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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 47 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER" : 47 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN JARAK RUMAH KE INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR DENGAN KADAR SISA CHLOR PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI IPA PUCANG GADING PDAM KOTA SEMARANG Wilujeng Ginanjarwati; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pucang Gading Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is the smallest capacity of PDAM Semarang City which has a wide area, including Sendangmulyo, Klipang, Dinar Mas, Dinar Elok, Meteseh, and Bukit Kencana Jaya. The measurement results by the PDAM from January to March 2018 showed that chlorine residual level at the customer's home of the Pucang Gading WTP distribution is below from the recommended chlorine residual limit (0.2-0.5 mg/l). Decrease in chlorine residual levels also occurs from the WTP to the customer's home. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the distance of the house to the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) with chlorine residual levels in the Pucang Gading Water Treatment Plant distribution in PDAM Semarang City. This research was an explanatory research with a cross sectional study. The sample of this study were 45 customers who were taken based on purposive sampling. Data analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The results of the measurement of the average chlorine residual level in the customer's home is 0.08 mg/l and the closest distance of the house to the Pucang Gading Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is 150 m with the furthest distance is 6000 m. There is a relationship between the distance of the house to the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) and the chlorine residual level with p value= 0,000 and r count= -0,604. The farther distance of the house to the WTP will affect the decrease in chlorine residual level. So it is necessary to do additional chlorine injection for distant distribution areas from the Water Treatment Plant (IPA).

HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER (SPM) UDARA AMBIEN DAN KONDISI CUACA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ASMA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2015-2017 Esti Nurmala; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

West Semarang district is one areas that has quite high asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old in 2017 with prevalence of 10,9 per thousand population. The weather changes have an effect on asthma and spread of pollutants in the air. Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) is one of air pollutions can cause asthma attack by increasing airway reactivity. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between consentration of SPM and weather conditions with the asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old in West Semarang district during 2015-2017. This research was an observational analytic approach with time-based ecological design. Data of SPM and weather conditions were obtained from the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang, at the station of taking in Klimatologi Kelas I Semarang. Data of asthma incidences were obtained from all primary health care in administrative area of West Semarang district. The results showed that the average SPM during 2015-2017 was 152,76 µg/Nm3; temperature was 28,230C; humidity was 77%; rainfall was 194,72mm/month; wind speed was 5,44 km/hour. The correlation test results between SPM with asthma incidences (p=0,558, r=0,101); temperature with asthma incidences (p=0,323, r=-0,196); humidity with asthma incidences (p=0,540, r=0,106); and rainfall with asthma incidences (p=0,596, r=0,091). The research concluded that there was no significant correlation between SPM and weather conditions with asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGASAPAN IKAN di BANDARHARJO SEMARANG Rachmawati, Annisa; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The smoking fish center in Bandarharjo is the largest center in Semarang city and it still uses traditional smoking method. The fuel used is coconut shell, coconut husk and corncob which is one of activity of burning biomass. Biomass burning has the risk of respiratory infections and obstructive pulmonary disease. The factors that can affect the impaired lung function are age, sex, work period, long exposure, nutritional status, smoking habits, exercise habits, and history of respiratory diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the description of the incidence of impaired lung function in smoking fish workers. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional study. The unit of analysis in this study is the workers in the smoking fish. Determination of sample is using purposive sampling method, so that got sampel as many as 36 respondents. In this study, most of the workers were ≥30 years old (96.7%), female (93.3%), medium-term (30%), long service period (70%), long exposure ≥ 8 hours per day (93.3%). Most of them have more nutritional status (73.3%) All workers do not use masks (100%), have no smoking habit (93,3%) and no sport habit (93,3). Most of the workers had impaired lung function, with restriction disorder (26.7%), moderate restriction disturbance (26.7%), mild restriction disorder (16.7%), severe restriction disorder (6.7%) and mixed disorder (16.7%).The conclusion of this research is that most of the working of fish curing have impaired lung function.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DI SATLANTAS POLRESTABES SEMARANG Amaliyah, Ratu Aam; Setiani, Onny; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Urban air pollution is caused by the presence of particulate matter. The result of total dust measurement in 2017 at Simpang Lima and Dr. Sutomo’s street was 136 µgr/Nm3 and 141 µgr/Nm3. Traffic policeman are proffesions that are susceptible to lung function impairment due to frequent exposure to pollutant substances from road dust. The purpose of this study was to know the association between total dust, work period and use of PPE and lung function disorder on traffic policeman Satlantas Polrestabes Semarang. The type of study was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The total samples were 37 respondens who spread across 5 police post. Data were collected by interviews, measurements of total dust by using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) and measurements of lung capacity by using spirometer. Data analysis was conducted with spearman correlation test for temperature variable with total dust variable and chi square test for total dust, work period and use of ppe with lung function disorder. The result of study showed that there were 16 people with lung function disorder (43,2%). There were no association between total dust concentration and lung function disorder (p=0,255>0,05). There were no association between work period and lung function disorder (p=0,571>0,05). There were association between use of PPE and lung function disorder (p=0,02<0,05). The conclusion of this study there is an association between the usage of PPE and lung function disorder on traffic policeman Satlantas Polrestabes Semarang.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DAN BATU PT. X ROWOSARI, SEMARANG Martyna Widya; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise can affected human health. Industrial noise with high intensity and prolonged exposuretincreases the risk of hypertension. The noise level in the sand and rock mining area PT. X was measured 88.3 dB(A). This studytaimed to analyzedtthe associationtbetweentthe intensity oftnoise andtblood pressuretin sand and rock mining workers PT. X Rowosari, Semarang. Thistwas antobservational researchtwith crosstsectionaltdesign, totaltsample was 31tpeople. This research was conducted at subdistrict Rowosari, Semarang City with research instrument as a questionnaire to interview personal characteristic, sound level meter to measure noise and digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure before and after work. Datatweretanalyzed usingtChi Squarettest at α = 5%. Thetresults showedtthat 18 people (58.1%) had increasedtsystolictblood pressuretand 19tpeople (61,8%) had increasedtdiastolictbloodtpressure. There was an associationtbetween noisetintensity andtsystolic bloodtpressure (p = 0.017; RP = 3.273; 95% CI = 0.93-11.4). There were no associationtbetween noisetintensity andtdiastolic bloodtpressure (p =t0.253; RPt= 1.534; 95%tCI =t0.70-3.36). There were no association between working period and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.972, RP = 1,135, 95% CI = 0.6-2.11) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.252; RP = 0.650; 95% CI = 0.37- 1.12). There was no association between prolonged exposure with systolic blood pressure (p = 0.701, RP = 1.238, 95% CI = 0.61-2.50) and diastolictblood pressure (p = 0.697; RP = 0.816; 95% CI = 0.47- 1.41). The conclusion of this study, there is antassociation betweentnoise intensitytand systolic bloodtpressure on sandtand rock mining workers at PT. X Rowosari, Semarang.

