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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 24 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI" : 24 Documents clear

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA DATARAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN PEDOMAN KERAWANAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DATARAN TINGGI DENGAN LOKASI PENELITIAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Raysha Afiff; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira sp. which can be transmitted from animals through blood or urine. This disease, which was originally developed in the lowlands in recent years, has begun to reach the highlands. The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors for Leptospirosis in the highlands by using guidelines for determining Leptospirosis susceptibility in the highlands. This type of research is descriptive, with the survey method and observation using a cross-sectional design, which is a research method carried out only in a certain period. The population of this study was 300 houses spread over 5 sub-districts in the Semarang highlands. Risk factors that are used as indicators include; temperature, humidity, altitude, condition of the walls of the house, ownership of livestock, the presence of rats, waste disposal facilities, vegetation, and sources of clean water supply. From these indicators, we conclude there is still many risk factors of Leptospirosis even in highland. Which mean Leptospirosis has developed and need early system to prevent the occurrence.

Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu 10 Kota Tanjungpinang Dani Imaduddin; Onny Setiani; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background : Indonesia is one of the five countries that have the highest tuberculosis cases in 2016. One of the factors that facilitates the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis is in terms of environment and behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and behavior with the incidence of pulmonary TB disease in the working area of Puskesmas Batu 10.Method : analytical survey method with case control design used in this study. The technique of collecting data is carried out by observation and interviews in each sample of 37 respondents conducted in January-April 2019. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate using chi-square test to see the relationship and risk factors and each outcome variable.Result : there is a relationship between the practice of preventing pulmonary TB (pValue = 0,001 and OR = 15,231 CI 95% = 4,417 – 52,520) with the incidence of pulmonary TB, but there is no relationship between the type of wall, type of floor, the area of ventilation, ceiling and occupancy density where the p value is > 0,05.Conclusion : prevention of poor pulmonary TB practices is significantly associated and ia a risk factor for the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Puskesmas Batu 10 in Tanjungpinang.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT RUANG RAWAT INAP INSTALASI RAJAWALI RSUP DR. KARIADI Nopi Reknasari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang : Instalasi Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi merupakan instalasi yang memberikan pelayan rawat inap yang menghasilkan limbah medis padat pada tahun 2017 sebesar 79.483, 05 kg sedangkan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 81.420,59 kg. Perawat belum mengetahui beberapa fungsi dan simbol limbah medis padat. Perawat berperan dalam mewujudkan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat rumah sakit yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan bersifat observasional yang dilakukan pada ruang rawat inap instalasi Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 277 perawat yang bekerja di instalasi Rajawali. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil : Analisis hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,011. Variabel sikap perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,524. Sedangkan untuk variabel praktik perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,059 .Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat.

ANALISIS TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN KOLABORASI BALAI BESAR POM DAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT PANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA SEMARANG Dhwi Ba diya Maulina Ikhsani; Sutopo Patria Jati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2017, (BB POM) Food and Drug Administration Office of Central Java reported Semarang City as the one of 5 cities experiencing poisoning from 253 cases at Central Java. A preliminary survei found that some household food industry products (IRTP) that have obtained certificates for home industry food management (SP-PIRT) potentially cause poisoning because they are not in accordance with the food types permitted by law. Instead, the purpose of this study traces the problem causes using interorganizational collaboration theory, through an interaction approach between BBPOM and Health Department Office of Semarang City regarding this issuance of SP-PIRT. The method used is qualitative with in-depth interview technique to 8 informants, observation and document review assistance. The result of the study shows, there are two types of constraints faced by collaborators: The first obstacle in the initial elements, namely: the lack of communication design and human resource. Meanwhile the constraints of emergent elements are in the form of not yet determined work plans and shared targets, weak mutal trust both institutions then inconsistent and obscure communication as well as collective identity. Furthermore, the constraint control strategies used by collaborators are retreating, reconfiguring restructuring and resolving. The conclusion of this analysis describes 2 constraints that do not have the control strategy, 1 constraint was controlled inappropriately (underadjusting) and the rest has been controlled appropriately. Based on the results above, collaboration in food security could be increased by considering the compatibility between constraints and the adjustment strategy.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ALKOHOL, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Semarang) Elsa Panji Sukma; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension will continue to increase with age. Hypertension in productive age can lead to reduced productivity and quality of life in later age. Ngemplak Simongan Health Center has increased the number of cases by 3,750 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and stress levels with the incidence of productive age hypertension in the working area of Ngemplak Simongan Health Center Semarang. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. The sample used was 92 samples taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significant level of 95%. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were female 70.7%, did not consume alcohol 98.9%, did not smoke 79.3%, high stress level 38.0%. From the relationship test results it can be concluded that there is no relationship between alcohol consumption and smoking habits, while stress levels are associated with the incidence of hypertension at age productive.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN SARANA PROTEKSI TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN PENGHUNI DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBAKARAN DI RUSUNAWA UNDIP SEMARANG Peni Nursalekha; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness activities take place before an emergency occurs with the aim of facilitating effective response and development of operational capacity when an emergency occurs. Rusunawa Undip as a place to live must assure its comfort, security and safety for the residents. A large number of residents live in the Rusunawa Undip resulting variety activities such as use of electric tools and cooking so that they have a high risk and fire risk increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between knowledge, attitudes and fire protection facility to fire preparedness in the Rusunawa Undip Semarang. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using quantitative methods. The population of this research were 700 residents in Rusunawa Undip. The sample used of this research was 96 people with the taking technique of proportionate random sampling. Questionnaire and observation checklist were used as the instruments of this research. The observation sheet was used to check the suitability of existing fire protection facilities with the prevailing standards in Indonesia. Statistical analysis used was chi-square test. The result revealed that no variables related to fire preparedness, while the unrelated variables were knowledge (p-value 0.153), attitude (p-value 0.881), and fire protection facilities (p-value 0.691). The research recommends that manager to repairing and adding fire protection facilities, conducting socialization on fire preparedness, conducting periodic inspections of the fire protection facilities and making emergency procedures.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KECACATAN PADA PENDERITA KUSTA Widya, Tiya Nur; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leprosy is an infectious disease that can cause physical disability of patient. Based on data proportion of level 2 is 14%.Govermnet policy ,tolerance of limit disability in an area may not ≥5%. This research aims to describe the proportion of disability status in leprosy and describe to risk factor. This research 144 leprosy patients in Pemalang area. Variable subjects covering age, sex, kinds of work, the level of education, way discovery, type leprosy and the level knowledge of leprosy by the patients. These research use observational descriptive approach by cross sectional. The descriptive data set in the form of tabulation cross. The analysis that the proportion of disability 27,9%.The proportion among of respondents age more than of 14 years was 29,0%, male of 28,7 %. In the low of educational level 34,9 %. Patient as a farmer 30,42%, MB leprosy type was 29,0%. Low knowledge of leprosy 33,7% and discovery of 28,1 % voluntary or passive .The conclusion was disability was higher for the proportion of respondents with age more than 14 years , male, a low of education level, low of knowledge, farmers workers, MB type, and the passive leprosy. Suggested the research to analytic analysis was conducted

FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KONTAK, STATUS GIZI ANAK, DAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB ANAK DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis (TB) children are an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and occur at the age of 0-14 years. Based on the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2017, as many as 500,000 children were affected by TB in 2016. The number of TB patients in Wonosobo District in 2017 was 1,442 cases, with the number of TB cases of children 337 cases. This study used an observational analytic research approach with a study design namely case control. The number of samples taken in this study were 96 respondents, with 48 cases and 48 controls. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. The results of the chi-square analysis show that the variable which is the risk factor for the occurrence of Child TB in Wonosobo Regency is a history of contact with TB patients (OR = 5.8, p = 0.001). From these results it is expected that TB patients who live with children to use masks and also not throw phlegm carelessly to minimize transmission to children.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI (Studi pada Atlet Taekwondo di Hwarang Taekwondo Club Central Semarang) Rhosidatus Salamah; Apoina Kartini; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical Fitness is the ability of individuals to carry out physical activity easily without experiencing excessive success. To support Atlet's ability to have good physical fitness, intake is needed which has adequate and balanced nutrition. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of nutrient intake, physical activity, and body fat percentage with physical fitness in taekwondo athletes.This type of research is explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The population was all taekwondo athletes members of the HTC Central Semarang Club (50 subjects). Forty-two subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Bivariate analysis using correlation Pearson and Rank Spearman test. Multivariate anaIysis using linear Regression Test with Dummy Variable.There were no correlation between level energy consumption (p = 0,528, r= -0,100) and level of fat consumption (p = 0,741 r=0,052) with body fat percentage in taekwondo athletes. There was correlation between level energy consumption (p= 0,035 r= -0,326) and physical fitness in taekwondo athletes. There were no correlation between level of fat consumption (p=0,188) r=-0,207) and physical fitness. There was correlation between physical activity (p = 0,000 r=0,822) and physical fitness. There was correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0,005 r=-0,422) and physical fitness. The results of multivariate analysis showed that physical activity was the variable that was most related to the physical fitness.This study recommended that athletes be able to pay attention to their intake to meet athletes' needs, and improve their physical fitness.

PENGARUH RANGKAP JABATAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA P2K3 DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT X Listritika Sinaga; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The study of the The Impact Of Dual Positions On The Effectiveness Of P2K3 Performance In Effort To Improve Occupational Safety And Health In PT X is motivated by human resources who are having a double job in OSH, the members who are in P2K3 are not experts in the OSH field. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods, by an inductive approach method and descriptive. This research was conducted at PT X Semarang which is engaged in electricity. The informants were selected using purposive sampling and to test the quality of the data triangulation techniques were used. The theoretical basis used in this study refers to the Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor 4 Tahun 1987 concerning P2K3. The purpose of this study was to obtain more in-depth information regarding the effect of multiple occupations on the effectiveness of P2K3 performance in an effort to improve Occupational Safety and Health at PT X which includes P2K3 perceptions, availability of resources establishment of P2K3 organization, P2K3 job description and reporting, evaluation and monitoring of P2K3 activities. P2K3 performance at PT X has not been effective, seen from the effectiveness of P2K3 in the absence of an agenda for each P2K3 meeting at PT X, the arrangement of P2K3 management does not involve labor unions, the role of P2K3 members in management has not made OSH a priority seen from the absence at the meeting of P2K3 every month and the role of company leaders have not been active in providing OSH issues. The researcher suggested that PT X take the selections of P2K3 members into consideration in order to run the P2K3 effectively.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA