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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 27, No 2 (2017)" : 4 Documents clear
Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Kansashi, Zambia: Analisis Kualitatif Hasugian, Armedy Ronny
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.001 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i2.5805.111-124

Abstract

This research was to gather information about behavior prevention of occupational disease (OD) by Indonesian workers while working in Zambia. This is a qualitative research study with Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). The research location is PT EMI, Cikarang, West Java. The selection of PT EMI is based on the information that the company has a job focus in the African continent in this case is in Zambia, Africa. The sample of this study is an informant who have worked at the workplace at least 1 time and work for at least 3 months in Zambia, Africa. Conducted in-depth interviews with informants and validated by key informants and observations at a workshop in Cikarang. Data analysis was performed by assessing Lawrence Green’s behavioral factors after transcripts and the matrix were completed. Based on predisposing factors of informants already have knowledge and attitude of prevention of OD due to routine information submitted. For the enabling factors of OD prevention policies and the  availability of appropriate health facilities are provided. Meanwhile, the support of leader and of health workers has been running. These all shape the OD prevention behavior of informants seen from various OD prevention and handling activities. However, the implementation of OD prevention is not fully run due to negligence, carelessness, lack of consciousness, lack of care, less of intention of the individual, and not to behave healthily. In addition, the policy is also often not updated, there are no sanctions and there is still a perceived lack of corporate support and communication problems with health professionals. Preventive behavior of OD behaviors in Zambia by Indonesian workers has followed the established procedures, but has not gone as expected.AbstrakPenelitian ini untuk menggali informasi perihal perilaku pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) yang dilakukan para pekerja Indonesia selama berada di Zambia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Lokasi penelitian adalah PT EMI, Cikarang, Jawa Barat. Pemilihan PT EMI didasarkan adanya informasi bahwa perusahaan tersebut mempunyai fokus pekerjaan di wilayah Afrika dalam hal ini di Zambia. Sampel penelitian studi ini adalah informan yang berasal dari para pekerja yang sudah bekerja di lokasi kerja minimal 1 kali dan bekerja minimal selama 3 bulan di Zambia, Afrika. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan dan divalidasi oleh informan kunci serta observasi di workshop yang ada di Cikarang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menilai faktor perilaku versi Lawrence Green setelah transkrip dan matriks diselesaikan. Berdasarkan faktor predisposisi para informan sudah mempunyai pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan PAK karena rutinnya informasi yang disampaikan. Untuk faktor pemungkin kebijakan pencegahan PAK dan ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan yang layak sudah disediakan. Sementara itu dukungan pimpinan dan petugas kesehatan sudah berjalan. Semuanya ini membentuk perilaku pencegahan PAK informan yang terlihat dari berbagai kegiatan pencegahan dan penanganan PAK. Namun demikian pelaksanaan pencegahan PAK tidak berjalan sepenuhnya karena faktor kelalaian, ceroboh, kurang sadar, kurang peduli, niat yang kurang dari individu, dan tidak berperilaku hidup sehat. Selain itu kebijakan juga sering tidak update, tidak ada sanksi, serta masih dirasakan kurangnya dukungan perusahaan dan masalah komunikasi bahasa dengan petugas kesehatan. Perilaku pencegahan terhadap PAK di Zambia oleh pekerja Indonesia sudah mengikuti prosedur yang ditetapkan, namun belum berjalan sesuai harapan.
Pengaruh Penyalutan Terhadap Karakteristik Fisika Kimia dan Stabilitas Tablet Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Gambir sebagai Agen Antidislipidemia Yunarto, Nanang; Sulistyowati, Indah; Kurniatri, Arifayu Addiena; Aini, Nurul
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i2.5873.

