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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 118 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER" : 118 Documents clear

ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT INSTALASI RAWAT INAP KELAS 3 TERHADAP BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG Astari Sari Nastiti; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness of fire hazard has an important part to be a first step in minimizing losses due to fire. One of those places which have a risk to be burned is hospital. Hospital X have many potential hazards at third class of inpatient installation such as utilization of electricity and utilization of pressured gas cylinder. The purpose of this research was to evaluate nurses preparedness at third class of inpatient installation, room N1, about fire hazard in hospital x Kota Semarang. This was a qualitative research with in depth interview. The subject of this research consisted of six peoples as the main informants and three peoples as the triangulation informants with purposive sampling as the sample technique. The result showed that nurses at third class of inpatient installation have a good knowledge and attitude about fire hazard, Hospital X have a policy and standard operational procedure relate to fire prevention, HSE section make a fire response plan and fire extinguisher, hydrant, sprinkler, detector, alarm is available in this hospital. Nurses have been trained on fire prevention once in every 6-12 months. Hospital X should do a re-socialization about policy and SOP of fire prevention, and organize the simulation once in a year.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, POSTUR DAN DURASI JAM KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER PADA PORTER DI PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN FERRY MERAK-BANTEN Setyowati Setyowati; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Porter's activity of manually carrying goods by putting them on their shoulders may cause burden and unnatural posture of the neck bone so it may affect pain in neck. The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the correlation between work load, load weight, work posture, flexing posture, weight lifting duration, and working duration with neck pain on porters at Merak Ferry Port Banten. This observational study is conducted in cross-sectional approach. Population in this study are porters of Merak Ferry Port Banten in number of 64 persons. The sampling method uses total population sampling with criterias. Correlation analysis uses Rank Spearman correlation test. Based on the results, it was found that variables related to neck pain complaints were work load (p-value = 0,031), handling posture (p-value = 0,018), and work duration (p-value = 0,047). Variables unrelated to neck pain were load weight (p-value = 0,144), lifting posture (p-value = 0,774), lifting duration (p-value = 0,144), and flexing posture (p-value = 0,974). It is necessary to implement working hour policy of 8 hours a day with maximum overtime of 3 hours as well as health service assistance from local health center. Porters should apply the correct manual handling positions.

PERBEDAAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN INCIDENCE RATE (IR) DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MRANTI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2017 Grandiz Fairoza Yana; Suhartono Suhartono; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious diseases that caused by dengue virus, which was transmitted to human by Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF was a major problem because it often becomes an outbreak in Indonesia one of them in Purworejo District. In Purworejo the Incidence Rate level was fluctuated, include Pangenrejo village and Mudal village. The purpose of this research is to know the differences of evironmental condition between two villages. The type of this research is observational analytic, which was using Cross-sectional study approach with comparative study method. The population of this study is 2434 household. The sampling technique was using proportionate stratified random sampling, it’s obtained 105 sample household. The analysis data was using Chi-square test and Mann Whitney test with 95% confidence level. The result showed that there are 4 environmental variables that had the differences like container characteristics (p=0,001), the presence of mosquito larvae (p=0,001), the container index (CI), and the utilization of anti-mosquito repellent (p=0,004). While the temperature environmental factor (p=0,217), humidity (p=0,483), population density (p=0,235), used wire netting in ventilation (p=0,890), the presence of fish (p=0,069),the presence of mosquito resting place (p=578), and the presence of mosquito breeding place (p=0,667) did not show any difference. The conclusion in this research was urban village with high IR does not mean had worse environment condition more than urban village with low IR. This was evidenced from the results of existing studies 7 variables that states do not had differences in environmental conditions due to both areas had similar environmental conditions. The community was expected to pay more attention for potential environmental condition as breeding place by doing PSN and PJR at least once a week, PJB at least once a month and using anti-mosquito to reduce the bite of adult mosquitoes.

PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016 Tri Amdani Kumbasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang City.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KEKUATAN OTOT KAKI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT KAKI PADA BURUH ANGKUT BARANG (PORTER) DI STASIUN KERETA API PASAR SENEN KOTA JAKARTA Novita Ayu Ningrum; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Porter at Pasar Senen railway station still using manpower without any supporting tools on sustains both internal and external loads. So it causes muscle pain such as leg muscle pain. Leg muscle pain is often caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, muscle tension or poor blood supply therefore narrowing the arteries that deliver blood to the leg. Leg pain can be caused by length of physical work such as moving goods only using muscle strength. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body mass index and leg muscle strength with leg muscle pain of porter in Pasar Senen Station. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The instrument used is questionnaire (to collect personal data such as age, years of service and exercise habits also complaints of pain on leg) and Back Leg Chest Dynamometer (to measure the strength of the leg musdes). The study population was the entire porter Pasar Senen Station in total 175 people, with sample size of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman and Chi Square. The result showed that 54,7% of respondents who had leg muscle pain complaints, 43,8% had normal BMI and 42,4% had less leg muscle strength. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between body mass index (p = 0,470) with leg muscle strength. There was correlation between leg muscle strength (p = 0,016) with leg muscle pain complaints. Therefore, this research recommended porters to do Leg muscle strengthening regularly to avoid muscle spasms and minimize the risk of leg muscle pain.

FAKTOR TERKAIT GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI PABRIK ROKOK PRAOE LAJAR SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Diyah Putri Permata; Budiono Budiono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational lung disease (PPAK) is a disease or lung damage caused by dust, vapors or hazardous gas that workers inhale at work. The incidence of PPAK affects the lung capacity by indicating a recurrent, obstructive, or combined disorder. The rate of illness in Indonesia reaches 70% of workers exposed to high dust. This study aims to analyze factors related to lung function disorder of female workers of cigarette factory Praoe Lajar Semarang, Central Java. This type of observational research with Cross Sectional approach using 36 samples. The research instrument in this research is Questionnaire, Personal dust sampler to measure the dust personal and Spirometer to measure lung function. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that 55,6% of workers had impaired lung function (41,7% restrictive, 8.3% obstructive, and 5,6% mixed restrictive-obstructive) and the variables that proved to be related factors and as risk factors for lung function impairment were inhaled exposure (p = 0,001; PR = 3,000; 95% CI = 1,704-5,283) and length of service (p = 0,024; PR = 2,8; 95% CI = 1,029–7,803), variable not proven as related factor but become risk factor to incidence of lung function disorder is personal age (p= 0,229; PR= 1,696; 95% CI= 0,801-3,588), and nutritional status(p= 0,793; PR= 1,200; 95% CI= 0,654-2,201). The conclusion of this research is the risk factor related to the incidence pulmonary disorder in the cigarette factory workers Praoe Lajar Semarang is exposure to inhaled dust and working period.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MENCEGAH PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA BALITA PEROKOK PASIF Tiara Budi Indrajati; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cigarettes are cylinders of paper containing tobacco leaves with one of the side of paper burned so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth from the other side (active smokers) and can be inhaled by people around (passive smokers). The remaining smoke exhaled by active smokers is dangerous because it can survive in the air for more than two and a half hours and unconsciously can be inhaled by a toddler unnoticed by their parents. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to mother’s practices in preventing exposure to secondhand smoke in toddlers.The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach. The research design was cross sectional. Samples taken as many as 95 respondents. (mothers who have children under five age in Pedurungan District, Semarang City). The instrument used in the form of questionnaires with interviews. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The results showed that the age of the respondents was dominated by respondents with 30 years old and the last education completed high school or vocational school. The average respondent did not work equal to 54,7%. The results showed that education (p = 0,131), and occupation (p = 0,915) were not related to mother practice in preventing exposure of cigarette smoke. While knowledge (p = 0,004) and attitude (p = 0,013), relate to mother practice in preventing exposure of cigarette smoke.The conclusion of this research is found that factors related to mother practice in preventing exposure of secondhand smoke to passive smoker is knowledge and attitude. The suggestion given by the researcher is needed to giving the material about the exposure of cigarette smoke for the mother of toddler and especially for the person who smoke by giving print out material for easy understood.

FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN BISING TERHADAP NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEKERJA DI TERMINAL KARGO BANDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Hana Nuriy Rahmawati; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increasing speed of threshold hearing value for each individual is determined by external factors and internal factors. The external factors are noise intensity, the frequency of sound, the distance between workers and noise source, years of work and exposure time. In other hands, the internal factors are the history of the illness which is related to a hearing system, the history of using ototoxicity medicine and also age. Cargo Terminal in Airport is a place to loading and unloading of cargo handling from consumers and then forwarded to ground handling Airport and vice versa. The design study that is conducted by quantitative with cross sectional approach. The total population in Cargo Terminal is 44 workers. The sampling method is conducted by purposive sampling with inclusive criteria, which produce 33 samples. Data collecting conducted by inquiries filled by the subjects and also measurement using Audiometer and Noise Dosimeter. Measurement of threshold hearing value using Audiometer shown that 36,4% out of 33 respondents experiencing hearing disorders. Thus, noise measurement using Noise Dosimeter in Cargo Terminal shown that theintensity exposure level of noise are 75,3 and 78,9 dB(A). Results of statistical test using chi-square, the correlating factors are age (p-value=0,047,PR=2,800), ear trauma (p- value=0,040,PR =3,333), noise in residential environment (p-Value=0,040,PR =3,333). Age, ear trauma and noise in residential environment are the correlating factor towards workers threshold hearing level in Cargo Terminal Ahmad Yani Semarang Airport. The management are suggested to regularly measure the intensity exposure of noise with minimal every 3 months and also provide a soundproof rest area for workersto rest inside Cargo Terminal.

GAMBARAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, DAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL DI UDARA RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD PROF. DR. M.A HANAFIAH SM BATUSANGKAR Ayu Rahmadani; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The hospital is a place of health services, a gathering place for the sick and healthy people, so it can be a place of disease transmission and health problems. This study aims to determine the description of the presence of Staphylococus aureus bacteria and Total Plate Count of air in the inpatient room of RSUD Prof. DR. M.A Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. This study used cross sectional study design with univariate descriptive analysis, mean difference test and correlation test. The population in this study is inpatient room with 30 samples. The results of this study showed that no bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in air inpatient room and average Total Plate Count in the air 32,07 CFU/m3. Average of air temperature 28,170C, average of air humidity 65,33%, average of lighting intensity 286,99 lux, average of occupancy density 6,77 m2/person, and there were 21 (70%) used air conditioner in the inpatient room. There were significant differences in mean temperature, lighting intensity, and occupancy density in inpatient room with pvalue 0,038, 0,040, and 0,040, no significant difference in moisture average and Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,796 and 0,650. There is no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, lighting intensity and occupancy density with Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,078, 0,150, 0,303, and 0,075. In conclution there was no Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the conditions of temperature, humidity, and lighting intensity in the hospital's inpatient room do not meet the standards that have been determined.

EFEKTIVITAS OZON DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TSS dan NILAI pH LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT dr. ADHYATMA, MPH SEMARANG Rina Indah Dianawati; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Waste is a by-product generated by the hospital. Alternative waste treatment technology is ozone technology. This study aims to determine the ability of ozone in reducing the levels of TSS and the pH value of waste water hospital. Ozone used in this study using dielectric barrier-discharged plasma technology, by the Plasma Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematical Science Diponegoro University of Semarang. Samples used by hospital dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang. Research type is true experimental with posttest with control group design. The study used five time intervals, 0 as controls, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes as well as three ozone concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 mg / liter. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test for TSS with concentration obtained significance value p-value = 0.057 (P≥0,05) or no difference in TSS decrease. TSS p-value = 0.721 (p≥0,05) or no differences in TSS. The pH level of waste remains constant from the beginning before treatment and after treatment is 7. The most effective value for the reduction of TSS at a concentration of 100 mg / liter, because mean value for TSS 17,47 mg/liter.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA