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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 41, No 02 (2009)" : 14 Documents clear
The Relation Between the Expression of latent Membrane Protein-1 Murtono C, Sofia Mubarika H, Soeripto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: In vitro studies reveal that LMP1 induces the expression of many factors for invasion and metastasis. Objective: The aims of this study were to investigate the role of LMP1 expression on the status of Nand M that take place either directly or sequentially through its relation with the expression IL4, IL6. IL 10. IFN-gamma. Gran2yme B and with protease MMP2. MMP9. either in the serum or in the tumour tissue. Methods: Forty one 41 EBER-RISH confirmed NPC cases with parallel serum were used for this study. Immunohistochemistry was used to study the expression of proteins in the tissue. The serum level of proteins were determined with ELISA. Statistical analysis used Lisrel 8.50. Results: No correlation between the expression of LMP1 with the status of Nand M of the tumour either directly or that sequentially took place through the expression of the cytokines and MMPs either in the tumour tissue or the serum level. The serum level of MMP9 was correlated with the serum level of IL6, the status of N. and the expression of IL 10. Status N was correlated with serum level of MMP2. Conclusion: There is a process that sequentially took place through the increase of the cytokines. MMPs, either in the tumour tissue or serum level and N. M status. LMP1 expression was not involved in the process. Key words: NPC - metastasis - MMP - cytokine
The Role of Cervical Erosion on Vaginal Colonization of Candida sp. Study on the Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Users in Puskesmas Depok I Sleman Erni Setyawati, Fajar Waskito Satiti Retno Pudjiati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Candida sp is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast causing clinical diseases such as vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) under certain circumstances. Availability of erythrocytes in the vagina, as in cervical erosion, creates an ideal niche for yeast possessing erythrocyte-binding surface receptors to enhance colonization of Candida sp. Objective: To compare the number of vaginal Candida sp colonies among IUD users with and without cervical erosion. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study involving 45 IUD users. Subjects were classified into cervical erosion group and without cervical erosion group, who underwent vaginal lavage to obtain vaginal fluid samples. Candida sp were grown by inoculating 0.1 ml of vaginal fluid samples into CEA culture media and incubated at 25°C-30°C for 48 hours. Candida sp would grow as round and smooth colonies in blackish-brown color. The numbers of colonies (cfu/ml) in each CEA disk were measured manually, and multiplicated with the factors of dilution. Data were numeric variables, and analyzed with Student's t-test. Results: Average number of Candida sp colonies in the group with cervical erosion was 154.25:t 102.61 cfulml, while that in the group without cervical erosion was 47.00:t 39.08 cfulml. Conclusion: Average number of Candida sp colonies in IUD users with cervical erosion was significantly higher than in IUD users without cervical erosion (p < 0.05). Key words: cervical erosion - Candida sp - VVC - yeast possessing erythrocyte-binding receptors -IUD
The Difference of High Sensitivity-C Reactive Protein in the Diabetic Patient with depression and Diabetic Patiens without Depression A. Siswanto, E. Mudjaddid Hamzah Shatri, Deddy N.W.Achadiono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Both depression and diabetes mellitus have been related to a higher risk of developing coronary heart disease. Inflammation may be important in the pathogenesis of atherothrombosis. There are many markers of inflammation, one of them is high sensitivity-C reactive protein. Objective: To determine the difference of high sensitivity-C reactive protein in the diabetic patients with depression and in the diabetic patients without depression. Methods: This study used cross-sectional design and examined 64 diabetic patients, aged 30-60 years old. The patients were divided into two groups, Le. with and without depression group.We measured depression using the DSM IV. The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus used PERKENI criteria 2006. We measured the serum concentration of CRP with a high sensitivity assay. Other measured factors included gender, marital status, occupation, blood glucose, HbA 1 c, body mass index, smoking and duration of diabetes. The association between hyperglycemia and hs-CRP were also studied. Results: There were 32 diabetic patients with depression and 32 diabetic patients without depression. Body mass index were corelated with depression in diabetic patients (p = 0.008) but the other factors such as gender, age, marital status, occupation, blood glucose, HbA 1 c, duration of diabetes were not corellated with depression in diabetic patients (p > 0.05). The mean of hs-CRP consentration was higher in diabetic patients with depression (5183.44:t3974.66 vs 2103,17:t1502.94 mg II, p=0.001) than in diabetic patients without depression. There was no association between blood glucose control (HbA 1 c) and hs-CRP concentration. Conclusion: High sensitivity-C reactive protein concentration was higher in diabetic patiens with depression compared with diabetic patients without depression.Key words: hs-CRP - with and without depression diabetes mellitus type II
The Comparison of Hydration Effect of 1% Aloe Vera Extract Cream and 10% Urea Cream as Moisturizer for Non Dermatotic Skin Laily Noor Qomariah, Sunardi Radiono, Fajar Waskito
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 41, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Xerotic or dry skin is a condition with manifestation of scaly, coarse skin with itchy sensation. Moisturizers have been used as treatment to alleviate xerotic skin. Aloe vera is a traditional medicinal plant which has been used as skin moisturizer for a long time, however, the hydration effect of this material had not been studied. Urea is a humectant material that has been widely used as moisturizer. Objective: This study was aimed to compare the hydration effects of 1 % Aloe vera extract cream with 10% urea cream as moisturizer for non-dermatotic dry skin. Methods: This research was a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Thirty research subjects who met inclusion criteria were given 2 types of interventions (1 % Aloe vera extract cream or 10% urea cream). Randomization was conducted to determine which cream was applied on the subject's lower arm. Cream was given as a single application. Evaluation of stratum corneum hydration level was conducted objectively using corneometer instrument: before application, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours after single application. Data of the two groups were analyzed with paired t-test. Results: There was no significant difference of stratum corneum hydration level between 1 % Aloe vera extract cream treatment and 10% urea cream at each time of measurement (p > 0.05). Conclusion: 1 % Aloe vera extract cream showed similar or equivalent hydration effect with 10% urea cream as moisturizer for non-dermatotic dry skin. Key words: aloe vera - urea - skin moisturizer - skin hydration.

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