EFEKTIVITAS ARANG AKTIF KAYU DENGAN VARIASI UKURAN ADSORBEN DAN DEBIT ALIRAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LIMBAH CAIR PERTANIAN Ida Rofida; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of fertilizer and pesticides that can not be controlled continuously in agricultural activities had impacts on environmental pollution and human health. Based on preliminary studies, cadmium level in the agricultural area in the Brebes area was 0.028 mg/l which exceeded from the existing quality standard of 0.01 mg/l. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of activated charcoal made from Accacia mangium wood with various sizes of adsorbents and flow discharge to reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solution. The type of this research was true experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The sample that was used in this reseach was TSP fertilizer solution. The variations of adsorbent size were gravel (4 mesh), granule (8 mesh), and powder (100 mesh) while variations of discharge flow were 100 ml / minute, 75 ml/minute, and 50 ml/minute. Kruskal-Wallis Test with 95% confidence level indicated that there were significant differences between treatments. The results showed that the size of the adsorbent powder (100 mesh) and discharge flow of 50 ml / min was the treatment with the highest decrease in the average cadmium level of 0,192 mg/L (49.87%). Therefore, activated wood charcoal was quite effective in reducing cadmium levels but still above TLV (Threshold Limit Value) standard.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN KEPEKAAN KULIT PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPAEN MAGELANG Hamidah, Tasya; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.561 KB)

