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Risk Factor of Urolithiasis in Redisari Village, Rowokele Sub Ditrict, Kebumen District Sarwono Sarwono; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.824 KB)

Abstract

The biggest case on urinary clinic is urolithiasis. Based on the medical record data of Kebumen Hospital, there were 91 patients, consist of 65 men (71.43 %) and 26 women (28.57 %) who treated as urolithiasis patiens in 2013. Urinary tract stone formation is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Purpose : To analyze the risk factors of urolithiasis in Redisari village, Rowokele,  Kebumen district.This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The sample were 80 people taken by purposive sampling technique. The incidence of urolithiasis as the dependent variable, while the amount of intake of drinking, Ca content of drinking water, habit of holding urine, history of hypertension, history of urinary tract infections, consumption of supplements as independent variables. Data were collected through interviews and laboratory tests. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.The laboratory examination of urine respondents, positive Ca oxalate urine 34 (42.5%) and negative 46 (57.5%). Respondents with a positive urinary Ca oxalate, 51% its drinking water intake is less than 2 liter dilay whereas 24%  drinking water intake enough. The bivariate analysis of people who drink less than 2 liters daily at risk of suffering from urolithiasis, p value = 0.035 and PR = 2.112 (95% CI = 1.050 - 4.249). Those who drink less than 2 liters daily at risk for urinary tract stones (urolithiasis). It is recommended for adults to drink at least 2 liters daily to avoid urolithiasis. Keywords : Risk factors, Urolithiasis, Redisari
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2012 Tyas Devinta Pratiwi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Edisi Maret 2013
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.738 KB) | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v2i1.16

Abstract

Sebanyak 73,6% daerah di Indonesia merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Angka API di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2010 mencapai 1 per 1000 penduduk. Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Purworejo ditemukan kasus malaria sebesar 932 kasus (1,12‰) pada tahun 2011 di 11 kecamatan dan 51 desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fi sik rumah, perilaku masyarakat dan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo dengan rancangan studi case control dan pendekatan retrospektif. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan adalah kondisi jendela rumah dengan (OR : 2,86) dan kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu malam hari (OR : 2,68). Dari hasil penangkapan nyamuk ditemukan Anopheles balabacensis umpan orang umpan luar jam 22.00-23.00, diperoleh Man Bitting Rate sebesar 0,02/orang/jam. Apabila seseorang mempunyai kondisi jendela rumahnya tidak rapat dan mempunyai kebiasaan tidak memakai kelambu waktu tidur malam, maka probabilitas orang tersebut untuk terkena malaria sebesar 25%. Disarankan untuk memberikan kelambu insektisida, pengaktifan juru malaria desa, peningkatan litbangkes, mendirikan jamban sehat dan pelatihan petugas malaria.
Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Berbasis Masyarakat di Indonesia: Systematic Review Wahyu Widyantoro; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v10i03.1008

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi maslah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berbagai program telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah untuk menanggulangi DBD. Pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengendalian menjadi penting dalam upaya pengendalian DBD. Kajian sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelibatan komunitas dalam intervensi pengendalain DBD di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Kami melakukan pencarian literatur empat data base elektronik : Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus dengan data open access dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi community dengue control, engangment dengue control, sosial capital dengue control dan didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menggunakan data penelitian dengan topik yang sama sebagai data sekunder. Pelibatan komunitas menjadi bagian keberhasilan dalam pengendalian DBD di Indonesia.hasil intervensi meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik di komunitas; partisipasi masyarakat; modal social dan pemberdayaan masyrakat mampu menurunkan parameter terhadap kejadian maupun kasus DBD. Keberhasilan pelibatan komunitas dalam pengendalian DBD di Indonesia perlu adanya program keberlanjutan dan kesinambungan.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI DALAM MAKANAN DI WARUNG MAKAN SEKITAR TERMINAL BOROBUDUR, MAGELANG Rizqi Putri Kurniasih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani D.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.623 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11540

