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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER" : 8 Documents clear
STUDI KOMPARATIF KONDISI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR ANTARA PENDERITA DAN NON PENDERITA DBD (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedung I Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2021) Akhna Khananiya; Arum Siwiendrayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.35490

Abstract

In 2021, dengue cases in the working area of Kedung I Public Health Center, Jepara Regency, showed an increasing trend of cases. A total of 59 cases of DHF were reported throughout 2021. This figure has increased from the previous year, which was 34 cases. Poor of home environmental conditions and vector control are risk factors for the transmission of DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in home environmental factors and vector control between patients and non-patients of DHF in the working area of Kedung I Public Health Center, Jepara Regency. This research uses quantitative with retrospective design, comparative study method. The samples were 59 samples of patient group with total sampling technique and 59 samples of non-patient group with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used is mann whitney statistical test. The results showed that there were differences in the conditions of TPA (p=0,038), use of mosquito repellent (p=0,035) and physical/mechanical control (p=0,009) between patients and non-patients of DHF. While the variables of presence of used goods (p=0,064), presence of hanging clothes (p=0,433), biological control (p=0,151) and chemical control (p=0,524) did not show a significant difference. The suggestion of this research is that every house sets one jumantik, and so that people are more aware to increase awareness of dengue disease by always implementing 3M plus.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN FLEXO FINISHING DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Faizah Nur Hasanah; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36161

Abstract

Batam is the city with the highest number of work accident cases in Riau Islands Province, which dominated by the industrial sector with an annual percentage of > 85%. Company X is the industry with the largest packaging box production in Batam . Based on the company's work accident report in 2016 there were 12 cases, in 2017 there were 9 cases, in 2018 there were 12 cases, in 2019 there were 20 cases and in 2020 there were 12 cases. The highest work accident cases are in the flexo finishing production section. This study aims to determine the factors that cause work accidents in the flexo finishing section in manufacturing company. The type of this research is analytic observational with quantitative approach and cross sectional study design. The research sample of 50 samples was taken using a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between OHS training (p=0.022) and the use of PPE (p=0.003) with work accident. There is no relationship between age (p=0.087) and work period (p=0.383) with work accident. The suggestion of this research is that there is a need for a re-evaluation in the implementation of the OHS training program and the use of PPE, by providing OHS training equally to all workers and providing PPE in accordance with the potential hazards and risks of work accidents in the work section.
EVLAUASI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN F100, SIROP BESI DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REMBANG 2 Ade Risma Febriyanti; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36231

Abstract

Based on Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of undernutrition and malnutrition nationally is 17.7%. While in the RPJM 2019 is 17% and RPJM 2020-2024 is 7%. Malnourished children under five years in Rembang Regancy in 2018 was ranked 7th , namely 8.4%. Meanwhile at Rembang 2 health care center in 2020 there were 0.93% and 2021 1.37% malnutrition children. One of the program to resolve malnourised is F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program. The purpose of the study was to evaluate of  F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program for malnourished children under five years in  Rembang 2 Health Care Center using the context, input, prosess, and product (CIPP) method. The research was qualitative with descriptive approach. Informants were selected by purposive sampling consisting of 4 main informants and 5 triangulated informants. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and documentation. The instruments used are observation guidelines, interview guidelines, recording devices, and cameras. Analysis data used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclutions. The result the implementation of the program with CIPP component had not run optimally and there are discrepancies with the guidelines, such as in determining the target children under five years using BB/U index, limited human resource, lack of parental role, and recepvity low of food in children. The F100, Iron Syrup and Suplementary Feeding Program (PMT) seen form context, input, process and product (CIPP) have problems that still need to be fixed, so the program would be maximal.  
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Temanggung) Farah Veda Norisa; Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36429

Abstract

In the beginning of 2020, dengue fever cases rose in Indonesia. From January 1 to March 11, 2020, there were 17.820 cases recorded and 104 of which had died. The dengue fever cases always rise every year even to be an endemic disease almost in all Indonesia’s provinces. In 2019, Puskesmas Temanggung had IR Dengue Fever valued at 171.62/100.000 habitants which means still far away from either national target (<51/100.000 habitants) or strategic plan target (<46/100.000 habitants). Its precaution and control programs held by Puskesmas Temanggung, those are “Batik Tulis”, “Grebeg Jentik”, routine counseling and epidemiologic research. Applied indicator to assess the dengue fever attempt is flick-free rate. The type of this research is quantitative research by case-study approach. Data collection technique implemented by semi-structured interview and documentation study, with the main informants are the head of Puskesmas Temanggung, epidemiologic surveillance of Puskesmas Temanggung, P2P Dengue Fever director of Puskesmas Temanggung, and environment hygienic sanitary of Puskesmas Temanggung while triangulation informants are tocologist in working area of Puskesmas Temanggung. Utilized research instruments are interview guide and voice recorder. The interview guide was divided into two, the first guide addressed to the main informant and the second guide addressed to triangulation informant. Applied data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification while descriptive patterns are used in data display.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. X, DESA JLADRI, KECAMATAN BUAYAN, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN, JAWA TENGAH Vidya Natalia Eka Putri; Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36483

