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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Higienitas Pasien Skabies di Puskesmas Panti Tahun 2014 (Factors Related to Hygiene of Scabies Patients in Panti Primary Health Care 2014) Ika Sriwinarti; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Scabies is one of the health problems in developing countries and developed countries. Scabies is easier to invest in people who have poor personal hygiene. Risk factors that may affect the hygiene of scabies consist of internal and eksternal factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which affect the hygiene of scabies patients. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sample was obtained by quota sampling from patients who visited Panti primary health care in 2014. The factors studied were age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and residence. Data analysis was performed by chi square test and logistic regression. Chi square test found significant factors related to the hygiene were age (p=0,002), education (p=0.015), occupation (p=0,029), marital status (p=0,029) and residence (p=0.015) while other factors did not significant. Results of logistic regression test for age p=0.019 OR=0.000, education p=0.045 OR=4.327, occupation p=1,000 OR=0,000, marital status p=0,999 OR=0,000 and residence p=1,000 OR=2,989. Based on this study, it can be concluded that education was the most affecting factor correlated to hygiene of scabies patients. Keywords: hygiene, scabies, Panti primary health care
Survei Pengetahuan dan Pilihan Pengobatan Jerawat di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Universitas Jember (A Survey on Knowledge and Treatment Options of Acne Vulgaris Among Health Science Students of Universitas Jember) Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Maulina Hari Pradipta; Afifah Machlaurin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5871

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common disorder that may impact physically and psychologically. It can be treated either using appropriate self-medication or medical assistance. This present study aimed to explore the knowledge of acne vulgaris and its treatment ofchoice among health science students of Universitas Jember. Data were collected using a 44 item questionnaire. A total of 193 respondents from Faculty of Pharmacy (34 students), Faculty of Public Health (59 students), Faculty of Dentistry (27 students), Faculty of Medicine (29 students), and School of Nursing (44 students) participated in the study after giving their consents. All respondents have had acne at some points of their life. The average level of knowledge was 17.3 ± 3.6 (max score 30) and there was astatistically significant difference of means (p=0.002) among the respondents, based on their faculties. Self-medication (n=49; 58%) was more prefered than medical assistance (n=35; 41.7%). This study showed the need to increase awareness among young peopleto practice appropriate self-medication.Keywords: acne vulgaris, knowledge, treatment options
Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) dan Vildagliptin terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Aloksan (The Effect of Combination Treatment of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Ethanolic Extract and Vilda Chita Setya Widyani; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Effective management is needed. Cucumber is one of traditional medicine contains saponins with antihyperglycemic effects. This study aimed to determine the differences between combination therapy of cucumber ethanolic extract and vildagliptin and monotherapy of cucumber ethanolic extract or vildagliptin to decrease the blood glucose. The rats were injected with alloxan 125 mg/kgBW. There were 5 groups: K1 was normal group, K2 was a group of diabetic rats without treatment, K3 was a group of diabetic rats with cucumber ethanolic extract (200 mg/kgBW), K4 was a group of diabetic rats with vildagliptin treatment (1,8 mg/200 gBW), K5 was a group of diabetic rats with combination treatment of cucumber ethanolic extract (200 mg/kgBW) and vildagliptin (1,8mg/200 gBW). After 14 days, fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured. The result showed that the mean FBG after treatment (FBG 2) of K1, K2, K3, K4, and K5 were (82,4; 277,2; 188,2; 199,2; 180,6) mg/dL, respectively. In conclusion, the potential of cucumber ethanolic extract and vildagliptin in combination treatment was more effective to decrease the blood glucose levels than both monotherapy of cucumber ethanolic extract or vildagliptin in Wistar rats.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Cucumber, Vildagliptin, Blood Glucose Levels, Alloxan
Keberhasilan Terapi Konservatif pada Persalinan Preterm Disertai dan Tanpa Disertai Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSD dr. Soebandi, Jember Nurul Furqooniyah; Yonas Hadisubroto; Bagus Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17587