Abstract

Food is a basic necessary forhuman life. Foodmay willbe the cause ofthe disruption inour bodyso thatwe become illthrough contaminationof Escherichiacoli infoods. Escherichia coli bacteriacontaminationinfoodmay wiil be  influencedby thehygiene andsanitaryconditions offood stallsarenotqualified. The purposeof this studywas to determinethe association  betweenhygiene and sanitationwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontaminationon foodat food stallaroundBorobudur Station. This type of researchwasexplanatory researchwithcross sectional approach. The population inthis study were all food stallsaroundBorobudur Station amounted to 31food stalls. The sample wasthe entire study population amounted to 31food vendors and 31 foods.Data analysis of this study wereunivariate analysis withfrequency distribution and bivariat analysistotestthe association,usingchi-square testwith asignificance level ofp-value<0.05. Results oflaboratory testsshowedas much as51,6% of samplespositive containEscherichiacoli bacteria. The results showed thatthere was a relationshipbetween the quality offoodsanitationequipmentwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontaminationon food(pvalue = 0.001). In addition,the results alsoshowed nocorrelationbetween thequality of thesanitarypoint of salewithEscherichia coli bacteriacontamination(pvalue =0,565), there was no correlationbetweenthe qualityof foodsanitationwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontamination(pvalue =1), there was norelationshipof sanitaryquality of food presentation with bacteriaEscherichiacoli contamination (pvalue =0,484), andthere was norelationshipbetweenpersonal hygienepracticestradersin maintainingpersonal hygiene themselfandclothingwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontamination(pvalue =0,372).  Fromthis studyit could be concludedthat there was asignificantassociation betweenthequality offoodsanitationequipmentwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontaminationon food.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO BERDASARKAN KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DAN KADAR DEBU TOTAL AMBIEN DI JALAN KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Amilush Shalihah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.543 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17248

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Semarang as one of the big cities in Indonesia has a high vehicle volume growth, which is 8% each year with road growth of 2-5% each year. It has an impact on increasing the number of motor vehicles and produce vehicle exhaust emissions. Parking attendants, street vendors, security guards, tire treadmillers are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by vehicle exhaust emissions. The study aimed to analyze the difference of lung function (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on community at risk based on traffic density and total ambient dust concentration on Semarang City street. This research used observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on three streets of Semarang City (Pemuda, Dr. Sutomo, and Brigjend Sudiarto) with 45 community at risk determined by purposive sampling as respondents. The results of dust concentration by measurement (Pemuda=345 μgr/Nm3, Dr. Sutomo=345 μg/Nm3, Brigjend Sudiarto=193 μgr/ Nm3). Measurement of traffic density as VCR value (Pemuda=0.52, Dr. Sutomo=0.64, Brigjend Sudiarto=0.36). While the measurement of lung function on community at risk using spirometry (μ FVC=78.00, σ FVC=16.845 and μ FEV1=83.78, σ FEV1=18.126), and other data obtained by observation. Data were analyzed using one way anova test with (α=0,05). The statistical test result of FVC prediction value (df=44; p=0,125) and FEV1 prediction value (df=44; p=0,393) rata-rataing no difference (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on community at risk based on traffic density and total ambient dust concentraton on three streets of Semarang City.
POLA SEBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN BERGAS, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Mia Sri Aulina; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.751 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19198

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that causes death in children around the world. The discovery and treatment of pneumonia infants in Central Java in 2015 was 53.31%. In 2016 the discovery of infant pneumonia in Semarang District is the highest is Puskesmas Bergas that is as many as 346 cases of 3,828 children under five years. Risk factors that can cause pneumonia are environmental factors inside and outside the home. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pattern of the spread of pneumonia in under five years based on environmental factors and to see the relationship of pneumonia occurrence in infants with environmental factors in the house Bergas, Semarang District. The type of this research is observational analytics with case control design and sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were all children under five years (0-59 months) who had a history of pneumonia from October 2016 to April 2017 of 102 respondents. Bivariate analysis using chi square test with significance value (α = 5%) showed that there was significant correlation between floor type (p-value 0,010) and fuel type (p-value 0,019) with pneumonia incidence in children under five years. Spatial analysis using Arcgis software 10.3. The pattern of spreading incidence of pneumonia in Bergas, Semarang District showed clustered pattern. The dominant patterns of environmental risk factors for pneumonia among children under five years are population density, healthy house coverage, industrial density and the presence of health services.
STUDI KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR KOLAM RENANG DAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KOLAM RENANG KOTA SEMARANG Shalichah Talita; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.499 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14510

