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IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science
Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
ISSN : 08534098     EISSN : 20882033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science (eISSN: 2088-2033; Print ISSN:0853-4098), is an academic journal on the issued related to natural science and technology. The journal initially published four issues every year, i.e. February, May, August, and November. From 2014, IPTEK the Journal for Technology and Science publish three times a year, they are in April, August and December in online version.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2007)" : 5 Documents clear
A Lvq-Based Temporal Tracking for Semi-Automatic Video Object Segmentation Mochamad Hariadi; Mauridhi H. Purnomo
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i2.172

Abstract

This paper presents a Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ)-based temporal tracking method for semi-automatic video object segmentation. A semantic video object is initialized using user assistance in a reference frame to give initial classification of video object and its background regions. The LVQ training approximates video object and background classification and use them for automatic segmentation of the video object on the following frames thus performing temporal tracking. For LVQ training input, we sampling each pixel of a video frame as a 5-dimensional vector combining 2-dimensional pixel position (X,Y) and 3-dimensional HSV color space. This paper also demonstrates experiments using some MPEG-4 standard test video sequences to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method.
A Constitutive Model for Plain Concrete Subjected to Static Loading Tavio Tavio
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i2.173

Abstract

A numerical model based on the new theoretical micromechanical and lattice models has been proposed to simulate the fracture behavior of concrete specimens. The numerical model has been developed to implement the proposed theoretical micromechanical model using finite element method which employing the lattice model. Using the program developed, the numerical model has been used to simulate concrete specimens under direct tension and bending load conditions. Close agreement between the numerical results and the experimental data in literature indicated that the model is reasonably good, even in predicting the crack development. The numerical lattice model can, therefore, be an effective and useful tool for the analysis of the micro-structural behavior of concrete and for the design of concrete structures.
Structural and Transport Properties of Hybrid Organic Inorganic Silica Membranes Haryadi, Haryadi
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i2.171

Abstract

The series of hybrid organic-inorganic silica materials have been prepared by introducing organic ligands materials based on sol-gel processing of alkoxysilanes for potential applications in membrane design for pervaporation. The materials were characterized using structural and dynamic techniques to gain information about the formation of micro- and mesoporous silicates. The dynamic interaction within silica matrices were investigated using FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy, Solid State NMR Spectroscopy, Physisorption and SEM. The transport properties of the hybrid materials were observed by monitoring the diffusion behavior of water and several selected solvents using Pulsed Field Gradient NMR. The self-diffusion of water and organic solvents in the hybrid silica materials were two to three orders of magnitude smaller than in the liquid bulk suggesting restricted diffusion at the pore surface. The effect of surface polarity also contributed to water and solvents diffusivities. The temperature dependence of diffusion was useful to derive the activation energy whereas the dependence on NMR observation time provided information on both tortuosity and pore connectivity of the hybrid silica materials. These materials have potential uses in gas and liquid separation such as pervaporation.
Theoretical Exposition of A Single Electron Quantum Dot T. Cahyanto, Wahyu; Abraha, Kamsul; Nurwantoro, Pekik
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i2.174

Abstract

This paper will review atomic-like phenomena in a semiconductor quantum dot which their size, shape and interactions can be precisely controlled through the use of nanofabrication technology. It has been shown that by confining electrons in three dimensions inside semiconductors, quantum dots can show many of the phenomena observed in atoms and nuclei and so called artificial atom. Because of its controlable system, it is possible to explore the correlation effects in regimes that cannot otherwise be accessed in other physical systems. For simplicity, this work will focus on a circular-shape single electron quantum dot trapped by polar two-dimensional harmonic potential in the presence of an external magnetic field. Both Zeeman splitting and spin orbit interaction are neglected in our calculation. The calculation show that Fock-Darwin spectrum will enter Landau regime, where when cyclotron frequency is much larger than potential confinement .
The Determination of Acoustical Absorbing Materials in The “Al-Marwah” Room of “Al-Akbar” Mosque in Surabaya using Objective Parameters Approximation A. Asmoro, Wiratno
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i2.175

Abstract

The room that used to hold the speech activity needs a good acoustical quality. To determine the acoustical quality of a room the experimental research was conducted to find the relationship between the determination of acoustical absorbing materials and speech intelligibility in the “Al-Marwah” room of “Al-Akbar mosque in Surabaya. Through the monaural acoustical measurements, the objective acoustical parameters in the “Al-Marwah” room can be found from impulse responses. Then we can use it to determine the acoustical absorbing materials in the room. Considering the acoustical parameters of RT, EDT, D50, C50, and %Alcons at several positions, we can find the relationships between those parameters. The result, then, could be used to properly judge the acoustical absorbing materials which should be applied in the room. For the acoustical treatments on the ceiling of 376 m2 and the pillars of 373 m2 in the “Al-Marwah” room of the “Al-Akbar” mosque, the average values of RT and EDT un mid-band frequencies were found 5.52 sec and 7.88 sec respectively; whereas the values of D50, C50 and %Alcons were found in the range of 3.25  10.5%, -15  -9,4 dB and 15  21% respectively. Those condition produce speech intelligibility on Poor to Sufficient category.

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