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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2014)" : 30 Documents clear
Hubungan Pengasuhan Orang Tua dengan Risiko Tindak Kekerasan pada Remaja di Kelurahan Patrang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation of Parenting with Risk of Juvenile Violent in Patrang Village District Patrang Jember) Rizal Pamungkas C. Yulianto; Iis Rahmawati; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Violence was an incident of physical injury, mental and sexual abuse were commonly made bypeople who have a responsibility for the wellnes of the children who was indicated by loss andthreats to the health and wellnes of the child . The purpose of this study was to determined thecorrelation of parenting with violence risk of adolescents in the Village District of PatrangPatrang Jember . The design of this study was used observational analytic design with crosssectional approach . This research was used 92 respondents as a sample by using purposivesampling . The results of the study was showed 50 parents did a good parenting and 62 juvenile(67,4%) didn’t have a violent risk. The Analyzed used chi - square 95 % CI ( α = 0.05), withodds ratios got p value 0.025 < α ( 0.05), and odds ratio ( OR ) 2.929 as the result . Theconclusion of the study was that there a correalation between parenting with the risk of violencein adolescents and the good parenting shall be have 2,929 times chance for decrease the riskof violence in juvenile than the didn’t one.Keywords: parenting , violence , juvenile
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Ulkus Diabetik pada Pasien Rawat Jalan dengan Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Influence of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to The Risk Alvinda yuanita; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Tantut Susanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a glucose metabolism disorders caused by insulin resistance and impaired of insulin secretion and it can cause any chronic complications, such as diabetic ulcers. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can facilitate patients’s knowledge, skills, and abilities for self-care to prevent diabetic ulcers. This research was intended to analyze the influence of DSME to the risk of diabetic ulcers on Type 2 DM outpatients. The research method was quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design and used consequtive sampling with 40 Type 2 DM respondents divided into 2 groups. Data were analyzed by using Paired T-test and Independent T-test with 95% of CI. The research results showed that P value of Paired T-test in experimental group is 0,000 and 0,015 in control group, while P value of Independent T-test was 0,001 (p < α ; α = 0,05). The conclusion of this research is there was an influence of DSME to reduce the risk of diabetic ulcers on Type 2 DM outpatients in dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. It is suggested that nurses can provide DSME to prevent diabetic ulcers on Type 2 DM patients and using DSME as a health promotion program.   Keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetic ulcers, DSME, self care
Dukungan Sosial Suami Terhadap Istri untuk Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Medis Operasi Wanita (MOW) (Studi Kualitatif pada Pasangan Usia Subur Unmet Need di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember) Husband's Social Support on Their Wive to Use Contraception “Meto Ismi Dita Muniroh; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Family planning program is an effort to solve the demoghraphy issue in Indonesia.Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) is a contraception method that can be exact choice for family who want to stop having children and end the pregnancy. Husband’s social support is needed for MOW as a contraception method of family planning program,especially for unmet need Of eligible couples. In 2012, Puger sub district had the highest of eligible couples of unmet need in Jember regency.The objective of this research is to explain husband’s social support for wive to use contraception of MOW. This research applied qualitative-method.The data was collected by in-depth interviews.The informants were defined by purposive sampling. Based on the results of indepth interview, it was known that most of husband didn’t give social support in three aspects. It was caused most of them had a poor knowledge about MOW and high cost that have to be paid as administrative and accomodative cost for MOW services. There were some factors caused unmet needs in Puger Sub district : (1) they are officer of family planning program and society still had limited knowledge about MOW; (2) husbands forbade their wives to use MOW; (3) it’s caused cost must be paid. It’s expected to State Ministry for Population/ National Family Planning Coordinating Board in Jember to socialize MOW communicatively and comprehensively, continuously.   Keywords: Husband’s Social support, Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW), Unmet Need
Perbandingan Komplikasi Malunion pada Pasien Fraktur Humerus Pasca Terapi Operatif dan Non-Operatif di RS Bina Sehat Djaya Mario Eri Surya Alfonsus; Muhamad Hasan; Erfan Efendi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Humerus fracture is a quite common fracture. Fracture of diaphyseal humerus is 1,2 % of all cases of fracture. The treatment of humeral shaft fracture can use 2 different approaches, operative treatment and conservative treatment. This research aimed to compare the complication of malunion in patients with operative and conservative treatment. This was an observational analytic study on patients at the Bina Sehat Hospital. Samples were divided into 2 groups, operative and non-operative. Both groups were examined by measuring the lenght of the humerus after fracture comparing with its contralateral, the ability of the internal rotation, the ability of the external rotation, and angulation inspection. Statistical test showed a difference humerus shortening between 2 groups reached 0.873 cm. The difference between 2 groups on the ability of internal rotation reached 11.4710. The difference between 2 groups on ability of external rotation reached 16.608o. And the result for angulation assessment also showed significant difference between 2 groups. In conclutson, there was a significant difference in complications of malunion between operative and non-operative groups.   Keywords: humerus fracture, operative treatment, non operative treatment, comparative malunion
Induksi Streptococcus mutans terhadap Aktivitas Proteinase Netrofil pada Degradasi Kolagen Tipe IV  (Induction of Streptococcus mutans on Neutrophil Proteinase Activity in Degradation of Type IV Collagen)   Purwanto Purwanto; I Dewa Ayu Susilawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Endothelial basal membrane of vasculature is composed mainly by type IV collagen. This vascular collagen degradation is the most powerful stimulus for platelet aggregation and thrombosis. This phenomenon is the basic mechanism of the pathogenesis of atherothrombotic diseases. Streptococcus mutans, the main bacterium of dental caries can invade easily into blood circulation, and therefore they have chance to involve in the pathogenesis of vascular destruction and thrombosis. It was assumed that S. mutans caused vascular destruction due to its potency to induce neutrophil proteinase activity to degrade type IV collagen. Objective. This study purposed to proof in vitro that S. mutans could induce and activate neutrophil proteinases leading to degradation tipe IV collagen. Methods.  Collagen degradation was analysed by means of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamid Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Soluble Biotinylated Assay (SBA). Results. Results showed that S. mutans induced production and activation of neutrophil proteinases leading to type IV collagen degradation into six fragments with the molecular weight were 129; 95; 50; 32; 28; 14 kDa. Conclusion.  S. mutans induced neutrophil proteinase activity leading to degradation of type IV collagen. This study might explain one of mechanisms role of S. mutans in initiation of atherothrombotic diseases.   Key words: Streptococcus mutans; Type IV collagen; Neutrophil
Uji Aktivitas Antimalaria Ekstrak Kering DaunTithonia diversifolia pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei (Antimalarial Activity of Dry Extract of Tithonia diversifolia Leaves on Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice) Novan Eko Setiyanggono; Nuri .; Endah Puspitasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp. One of the herbs that are empirically used as an antimalarial is Tithonia diversifolia. Preparation of dried leaf extract of T. diversifolia used oven drying and the addition of cab-o-sil as a dryer. This study aims to determine the antimalarial activity of extracts of dried leaves of T. diversifolia. Antimalarial activity assay method used was a modified peter test. The probit analysis of this study showed that ED50 value on mice given the dry extract of T. diversifolia leaves was 214 mg /kg body weight and categorized as good at classifying antiplasmodium in vivo.     Keywords: antimalarial activity, Tithonia diversifolia, dry extract, ED50
Perbedaan OHI-S DMF-T dan def-t Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Letak Geografis Di Kabupaten Situbondo (Difference Of OHI-S And DMF-T On Elementary School Students Based On Geographical Location In Situbondo) Oktavilia Dwi Wina; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background the level of dental health and a person's mouth can be seen on high and low scores OHI-S, DMFT and def-t. OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) is an idea of the level of cleanliness of teeth and the mouth of a person. DMF-T index is a measurement of permanent tooth caries and def-t in first gear.  Health Profile Data Situbondo in 2010 shows thepercentage of caries rate 77,37% in the ages of pre  school and primary school students (primary school), it can be influenced by one's situation and environmental conditions such as geographical location. The purpose of this research is to know the difference in OHI-S, DMF-T and def-t on elementary school students based on geographical location in Situbondo that coastal areas, lowlands and the hills. This research is research observational analytic with cross sectional approach methods and techniques of sampling this research is purposive sampling so as to get the number of samples of the 450 students. At each of the elementary schools in three districts will be examination of OHI-S, DMF-T and def-t to specify OHI-S index, DMF-T and-t def. Data analysis using different test Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results of this research show that the value of OHI-S students in coastal areas that is 49% better than any other area. The average DMF-T students in coastal areas 0,56; lowlands 0,97 and the hills 1,20. Average def-t in coastal areas 1,20; lowlands 1,61 and the hills 1,32. The conclusion is no difference in the value of  OHI-S and DMF-T while the value of the def-t there is no distinction. The advice is need for further research based on the classification of age so that the average difference is seen more clearly visible.   Keywords::def-t, DMF-T, Elementary School, Geographical location, OHI-S.  
Hubungan Persepsi tentang Kesesuaian Harapan Orang Tua dengan Diri dalam Pilihan Studi Lanjut dengan Tingkat Stres pada Siswa Kelas XII di Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation Perceptions about The Suitability of Parental Expectation in the Choice of Further Dita Dityas Hariyanto; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Career planning is one of the final tasks of adolescent development. Involvement of parents in the determination of adolescent career will raise parental expectations on teenagers. Parental expectations are too high on adolescent career can affect the perception of youth. Adolescents who perceive as pressure will cause stress in teens. This research aimed to determine the correlation of perception about the suitability of parental expectations in the further study options with the level of stress in class XII in Jember. This research uses observational analytic design with cross sectional design with a sample of 76 respondents. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test. Statistical analysis showed that the p value is 0.011 and α = 0.05 so that the p value is smaller than α, which means that there is a relationship between the perception about the suitability of parental expectations in the choice of further studies with the stress levels of class XII students in district Jember.   Keywords: parental expectation, stress levels
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Responden dan Sikap Kerja Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pekerja Batik Tulis (The Relationship Among Respondent Characteristic and Awkward Posture with Low Back Pain in Batik Workers) Amalia Riza Umami; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Anita Dewi P Sujoso
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The batik worker is one of the occupational working with risk of low back pain. Low back pain is one of clinical syndrome which marked by pain as the main symptom or the pain in low back area. This research aim was to analyze the relationship among respondent characteristic and awkward posture with low back pain in batik workers at batik industry in Sumberpakem, Sumberjambe sub-district with cross sectional design. This research technique analyze use Cramer Coefficient C statistic test with α= 0,05. The results of this research showed that there are significant relations among age (0,031<0,05), length of working (0,00<0,05), nutritional status(0,03<0,05) and also awkward posture (0,001<0,05) with low back pain. Then not significant relationhip between sport habitual (0,201>0,05)with low back pain. Keywords: Respondent Characteristic, Low back pain, Batik workers, Awkward posture
Hubungan Antara Kecemasan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Ulu Hati pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD. dr. Soebandi Puspita Sari; Alif Mardijana; Azham Purwandhono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Anxiety is a tension, insecurity and fears that arise because of feeling that something bad will happen, it is one of psychiatric disorder causing a somatization disorder. A common somatization disorder is an epigastric pain. Epigastric pain is subjective physical complaint located at the epigastric region. This study aimed to determine whether there was a correlation between anxiety and epigastric pain symptom on outpatients of Internal Medicine dr. Soebandi hospital. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Measurement of anxiety level using questionnaires HARS ( Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ) and pain level measurements using questionnaires VAS ( Visual Analog Scale ). Data was obtained using questionnaires by interview technique. The result showed a significant relationship ( p = 0.000 ) between the anxiety and epigastric pain symptom. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables showed a positive correlation 0.688. In conclusion, there was a positive correlation between anxiety-disorders and epigastric pain symptom. Keywords: anxiety, epigastric pain, HARS, VAS

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