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Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
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Spirakel
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 20861346     EISSN : 23548819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
SPIRAKEL is a media for researchers / academics / students / practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service Center, to obtain or disseminate scientific information on tropical infectious diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 2 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) BERULANG DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Marini Marini; Indah Margarethy; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5125

Abstract

The discovery of repeated TB cases is a problem in TB control in Muara Enim Regency. One of the causes of failure and lack of discipline of TB patients in taking medication is influenced by the role of the drug taking supervisor (PMO). The role of PMO is very important in monitoring, reminding and ensuring regularity of treatment for TB patients in order to achieve optimal treatment results. This study aims to examine the relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor for taking medication on the incidence of recurrent tuberculosis in Muara Enim district. This study used a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The research subjects were PMO in patients with recurrent TB/MDR TB as a case group and PMO in former TB patients who recovered on schedule as a control group. The comparison of case samples (46 samples) and controls (92 samples) was one to two (1:2). Data on the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables were assessed using a scoring system. The analysis uses the chi square test to get the odds ratio (OR) value. The results of the analysis show that the level of PMO knowledge is still below the program's expectations. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PMO are not related to the occurrence of recurrent TB cases. To increase the role of PMO, health workers can conduct counseling by changing the extension technique using more varied and communicative extension media.
SITUASI MALARIA DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM MENCAPAI ELIMINASI MALARIA TAHUN 2021 Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas; Maya Arisanti
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5545

Abstract

Malaria is a vector borne disease and is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. In general, the prevalence of malaria parasites differed between age and sex with the highest prevalence occurring in children and women. This study uses secondary data from the Lubuklinggau City Health Office in 2015 - 2018. The number of malaria cases in Lubuklinggau City has decreased during 2015 - 2018. Most cases of malaria occur in women. The distribution of malaria cases was highest in the age group 15 - 64 years and there were still cases in children aged 0 - 5 years. The most common type of Plasmodium found is Plasmodium vivax. To maintain malaria elimination, Lubuklinggau City must eliminate indigenous cases and improve treatment management and management of malaria cases.
EFEKTIVITAS KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA DI INDONESIA Rizki Nurmaliani; Maya Arisanti
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5616

Abstract

Malaria is still a health problem in several parts of Indonesia. National malaria elimination is targeted at 2030. One of the programs carried out by the government in malaria control to achieve elimination is the mass distribution and use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets is one of the efforts to reduce malaria cases through vector control. Insecticide mosquito nets are recommended as a strategic step to break the chain of malaria transmission because the insecticide content in the treated fibers can kill mosquitoes. The data used in this paper is data on the percentage of mosquito mortality from the efficacy test of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to see the killing power of mosquito nets which is then used to assess the effectiveness of mosquito nets in vector control. The data were obtained from scientific studies of articles published in scientific journals. From the data collected, it is known that some insecticide-treated mosquito nets used by the community are effective in vector control, but some are no longer effective. The best period for using mosquito nets is less than 6 months by paying attention to the proper washing method so that insecticide-treated mosquito nets are still effective.
KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 (SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW) Yocki Yuanti; Daniah Daniah; Nuraini Nuraini; Cindy Ria Aprilia Putri; Anastasia Susila Anugrah Ningrum
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5664

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a coronavirus from the Betacoronavirus group. The COVID-19 pandemic can cause psychological effects, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Worry and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in pregnant women can cause them to refrain from taking prenatal care. The purpose of this review is to analyze and review journals related to the anxiety of pregnant women about COVID-19. This research method is Systematic Literature Review by searching for journals using Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, and Garuda databases from 2019 – 2021 and the literature selection process using PRISMA diagrams with a Cross Sectional research design. The results of this study are that at the initial stage, 3.197 articles were collected, then various selections were made so that the final results obtained were 5 articles that were worthy of analysis. The research topics are 3 out of 5 articles reporting mild anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and 2 out of 5 articles reporting severe anxiety during COVID-19. The conclusion of this review is that the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic varies so that problems related to anxiety can be immediately overcome by Antenatal Care (ANC) visits.
PENGARUH SALINITAS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN STADIUM AKUATIK Aedes aegypti DI LABORATORIUM Hotnida Sitorus; Wahyu Hidayat; Milana Salim; Marini Marini; Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita; Rika Mayasari
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5673

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is known as the species of mosquito that breeds in fresh water, but due to the nature of adaptive this species found in habitats containing salt. This laboratory experiment aims to find out how different concentration of salinity will affect aquatic stages of Aedes aegypti. Salinity concentrations or treatment used in this study were 0‰, 2‰, 4‰, 6‰, 8‰ and 10‰ with five replicates. The observed parameters is the number of hatched eggs and number of surviving larvae or pupa after exposed to media containing salt. The results show that salinity influence both the number of hatced eggs and surviving larvae or pupae. There were decrease of number of hatched eggs and also the surviving larva or pupa as salinity increase. Analysis of variance showed significant relationship between salinity and the number of larvae or pupae survived but not with number of hatched eggs. Dengue vector adaptation against salinity become a phenomenon that needs to be examined and related to the spread of vector in habitats containing salt as well as transmission of the virus.

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