Abstract

PT. X in Kebumen, Central Java contributed to the number of work accidents in the mining sector. There is 1 case of work accident in the stock pile area. From the 2019 statistic report at PT. X, there are 2 cases of work accidents. In the 2020, there are 5 work accidents in the production section. In the 2021, there are 2 cases of work accidents. This study aims to determine the existence of factors related to work accidents at PT. X. This research is analytic observational research with quantitative approach and cross sectional study design. The research used 31 samples and used a total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Using chi-square test for analyze. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.042), years of service (p = 0.018), use of PPE (p = 0.047), and work supervision (p = 0.047 with work accidents. There was no correlation between age (p = 0.192) and education (p=0,226) with work accidents.The recommendation are conduct a safety talk or toolbox meeting before work, make a routine training on work safety and work safely, give rewards to workers, and provide supervisors more than 1 person.
Kesediaan Mahasiswa UNNES (Universitas Negeri Semarang) Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Aulia Khoirunisa; Chatila Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.36240

Abstract

Background: To overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government set regulations for the procurement and implementation of vaccinations, but when it was implemented, it caused various public responses. There are people who are willing or unwilling to be vaccinated against Covid-19. This research was conducted on UNNES students because UNNES is one of the universities in Semarang and Semarang is the city with the highest number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Central Java. Purpose: Knowing the factors related to the willingness of UNNES students to vaccinate against Covid-19. Methods: Using quantitative design through a questionnaire instrument (googleform) which distributed online to UNNES students. From the collected data, univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out. Bivariate analysis uses the Fisher's Exact Test as an alternative to the Chi Square Test with the SPSS application. Results: This research shows that the willingness of UNNES students to vaccinate against Covid-19 is related to attitudes, values/ beliefs, family support, and government policies. While the unrelated factors are knowledge, perception of distance and ease of information. The reasons WHY UNNES students are not willing to be vaccinated include not believing in the Covid-19 vaccine, doubting the halalness, effectiveness of the vaccine, fear of the side effects caused and so on. Conclusion: Factors related to willingness to vaccinate are attitudes, values/ beliefs, family support, and government policies while factors that are not related to willingness to do vaccines are knowledge, perception of distance and ease of information. 
Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Semarang Tahun 2020-2021 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Genuk & Puskesmas Bangetayu) Raina Khairana Denando; Widya Hary Cahyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.35961

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus is a blood-borne pathogen that causes hepatitis B. Data from Semarang City Health Office showed that there were 359 and 181 cases of hepatitis B in pregnant women in 2020 and 2021. Genuk Public Health Center and Bangetayu Public Health Center have been in the top ten highest cases for two years in a row. The purpose is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women in the working area of Genuk Public Health Center and Bangetayu Public Health Center, Semarang City in 2020-2021. The type of research is observational analytical methods with case-control approach. This study used purposive sampling technique with sample size of 61 cases and 61 controls. The data analysis used is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Processing data using Chi-Square, Fisher, and logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between parity (p=0.000), education level (p=0.025), age at first marriage (p=0.007), frequency of spouse's marriage (p=0.008), spouses’s hepatitis B status (p=0.001), history of spouse’s mobility (p=0.007), family history of hepatitis B (p=001), and history of needle use (p=0.013) with the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women. The suggestions are implementation of counseling on early marriage, family planning education, and strengthening surveillance and monitoring.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN ASTENOPIA PADA KARYAWAN DESK COLLECTION PT. SWAKARYA INSAN MANDIRI SEMARANG Elvin Giliantini Manik; Anik Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i6.35744

Abstract

Penggunaan komputer terlalu lama dan terus-menerus mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit Computer Vision Sydrome. Hasil penelitian NIOSH Amerika Serikat menemukan sekitar 90% orang yang menghabiskan ≥3 jam sehari di depan komputer mengakibatkan terjadinya CVS. Survei American Eye-Q melaporkan 59% pekerja Amerika serikat mengalami masalah penglihatan akibat penggunaan komputer. American Academy of Ophtyhalmology mengemukakan penggunaan komputer yang lama mengakibatkan kelelahan mata (astenopia), dengan gejala seperti mata kemerahan, penglihatan kabur, myopia dan lainnya. Faktor risiko astenopia meliputi faktor individu, lingkungan dan komputer. Prevalensi astenopia di India 46,3%, Meksiko 68,5%, Italia 31,9% dan Australia 63,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya astenopia pada karyawan desk collection PT. Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan keluhan astenopia adalah jenis kelamin (ρ=0,001), masa kerja (ρ=0,001), lama kerja (ρ=0,001) dan jarak pandang (0,018),Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan astenopia pada karyawan desk collection PT. Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang adalah jenis kelamin (perempuan), masa kerja (≥12 bulan), lama kerja di depan komputer (≥4 jam), dan jarak pandang ke komputer (<50 cm).

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