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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019" : 13 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor Manuver Politik Qatar dalam Penguatan Aliansi dengan Iran Pasca Kasus Krisis Diplomatik Qatar tahun 2017 Cahyani, Sukma Bintang; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Qatar as a small and wealthy country in the Persian Gulf was being hit by serious diplomatic crisis in the past 2017. The Crisis began when Saudi Arabia, Uni Arab Emirat, Bahrain, and Egypt (named as anti Qatar-quartet) accused Qatar for supporting terrorist group and Its alliance with Iran by doing blockade and terminated their diplomatic relations to Qatar. Some resolution efforts have been made to solve the conflict which happened inside the GCC. It was failed, included mediation from Kuwait. This conflict resolution efforts were leaving 13 demands from anti-Qatar Quartet that hurting the independence and sovereignty of Qatar, especially the demand of shutting down Al-Jazeera, to cut relations with Ikhwanul Muslimin and Iran. The real problem started when Qatar rejected those 13 demands and contrary has strengthening  its alliance with Iran. The purpose of this research is to explain what are the driving factors of Qatar to take the political risk by strengthening its alliance with Iran rather than recovering its diplomatic relations with anti-Qatar Quartet by comply the 13 demands. The main argument of this research believes that Qatar as a small country is being weakened by the strong power of quartet. It causes the imbalance of power between them so Qatar choose to strengthens its alliance with Iran to increase its power in the crisis to confront the power of anti-Qatar Quartet threats. This research is analyzed using the concept of bandwagoning in the theory framework of neo-realist’s balance of power with qualitative descriptive research methods by using interview and literature review. The Qatar’s alliance strengthening with Iran will be explained by four factors based on theory analysis, such as: security factor, the inefficiency of GCC’s factor, The Trump’s factor and the LNG’S factor. The result is proved that the bandwagon effort of Qatar to Iran in the diplomatic crisis 2017 became the strategic solution for Qatar. In the end Qatar were able to survive and obtain its own security.Together with Iran, Qatar managed to increase its power to face the threats of Anti-Qatar Quartet and keep surviving in the regional structure.
Alasan Ketidakpatuhan Inggris terhadap Basel Convention on The Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes Tahun 2007-2019 Mu'aqaffi, Gaffar; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

United Kingdom is a country who illegaly export its electronic waste to developing countries. Despite United Kingdom has ratified the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste, United Kingdom is the the most exporter of illegal electronic waste in the European Union. The convention require every states party to treat its electrionic waste ecologically friendly and prohibit exporting its electronic waste to developing countries. This condition can be assumed that United Kingdom does’nt comply the convention which it has ratified in 1994. This research will employ non-compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to explain the cause of United Kingdom non-compliance. Mitchell indentify three kinds of compliance, they are non- compliance due to preference, non-compliance due to incapacity and non-compliance due to inadvertence. The main argument of this research is United Kingdom’s non-compliance caused by its preference. Non-compliance gives United Kingdom benefit economically
Hambatan Aksesi Turki ke Uni Eropa Ikhsan, Yozar Qohari Bil; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Based on political term in the Copenhagen Criteria, European Commission decide the requirements for Accession to European Union which to guarantee and protect Democracy, Human Rights and Minority Rights. Those are supported by the Liberalism perspective on international relation study which explains that regional cooperation and international cooperation can be done if the state can guarantee the enforcement of Democracy and protect the Human Rights included Minority Rights. This research purpose is to find the obstacles of the Turkey accession to European Union using Descriptive-Qualitative analysis method and Liberalism approach. This research result argues that Turkey has done many efforts for qualifying up the requirements to get the Accession to European Union immediately. But in 2010-2016 the European Union appraised Turkey hasn’t done the enforcement of Democracy, Human Rights, and Minority Rights fully yet. Then Turkey accession efforts to the European Union got an obstacle.

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