perspectives, enriching both theoretical and empirical research. It covers a range of subjects, including in-depth studies of living law in Muslim communities, legal negotiations on human rights, and issues related to comparative legal systems and constitutional law in Muslim-majority countries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 2 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
PROBLEMATIKA DAN SOLUSI PEMENUHAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK SEBAGAI TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA DI SATLANTAS POLRESTATA PARIAMAN Laurensius Arliman S
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.543

Abstract

Children as the nation's next generation is obliged to be protected. Kids in his life will not be separated from violence every day, it can be seen on the television news, news in print or electronic. It's very sad child protection are not met, because it is the same as destroying Indonesia in the future. Child protection can not be separated from the children as victims, children as witnesses, or bahakan child as a criminal suspect. This paper uses empirical juridical methods. This paper discusses how the fulfillment of children as perpetrators of the traffic in the Traffic Police of Padang Pariaman. There are problems that occur both from internal factors or external factors, but in this study presented also the solution of the existing problems. The conclusion of this paper expects that the future of child protection is more responsive, and all parties are willing to assist in the enforcement of child protection.
Revitalisasi Pancasila dalam Penegakan Hukum yang Berkeadilan di Indonesia Farida Sekti Pahlevi
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.585

Abstract

Pancasila has become an agreement of the Indonesian people as the state foundation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, but in its implementation efforts experienced various obstacles both internal and external. Pancasila as the nation's worldview needs to be implemented in real life, this has been exemplified by the founding fathers through hard work and struggle resulting in Indonesia's independence. Concern about the condition of the law that is in favor so far from the element of justice makes the mind interested in discussing whether the values taught by Pancasila are still heeded or ignored. Pancasila, which is the ideology of the nation as a way of life and a foundation in the activities of society, nation and state, seems to be only used as memorization without application, including in the legal field. The quality of the state which is the benchmark for safeguarding the nation's ideology is highly anticipated to control the implementation of a just law based on the noble values of Pancasila. Thus it will realize the situation and conditions that are coveted and expected by all Indonesian people in all aspects, especially legal aspects. Pancasila as the basis of the State then serves as a source of law that applies in Indonesia. All laws and regulations must be an elaboration of the principles contained in Pancasila. All laws and regulations that are not in accordance with Pancasila are null and void. Therefore, to be able to understand the accuracy of a legislation, it is necessary to understand the concepts, principles and values contained in Pancasila. Pancasila as the basis of the state is implemented into legal norms that are compelling, binding and contain sanctions. Anyone who does not implement or comply with it will be dealt with in accordance with applicable law. Therefore, it is necessary to organize law enforcement against all laws which are the elaboration of the Pancasila State foundation.
Penindakan terhadap Pengemis Perspektif Yusuf Al Qaradhawi (Analisis Pasal 504 KUHP tentang Perbuatan Mengemis di Muka Umum) Seva Maya Sari
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.586

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine in depth the prosecution of beggars from the perspective of Yusuf Al Qaradhawi (analysis of article 504 of the Criminal Code on begging in public). This study is directed at library research with the primary data sources of the Criminal Code and Yusuf Al Qaradhawi's Musykilah al Faqr wa kaifa alajaha al Islam along with secondary data sources through literature review relevant to the problem under study. After the data has been collected and analyzed. Then the research results are obtained as follows: First, the activity of begging is qualified as a criminal offense in the field of public order as clearly regulated in Article 504 of the Criminal Code. This provision emphasizes that begging that can be subject to criminal sanctions is only begging carried out in public places. Second, Al Qaradhawi has a different view from the Criminal Code in taking action against beggars. The action is based on distinguishing the types of beggars, some are allowed and some are forbidden to beg. And he also suggests each way of overcoming it, for beggars who are forbidden, the authorities may give ta'zir, and for beggars who are allowed, the ways that can be taken include empowering zakat, infaq and alms properly and helping them get a job. Third, Al Qaradhawi's concept in taking action against beggars is in accordance with the complex needs of Indonesian society, so that the prospect of the future this concept can be made a reference in the reform of criminal law regarding action against beggars, because the problem of begging is increasingly complex and poverty is still a dominant factor that encourages begging.
Zakat dan Kebudayaan Menenun Di Sambas, Kalimantan Barat Rahmah Yulisa Kalbarini; Tika Widiastuti
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pentingnya pemberdayaan zakat bagi kesejahteraan mustahik dan masyarakat Sambas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada informan. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa tenun telah ada di Kabupaten Sambas sejak tahun 1675 M. Kesejahteraan para penenun kain Sambas diukur dari peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian dalam memproduksi dan memasarkan kain tenun sambas. Dompet Ummat adalah Lembaga Amil Zakat berbasis di Pontianak yang memiliki dua program utama yaitu pemberian bantuan dan pemberdayaan kepada mustahik. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Dompet Ummat untuk melestarikan kain tenun sambas adalah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada penenun kain sambas menggunakan dana zakat yang telah terkumpul.
PELAKSANAAN EKSOGAMI DALAM ADAT MINANGKABAU MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM Fatmah Taufik Hidayat
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.609

Abstract

Hubungan hukum agama Islam dan adat selalu diwarnai oleh berbagai isu seperti kesesuaian adat dengan hukum Syariah karena tidak dapat dinafikan bahwa ada sebahagian adat yang tidak bersesuaian dengan hukum Syariah. Salah satu adat yang sering dipertikaikan apakah bersesuaian dengan hukum Islam adalah adat dalam sistem kekeluargaan dan perkawinan, sebagai contoh adalah masyarakat Minangkabau, di mana memegang kukuh adat istiadat mereka. Hal ini terlihat jelas dari falsafah pegangan mereka yaitu Adat bersandi syarak dan syarak’ bersandi kitabullah, akan tetapi di sisi lain suku Minangkabau ini menganut pola perkawinan eksogami dengan batasan eksogami suku yang mana setiap individu dilarang berkawin dengan individu lain yang memiliki suku yang sama dengannya. Ramai yang beranggapan bahwa adat ini tidak bersesuaian dengan hukum agama Islam. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pelaksanaan Eksogami sebagai adat yang berlaku di Minangkabau dengan hukum mengenai mahram yang telah di tetapkan dalam Syariah Islam. Kajian ini mendapati bahwa tidak terdapat pertikaian antara pelaksanaan eksogami sebagai adat yang berlaku di Minangkabau
Pengaruh Tingkat Debt Financing dan Equity Financing terhadap Profit Expense Ratio Perbankan Syariah (Model Sequention Explanatory Research) Ika Susilawati
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.611

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of debt financing and equity financing on the profit expense ratio of Islamic banks, which will later be used to determine how much commitment the Islamic bank has in helping to build the economy of Muslims. In this research, the author used the Combination Research Method with the Sequential Explanatory Model, with an Associative approach. The result of the analysis is the tcount value for debt financing is 3.490 and for equity financing is 0.510. Because 3.490 < 2.179 or t-count < t-table, H0 is in the rejection area, meaning that the relationship and influence that occurs between the debt financing variable and the Profit Expense Ratio is significant and 0.510 > 2.179 or t-count > t-table, H0 is in the acceptance area, meaning that the relationship and influence that occurs between the equity financing variable and the Profit Expense Ratio given is not significant. equity financing has an effect but not significant on the profit expense ratio of Islamic banks. The test results obtained Fcount value of 6.452 while Ftable is 3.88 So, H0 to test the significance of multiple linear regression is in the rejection area, meaning that the influence and relationship between the independent variables; debt financing, equity financing with the non-independent variable, namely the profit expense ratio given is significant and meaningful enough to be used as the basis for conclusions in the population under study. For the commitment of Islamic banks to the Muslim economy, it can be seen from the profit sharing yeld of customers per year. The average profit sharing offered by both Islamic banks ranges from 5 to 8%, this means that Bank Muamalat and BSM have succeeded in achieving the purpose of their existence on profit sharing and as an intermediary institution has carried out its function well, which has contributed to the development of the quality of Muslims.
Konsep Syirkah pada Perbankan Syariah Hanafi Hadi Susanto
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.612

Abstract

The concept of syirkah (partnership) in Islamic banking is the main foundation in implementing the principles of justice and profit-sharing in accordance with Islamic law. Through mudharabah, musyarakah, or wakalah schemes, Islamic banks not only avoid usury but also encourage productive collaboration between banks and customers, both in business financing and investment. The implementation of syirkah not only strengthens financial inclusion based on Islamic values, but also creates a more stable and equitable economic ecosystem. This research examines the practices, challenges and impacts of syirkah in Islamic banking, as well as its relevance in supporting sustainable economic development.

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