The existence of pesticides is now very important for farmers because pesticides are easy to use and have high killing power against pests. However, if used excessively can endanger the health of farmers, one of which is to experience a sense of sensitivity to the threshold of the skin. The occurrence of pesticide contamination through the skin is the most common contamination. The results of a preliminary study showed that 5 out of 10 farmers experienced complaints of tingling, itching and numbness. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the factors associated with skin sensitivity disorders on farmers in Sumberejo Village, Ngablak Sub-District Magelang District. This type of study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were 110 farmers. The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling and the sample size were 43 farmers. Chi Square test results showed that the variabel working period (p value = 0.029), the use of PPE (p = 0.04), and personal hygiene (p value = 0.001) associated with skin sensitivity disorders in farmers. While the variabel working duration (p value = 0.410), number of types of pesticides (p = 0.274), and spraying frequency (p value = 0,453) were not associated with skin sensitivity disorders. There were 24 farmers who skin sensitivity disorder. The conclusion of this study is that the working period, PPE, personal hygiene, and cholinesterase are factors related to skin sensitivity disorders that need to be improved in terms of the use of complete PPE by farmers when spraying.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PANAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA PABRIK BAJA LEMBARAN PANAS Lestari, Dinda Tri; Rahardjo, Mursid; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.688 KB)

Heat stress exposure is often found in the industrial environment that exposed workers at risk for increasing blood pressure. This study investigated the associations of heat stress exposure with blood pressure on steel industry workers. This research is an observational study with cross sectional design. The study population was 27 workers in production area and 13 workers in control room selected by probability sampling method. The data were analyzed by using Rank Spearman Correlation with 95% confidence level. Workers in production area had significantly higher levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) (137.52Â±14.98 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (86.41Â±9.64 mmHg) than workers in control room (SBP : 119.15Â±10.92 mmHg, DBP : 77.62Â±5.17 mmHg). The results of this study show that heat stress were positively correlated with systolic (p=0,000) and diastolic (p=0,001). In conclusion, exposure to heat was a major risk factor for hypertension. Exposure to heat can elevate blood pressure. Therefore, workshops with high temperature must do their best to lower environment temperature in order to control blood pressure.

BIOKONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu) DAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN MUJAIR DI WILAYAH DANAU RAWAPENING Ailsa Devina Rosahada; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People near Rawapening usually make a living by doing agricultural, livestock and fishing in Rawapening. However, some of these activities can increare the copper pollution in the lake's water. On the other hand, water qualities are one of the most important factors in fishery, because it can have an effect to human’s health. The aim of this research is to know the bioconcentration value of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus at Rawapening and maximum limit of daily consumption of fish which is safe for human. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by buying catches to fishermen directly and through collectors. Measurement of copper concentration in water and fish used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. Concentration of copper in water at Rawapening has exceeded the quality standard of government regulation in Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 which was equal to 0.063 mg/l. Consentration of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus has exceeded the quality standard of Indonesia National Standard which was equal to 0.6 mg/kg. Bioconcentration of Oreochromis mossambicus in Rawapening was equal to 10.26. The BCF category the Cu metals fall into the category of low accumulation. The maximum daily consumption limit of catch fish in Rawapening was 3.280 g/day for adult women and 3.900 grams/day for adult men. The average consumption of Rawapening community was 218±37 grams/day and the median value 225±37 grams/day. This research can be concluded that copper have low category accumulation and average daily consumption of people near Rawapening remains below the safe limit.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO DI JALAN PROF. SOEDARTO SEMARANG Naura Sepridha Nabilla; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is one of the big cities that has a number of vehicles about 8% each year. It has an impact on increase the number of motor vehicles that descend on the highway. Street vendor, security guard, parking attendant, street sweeper, newspaper seller and tire repairer are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by motor vehicle exhaust emissions. This research aimed to analyze the association of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City. This was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City with 35 risk society determined by purposive sampling. The variables studied in this research are respirable dust exposure as independent variable and lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City as dependent variable. To know the presence or absence of relationship beetwen of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City used Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there were 14 respondents (40%) who had respirable dust exposure above the NAB with average of respirable dust exposure was 2,49 mg/m3 and the lowest and highest dust exposure respectively 0,83 mg/m3 and 9,17 mg/m3. Result of lung fuction examination, 15 respondents had lung function disorder restriction. The results of the analysis showed a correlation of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder (p = 0,001) and respondents with respirable dust exposure above NAB (> 3 mg/m3) had a risk 21 times greater than lung function disorder (RP 95% CI= 21,000). It can be conclude respirable dust exposure above NAB (> 3 mg/m3) had a risk to cause lung function disorder on community at risk at Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA