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INDONESIA
Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
ISSN : 0216762X     EISSN : 2528388X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
INERSIA is stand for INformasi dan Ekspose hasil Riset Teknik SIpil dan Arsitektur. This scientific journal is managed by the Department of Civil Engineering and Planning Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, in cooperation with the Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII). It publishes and disseminates research results from lecturers and post graduate students from various universities in Indonesia, which has contributed to the development of science and technology, especially in the field of Civil Engineering and Architecture. INERSIA is published twice a year, in May and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December" : 14 Documents clear
Experimental Study of Cable Force Measurement on Cable-Stayed Bridges Based on Vibration Method Aisyah, Aisyah; Suhendro, Bambang; Aminullah, Akhmad
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.67731

Abstract

This study investigates cable force estimation in cable-stayed bridges through a vibration-based approach, utilizing experimental data measured using an accelerometer sensor. In the initial phase of the research, the frequency data measured by accelerometers is validated through numerical modeling using the Midas Civil software. Additionally, besides employing the string formula, this study adopts formulas proposed by [1] to predict cable forces in two cable-stayed bridges in Indonesia. The estimated cable forces using both formulas are then compared with the actual cable forces measured during the lift-off test.The analysis results indicate that most of the cable frequency data is valid, with differences of less than 7% between the measured frequencies and numerical results. However, a significant difference is observed in one cable, BA-M11, with differences of up to 50.9%. This suggests that the mode order and frequency values measured for this cable are not valid. Through a numerical approach, accurate mode orders and frequencies are determined, enabling confident use of the measurement data for cable force estimation in the case of cable BA-M11.Furthermore, when the validated mode orders and frequency values are used with both the string formula and Yu's proposed formulas, the results show that Yu's formulas tend to provide more accurate estimations compared to the string theory, with average differences in cable force estimation of approximately 4.33% and 2.97% relative to the lift-off force.The contribution of this research lies in the utilization of numerical verification to correct inaccuracies in accelerometer-measured mode orders and frequency values. Subsequently, armed with validated mode orders and frequency values, Yu's proposed formulas demonstrate superior accuracy in predicting cable forces compared to the string theory when both are compared with lift-off test data.
Effect of Parametric Soil Nailing under Seismic Behavior Ramayanti, Anggie; Faris, Fikri; Hardiyatmo, Hary Christady
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.74144

Abstract

The Wonogiri region has hilly contours that make the area vulnerable to slope failure. Treatment of slope failure can be done by several methods, such as geometry changes, controlling drainage and creating structures for stability such as soil nailing. Soil nailing has proven useful as a slope reinforcement with several advantages such as low cost and fast implementation. This study aims to see the effect of the parametric behavior of soil nailing on the displacement and axial force of the nail bar under earthquake conditions. First, soil nails are modeled in the finite element method with variations in length, horizontal distance, and vertical distance between nails by applying pseudo-static load based on the history of the largest earthquake that have occurred at the research location, then displacement and axial forces on the nail bar are checked. The modeling shown that increasing the length increases the safety factor, reduces the displacement of the soil nailing wall, and reduces the axial force on the nail bar, as it increases the length of the nail behind the landslide plane and increases the friction between the nail and the soil which resists excessive displacement of the soil surface. Meanwhile, increasing the horizontal and vertical spacing reduces the safety factor, increases the displacement of the soil nailing wall, and reduces the axial force on the nail bar, due to the increased friction between the nail and the soil. Vertical nail spacing variation has more effect on safety factor, displacement, and axial force than horizontal nail spacing variation.
Mix Design of Geopolymer No-fines Concrete with Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Yuhasnita, Angeline; Siswosukarto, Suprapto; Satyarno, Iman
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.74239

Abstract

The use of geopolymers as a cement replacement in no-fines concrete can be a solution to address the impact of cement production on global warming. The absence of standardized mix designs for geopolymer paste poses a challenge, particularly concerning workability in no-fines geopolymer concrete mixes, where insufficient workability can hinder compacting, while excessive workability may cause segregation. Additionally, geopolymer often exhibits a quick hardening time, necessitating the use of retarders such as borax. This study aims to evaluate the impact of varying the ratio of alkali activator to cementitious material (A) at 0.25, 0.30, and 0.35, with the addition of borax (C) at 3% and 5%, on the flow and hardening time of geopolymer paste. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the effect of the cement-to-aggregate volume ratio (P) on geopolymer no-fines concrete properties, particularly compressive strength and unit weight. In no-fines geopolymer concrete formulation, the absolute volume of geopolymer paste is equivalent to the volume of cement paste with a 0.4 water-to-cement (w/c) ratio, with a cement-to-aggregate volume ratio of 1:4 and 1:6. The geopolymer mixture consists of fly ash and GGBFS in a 50:50 ratio. The geopolymer activator consist of NaOH (10 M) and Na2SiO3 in a SS/SH (R) ratio of 2. The research results indicate that reducing the A ratio from 0.35 to 0.25 decreases flow and accelerates the hardening time of the geopolymer paste. Increasing the borax (C) content from 3% to 5% can prolong the hardening time and reduce flow (from 20.25 to 19.25 cm at an A ratio of 0.30). The test results of geopolymer no-fines concrete properties that increasing the volume ratio (P) from 1:4 to 1:6 can reduce the compressive strength from 30.95 to 13.27 MPa and the unit weight from 2158.83 to 1843.38 kg/m³ at (A) 0.35. However, in the concrete samples at this ratio, some voids were covered by paste. Therefore, it is recommended to use ratio (A) 0.30.
The Influence of Cement Type on Seawater-Affected Concrete Impermeability Arianto, Niky; Saputra, Ashar; Siswosukarto, Suprapto
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.75738

Abstract

The impermeability of concrete exposed to seawater is key in maintaining long-term structural integrity. In an exposed environment, concrete must be able to protect itself from seawater penetration which can potentially cause damage, corrosion and material degradation. This study aims to investigate the effect of different types of cement on the impermeability of concrete using Ground Granulated Blast-furnace (GGBFS) as concrete filler based on gradation to obtain dense concrete, especially when exposed to seawater during the maintenance period with age variations of 7, 28, and 56 days. Three types of cement available in the general public were used, namely, type V, Portland Composite Cement (PCC), Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC). The research method used was experimental testing with 6 variations with the dimensions of a cylinder measuring 15x15x30 cm 3 and a cube measuring 15x15x15 cm3. The results obtained in the form of compressive strength test with the highest elastic modulus is cement type V GGBFS of 48.12 MPa with elastic modulus 38153.21 MPa while the smallest is Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC) 35.93 MPa and 26339.61 MPa for elastic modulus. In this study, concrete mixes with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) showed a significant increase in compressive strength over time, despite initially having lower strength than regular cement mixes. The use of GGBFS in concrete offers long-term benefits, with the potential to achieve higher compressive strengths. This study demonstrates the importance of considering treatment time and the use of GGBFS in designing more durable and robust concrete mixes.

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