Abstract

Preterm delivery is the greatest cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm delivery can be accompanied by premature rupture of membranes. Preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes are managed by conservative therapy to delay birth. Rupture of membranes causes inadequate protection of the fetus. This study aimed to determine the success of conservative therapy in preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes at Regional Hospital (RSD) dr. Soebandi Jember. The study used secondary data from medical records of pregnant women with spontaneous single preterm delivery that has been given conservative treatment from January 2015-January 2017 period. As many as 149 samples were included for the study, which is collected using total sampling technique. This research used cross sectional research design. Chi-Square statistical test results showed a significance of (p = 0.001 <0.05). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of the success of conservative therapy between the preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri secara Lengkap pada Bidan (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Bondowoso) (Determinant of Complete Personal Protective Equipment Using for Midwives (study in Work Region of Bondowoso District) Shofiyah Vita Yuliana; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Midwives have to wear PPE completely, such as head cover, goggles, mask, gloves, apron, andboots. But not all of them using PPE completely for 75% in Bondowoso. This study aims was toanalyze the factors related to completely using of PPE for midwives in work region of Bondowoso.This study held in Mey 2015-February 2016. This study used cross sectional approachment. Thepopulations of this study were 116 Delima midwives in Bondowoso. The result showed that themidwives’s knowledge was in the medium level, most were positive attitude, they had sameeducation level (between D3-D4), their age were about 35-44 years old, and most of them hadbeen working for 21-30 years. The midwives wore PPE completely in I stage (2,8), II and III stage(11,1) and all of them did not wear PPE completely in IV stage.There was significant correlation ofattitude to complete PPE using for midwives in I stage and no significant correlation of knowledge,attitude, education, age, work stage to complete PPE using for midwives of II and III stage inBondowoso. There was no significant correlation between the PPE availability with complete PPEusing for midwives in I stage and significant correlation between the PPE availability with completePPE using for midwives of II and III stage in Bondowoso. There was no significant correlationbetween training and monitoring with complete PPE using for midwives of I, II, III stage inBondowoso.Keywords: factors individual , PPE availability, training and monitoring factor.
Analisis Biaya Satuan (Unit Cost) Dengan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) (Studi Kasus di Poli Mata RSD Balung Kabupaten Jember) Anis Tri Sugiyarti; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hospital is a government environment agency stablished to provide health services to the community. Therefore, hospitals desperately need input in the form of complete information, about is cost of a unit (unit cost). RSD Balung Jember that are required to perform the calculation of unit costs (unit cost) by of activity based costing (ABC) method. The purpose research is the calculation of unit costs (unit cost) by of activity based costing (ABC) method in Eyes at RSD Balung Jember. These research used descriptive with case study. Results sowed that, extraction corpus alienum Rp. 42.695; epilasi eyelash Rp. 36.579; incisi hordeolum or chalazion Rp. 41.956; tonometri Rp. 19.883; funduscopy Rp. 39.642; fluorosence Rp. 41.200; slyt lamp Rp. 14.119; visus Rp. 13.674; eye irrigation Rp. 60.544; extraction granuloma and ptyrigium Rp. 63.685; lift statches Rp. 36.507; anel test Rp. 60.288; prescription glasses Rp. 30.249; colour blind test Rp. 17.332; and health KIR Rp. 17.332;.The type of action that has a unit cost above tariff is funduscopy, fluorosence, lift stitches, anel test, and prescription glasses, while under the tariff is the extraction corpus alienum, epilasi eyelash, incisi hordeolum or chalazion, tonometri, slyt lamp, visus, eye irrigation, extraction granuloma and ptyrigium, color blind tests and health KIR. Keywords: Unit Cost, Activity Based Costing (ABC)
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Stres Narapidana Wanita di Lapas Kelas IIA Jember (The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Women Prisoners’s Stress Levels at Prison Class IIA Jember) Zulfa Makhatul Ilmi; Erti ikhtiarini dewi; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Women prisoners have a high risk of stress because of the detention of their social life,environment, and behavior. Stress is tensions caused by physical, emotional, social, economic,employment or circumstances, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or defend. Stresswill increase sympathetic nervous system that causes increased muscle tension, blood pressure,dizziness, indigestion, fatigue, anxiety, anger, and fear. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of thestress management to reduce stress levels. The purpose of this study to determine the effect ofprogressive muscle relaxation against stress levels of women prisoners. Design of the study is apre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Samples were taken using a total sampling of 16respondents. Progressive muscle relaxation was given 6x a week for 25-30 minutes. Data weretaken using DASS questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results obtained frompaired t-test on stress levels is p=0.009. We can conclude that there is a progressive musclerelaxation effect on stress levels of women prisoners in Prisons Class IIA Jember. Suggestions fromthis study were nurses can provide education and training progressive muscle relaxation techniquesfor women prisoners. Progressive muscle relaxation can also be used as a therapy program toreduce stress levels on woman prisoners.Keywords: stress, progressive muscle relaxation, woman prisoners
Pengaruh Perbedaan Lama Waktu Distress Kronis Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Osteoblas padaTulang Alveolar Tikus Sprague Dawley (The Effect of Differentiation Chronic Distress Duration of Osteoblast Cells Number in Alveolar Bone of Sprag Hayyu Rizky Nur Rahma; Suhartini .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Stress is a phenomenon that can occur to all organisms. Pathological stress is called distress. Distress in the long term is called chronic distress. Chronic distress will increase the secretion of cortisol, which is inducting osteoblast apoptotic and reduce osteoblast number. Purpose: Analizing the effect of differentiation chronic distress duration of osteoblast cells number in aveolar bone of Sprague dawley rats changing. Methods: Using Sprague Dawley rats with total sample of 24 animals. The rats were given an electric shock stressor (Electrical Foot Shock) as distress chronic for 7, 14, and 28 days. Stressors were given for 30 minutes at 9 a.m every day during the treatment period. The amount of electrical current is 2-8 mA, 48 V voltages and 0.5 Hz frequency. Osteoblast number were observed histologically using a microscope with 400x magnification. Results: The results showed a significant difference of 0.00 (p <0.05) between variables. Significant differences were found in the SPF 0 with SPF 4. Conclusion: Differences long time proven chronic distress affects the decrease in the number of osteoblasts in alveolar bone Sprague Dawley rats.   Keywords: Alveolar bone, chronic distress, osteoblast, Sprague daw
Tabel Prediksi Moyers dan Sitepu terhadap Lebar Mesiodistal Gigi Permanen Pengganti pada Etnis Arab Yaman di Surabaya Firyal Baktir; Dwi Prijatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11699

Abstract

There are several methods of analizing tooth size discrepancy in orthodontics include prediction methods for mixed dentition. Prediction method of Moyers and Sitepu most commonly used although both were obtained from 2 different races, Caucasian and Deutromelayu. Yemeni ethnic is one of the ethnic groups settled in Indonesia which descendants of the Caucasian race. The aim of the study was to observed the suitable prediction table for Yemeni ethnic. It was an observasional analitics study consist of 40 samples with cross sectional design. The results showed that slight difference for prediction of Moyers on the maxilla (1.02) and prediction of Sitepu on the mandibula (0.11). As conclusion, the most suitable predicition method for Yemeni ethnic is Moyers’s method for maxila and sitepu’s method for mandibula. Key words: mesiodistal width permanen teeth, Moyers method, Sitepu method, Yemeni Etnic
Praktik Pola Asuh dan Status Gizi Anak Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan pada Masyarakat Suku Using Desa Kemiren Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi (The Practice of Parenting Style and Nutritional Status of 6-24 Month-Old Toddlers on Using Community in Kemiren Village, District of Glagah, Banyuwangi Regency) Fitria Dewi Sri Rahayuningati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Ninna Rohmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Child’s nutritional status was influenced by several factors, including the parenting.Based on the results of weighing operations in February 2014, Kemiren village was inthe fourth highest position of ten villages in Glagah Subdistric for thin and verry thinprevalence. Weighing operations on August 2014 showed that Kemiren was in thesecond highest position of ten villages in, which was 2,94%. Based on teh preliminarystudy, according to midwives and community leaders in Kemiren village, toddlers stillobtained improper parenting, that was, giving food other than breast milk before the ageof 6 months and unvaried food. In addition to nutritional problems, the other underlyingthing was the cultural factors in Kemiren village, one of which was the dietaryrestrictions. There was a presumption among parents that infants should not be givenlady finger bananas because they would experience difficulty in speaking. This studyaimed to identify parenting practice and nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 monthsin the community of Using ethnic in Kemiren village.This was a descriptive study usingcross sectional approach. The samples were total population in total of 35 toddlers aged6-24 months. The results of this study showed that most of nutritional parenting were inpoor category, health parenting were in good category, and majority of children hadnormal nutritional status.Keywords: Practice of Parenting, nutritional status

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