Abstract

Gambir (Uncaria gambir, Roxb) with the main content of catechin compounds is a major comodity that is efficacious as an antidyslipidemia agent and reduce lesion atheloschlerosis. Catechins are found most often in gambir leaf extract, but are hygroscopic in order to increase the content and its stability is made in the fraction form and formulated in the film-coated tablet preparation. Coatings will protect the gambir from environmental influences. This study aims to find out the best formula of core tablets and film-coated tablets of ethyl acetate fraction of gambir leaf extract. The granulation method used using wet granulation. Optimization of the tablets coating formulation was carried out through three different formulas with the addition of 4, 6, and 8% coatings. The core tablet and the coat were tested for physical characteristics such as weight uniformity, crushed time, hardness, and tablet fragility, chemical characteristics of active substance content and accelerated stability test. The chemical physics evaluation of tablets shows all tablets meeting physical and chemical requirements. Accelerated stability test result obtained catechin content in the core tablets and coat membrane in the absence of loss potency more than 5%. The coated tablet has loss in potency smaller than core tablet. The greater the composition of the coating material used of coating the smaller the loss in potency of catechin content in tablets.AbstrakTanaman gambir (Uncaria gambir, Roxb) dengan kandungan utama senyawa katekin merupakan komoditas unggulan yang berkhasiat sebagai agen antidislipidemia dan mengurangi lesi aterosklerosis. Katekin ditemukan paling banyak pada ekstrak daun gambir, namun bersifat higroskopis sehingga untuk meningkatkan rendemen kandungan dan kestabilannya dibuat dalam bentuk fraksi dan diformulasikan dalam sediaan tablet salut selaput. Penyalut akan melindungi gambir dari pengaruh lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula terbaik tablet inti dan tablet salut selaput fraksi etil asetat ekstrak daun gambir. Metode granulasi yang digunakan menggunakan granulasi basah. Optimasi formulasi penyalutan tablet dilakukan melalui tiga formula berbeda dengan penambahan bobot bahan penyalut 4, 6, dan 8%. Tablet inti dan salut dilakukan pengujian karakteristik fisika seperti keseragaman bobot, waktu hancur, kekerasan, kerapuhan tablet, karakteristik kimia berupa kadar zat aktif, dan uji stabilitas dipercepat. Evaluasi fisika kimia tablet menunjukkan semua tablet memenuhi persyaratan fisik dan kimia. Hasil uji stabilitas dipercepat diperoleh kandungan katekin dalam tablet inti maupun salut selaput tidak adanya loss in potency yang lebih dari 5%. Tablet salut memiliki loss in potency lebih kecil daripada tablet inti. Semakin besar komposisi bahan penyalut yang digunakan semakin kecil loss in potency kandungan katekin dalam tablet.
Penggunaan Garam Beriodium Tingkat Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Sibolga Utara, Kota Sibolga Chahyanto, Bibi Ahmad; Purba, Dorce Dame; Sasmita, Rita
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i2.5877.125-132

Abstract

The use of iodized salt in the household is highly recommended because of the iodine function that is essensial for the human body. This survey aims to test the iodine content qualitatively and study the use of iodized salt at the household level in North Sibolga sub-district, Sibolga city.The analytical survey with cross sectional design was conducted in 19 integrated service posts (POSYANDU) located in the working area of Pintu Angin Public Health Centre (PUSKESMAS Pintu Angin) in November 2016. The respondents in this survey were representatives of household member who came to POSYANDU and brought the salt commonly consumed by family. A total of 237 respondents were interviewed. Respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Rapid test of iodine content in salt using reagent kit (PT Kimia Farma) was done to test he iodine qualitatively. Survey results show that all of households of respondents use salt in packs that have labeled “iodized salt” or similar statements. However, from iodine rapid test results found 2.5% of households whose iodine content in ithe salt has been lost. The quality of iodine content in salt at the household is significantly influenced only by salt storage (open or closed).AbstrakPenggunaan garam beriodium di rumah tangga sangat dianjurkan karena fungsi iodium yang sangat penting bagi tubuh manusia. Survei ini bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan iodium secara kualitatif serta mempelajari penggunaan garam beriodium di tingkat rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sibolga Utara, Kota Sibolga. Survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional ini dilakukan di 19 Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pintu Angin pada bulan November 2016. Responden dalam survei ini adalah perwakilan anggota keluarga rumah tangga yang datang ke Posyandu serta membawa garam yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh keluarga. Total rumah tangga yang menjadi responden sebanyak 237. Responden diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner secara terstruktur. Tes cepat kandungan iodium dalam garam menggunakan pereaksi kit (PT. Kimia Farma) dilakukan untuk menguji kandungan iodium secara kualitatif. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa seluruh rumah tangga responden menggunakan garam dalam kemasan yang telah mencantumkan label “Garam Beriodium” atau pernyataan sejenisnya. Namun, dari hasil tes cepat iodium ditemukan 2,5% rumah tangga yang kandungan iodium dalam garamnya telah hilang. Kualitas kandungan iodium dalam garam di tingkat rumah tangga secara signifikan hanya dipengaruhi oleh cara penyimpanan garam (terbuka atau tertutup).
Front Matter Vol 27 No. 2 Tahun 2017 Litbangkes, Media
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i2.8453.

Abstract

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