Abstract

Swimming pool water is water in the pool used for sports and the quality meet health requirements. Based on data from Semarang City Health Office, known in 2013 as many as eight samples of swimming pools water were inspected had total coliforms are not eligible. The purpose of this research is to analyze bacteriological quality of swimming pool and the related factors in Semarang City. The study design of this research was descriptive research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The population study was 11 swimming pools in Semarang City then sample taken by total sampling and the repeated sampling 3 times, so the total sample of this study was 33 samples of swimming pools water. The result showed the number of bacteria and total coliform in Semarang City’s swimming pools 100 % not qualified. Swimming pool with recirculating pools type and using groundwater as raw water as many as 90,9 %. Some 69,7 % of free klorin in the pool water not qualify , while pH values 54,5 % qualified and 72,7 % sanitary conditions pool has also qualified.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID (MDA) DALAM DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PANTAI KABUPATEN BREBES Hari Ismanto; Suhartono Suhartono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.298 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24781

Abstract

The highest maternal mortality in Central Java was found in Brebes District with 54 cases in 2016 and 52 cases in 2015. Lead exposure may contribute to the causes. The study was conducted in four coastal areas of sub-districts in Brebes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of pregnant women’s blood, it was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design. The samples were 85 pregnant women. Data were analyzed descriptively by univariate analysis, data on lead levels and malondialdehyde levels were analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The study showed that the average age of pregnant women was 30.15 years old with the largest age category being 20-35 years. The average gestational age was 27.62 weeks or predominantly in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy (43.5% and 54.1%). The pregnant women in the study area had high risk of lead exposure sourced from cigarette and pesticides (28.2% and 78.8%). The average lead level in the blood of pregnant women is 42.67 µg / dl, while malondialdehyde was 377.3 ng/ml. The results of the correlation test of lead levels with malondialdehyde levels in the blood of pregnant women showed that both variables were not related (p Value>0.05). It is important to highlight the lead levels of blood in the study area. Pregnant women are advised to prevent lead exposure by avoiding cigarette smoke, pesticides, not consuming lead contaminated seafood, and minimizing the vehicle emission exposure.
PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA KONTAK TANAMAN MELATI AIR (ECHINODORUS PALAEFOLIUS) DENGAN SISTEM SUBSURFACE FLOW WETLANDS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN FOSFAT DALAM LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY Amalia Safira Koesputri; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.647 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14337

Abstract

Laundry waste contains high BOD, COD, and phosphate, but the waste is directly disposed into sewerage without treatment. The checking result of BOD, COD, and phosphate of laundry wastewater is 326 mg/l, 1157 mg/l, and 14 mg/l This number is exceed the standard of Perda Jateng No 5 tahun 2012. Mexican-Sword Plant (Echinodorus palaefolius) is an aquatic plant that has potential as pereduktor contaminants .The purpose of this research was to find out effects of detention time variation mexican-sword plant (echinodorus palaefolius) toward BOD, COD and phospat level. This research is using experiment with pretest-posttest design. The statistic test that used is One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis. The results show an average reduction of BOD concentration with detention time 2 days was 84.96%, detention time 3 days was 84.23%, detention time 4 days was 87.78%, detention time 5 days was 90%, detention time 6 days was 88.91%, and detention time 7 days detention time 88.52%. COD concentration with detention time 2 days was 85.22%, detention time 3 days was 85.47%, detention time 4 days was 88.7%, detention time 5 days was 90.79%, detention time 6 days was 84.93 %, and detention time 7 days was 89.31%. Phosphate concentration with detention time 2 days was 52.35%, detention time 3 days was 14.31%, detention time 4 days was 51.33%, detention time 5 days was 56.35%, detention time 6 days was 42.72 %, and detention time 7 days was 44.69%. The different test result of BOD (Sig 0.741) and COD (Sig 0836) shows there are no average difference reduction levels of BOD and COD among detention time variation. While the result of phosphate (Sig 0024) shows there are an average difference between detention time variation. The highest percentage is in 5 days. Further research is needed to use the system continuously to be applied according to the existing field conditions.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEMULUNG BERDASARKAN KADAR DEBU TOTAL DI TPS SAMPAH KOTA SEMARANG Mia Eka Prinata; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.966 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19197

Abstract

Scavenger is a community group that performs the activity of his work as parser trash in temporary landfill (TPS) and high-risk health disorders affected due to interact directly with the trash every day. Scavenger activity and means of transportation in the area temporary landfill produce high concentration of dust and cause a decrease in lung function capacity. This research aims to analyze the difference of lung function capacity (KVP and% VEP1%) on scavengers based on total dust concentration at TPS Semarang. This research is observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Data collection using the instrument is a questionnaire, spirometer and measurements of ambient dust concentration total. The research was conducted at three temporary landfill (TPS) in Semarang city, namely TPS Tembalang, Karangsaru, TPS and TPS Panggung Lor. Respondents taken in purposive sampling as many as 33 people. Total dust measurement results on the TPS Tembalang = 41,67 µ g/m3, TPS Karangsaru = 191.44 µ g/m3 and the TPS Panggung Lor = 254.32 µ g/m3. The results of the measurement of lung function capacity on scavenger using the spirometer as much 39.4% did not have a breakdown of pulmonary function (normal) Thirteen respondents and 60.6% (20 people) from 33 respondents underwent pulmonary function disturbances include mild restriction (39.4%), middle restriction (6.1%), heavy restriction (9.1%) and mixed (6.1%). The data were analyzed using one way anova test with significant level 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests the value of FVC (p = 0,135) and the value of FEV1 (p = 0,101) which means there is no difference in lung function capacity (FVC and FEV1% values) in the total dust concentration based on a scavenger at three temporary landfill (TPS) in the Semarang city. Conclusions on this research is the higher concentration of total dust in the polling stations, the higher the proportion of respondents who experienced lung function capacity impaired.
Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Amalia Safira Koesputri Annisa Amilush Shalihah Annisa Aulia Nurrohmah Anugrah Febrino Balwa Apoina Kartini Azmi Umi Anisyah Bagoes Widjanarko Budiiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Candra Rulyana Desi Tri Puspaningrum Devita Nur Aprilia Devy Noviandhita Anggarani Dewi Kartikasari Didik Agus Nugroho Dimas Triyadi Dita Kartika Dyah Puji Lestari Fachrizal Ganiwijaya Farida Sugiester S. Faridatul Umaroh Hadiati Sukma Ika Pertiwi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hardono Susanto, Hardono Hari Ismanto Ida Rofida Ika Tyas Prihartantie Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari Lenci Aryani Lirih Setyorini Mariyana Mariyana Mia Eka Prinata Mia Sri Aulina Miftah Hermaning Putri Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursid Rahadjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Muttia Hazsya Nabilah Nurhidayanti Naftani Chandra Dini Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Naura Sepridha Nabilla Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Noor Zahrotul Muniroh Nopi Reknasari Novi Hidayati Novita Dian Rahmawati Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurtito Wahyu Febrian Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Rasipin Rasipin Retno Sulistiyowati Rizki Nurul Mutmainnah Rizqi Putri Kurniasih Rudi Pangarsaning Utami Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni Santya Nareswari Sarwono Sarwono Shadna Sari Shalichah Talita Shofa Rakhmatika Silvia Nurvita Siti Munfiah Siti Nurkhayati Suhartono Suhartono Sulistyani Sulistyani Sustika Navratinova Tesa Cahyaningsih Tri Joko Tri Tarwatjo Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Ulfah Rahmawati Vandi Putra Malau Wahyu Widyantoro Wakhid Anwar Walin Wardah Wardah Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D. Yusniar Hanani Danudianti Yusniar Hanani Darundiati