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Erma Sulistyaningsih
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Kab. jember,
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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 3 (2014)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol, Fraksi N-Heksana, dan Fraksi Metanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Kadar Testosteron dan Bobot Organ Reproduksi Tikus Jantan (Effect of Methanolic Extract, N-Hexanic Fraction, and Methanolic Fraction of Papaya Seed (Ca Dwi Puspita Sari; Siti Muslichah; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) was known have antifertility activity. Testosterone hormone and reproduction organs weight are influence antifertility activity. This study was conducted to compare the effect of the methanolic extract, fraction of n-hexane, and fraction of methanol papaya seeds ( dose 100 mg/kg BW ) with testosterone level and reproduction organs weight parameters of male rats. Measurement of testosterone level by ELISA method. The observation found that the three treatment didn’t decrease reproduction organs weight but decrease testosterone level compared to negative control group. Among the three treatments, metyhanolic extract and methanolic fraction decreased testosterone level. Extract and fraction of methanol alleged alkaloid content of which is known to inhibit development and count of spermatogenic cell.   Keywords: papaya seeds, testosterone, alkaloid, organ
Pengaruh Jus Tomat Segar (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) terhadapKadar Trigliserida dalam Darah Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diberi Lipid Peroral (The Effect of Fresh Tomato Juice (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) to The Triglyceride Levels in The Blood of Male W Riclas Yusuf Punta Wibisono; Happy Harmono; Erna Sulistyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Increased levels of lipid which is characterized by increasedlevels of triglycerides until now has not found an effective and efficient. Some sources say there are9-oxo-ODA in tomatoes to cause triglyceride levels in the blood. Purpose : The aim of The Study todetermineeffect of tomatoe juice on blood serum Triglycerides level inmalewistarrat. This experimental study used male wistar rats, and the post test only control group design. Rats were divided into three groups, i.e. negative control group (K-), positif control group (K+), and treatment group (P). K-group was untreated by fresh tomato juice and fed with standart diet only. K+ group was fed with standart and peroral lipid. P group treated with fresh tomato juice and also fed with standart and lipid peroral.Fresh Tomato juice were treated by means of stomach sondation for 14 days. On day the 15th, rats were sacrified and intracardial blood were taken 3-5 ml for examination of lipid profile by enzimatic colorimetric method using an automatic test analizer. Data were analyzed by one way anova followed by LSD test. The conclusion of this study is the average triglyceride levels between the negative control group (K-) and positive control (K +) was not significantly different, and no changes in triglyceride levels in the control group (K +) and the treatmentgroup. Keywords: tomato juice, Triglycerides, 9-oxo-ODA
Analisis Determinan Karakteristik Individu Tenaga Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Kerja di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso (Analysis Determinants of Individual Characteristics Nursing Staff with Job Satisfaction in The Patient Unit Moh Taufiqurrahman; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Job satisfaction is a part of the embodiment of the working attitude that is believed to bringinfluence on work behavior. Job satisfaction is an affective reaction to the work is theresult of a comparison of what is happening now and what is actually expected. The studypurpose is to analyze the determinants of individual characteristics and job satisfaction ofnurses in the inpatient of dr. H. Koesnadi’s Hospital Bondowoso. The results of the studyknown that the nursing staff had problems on the job satisfaction salary, promotion, andsupervision. Using analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. Thesampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The population research wasnursing staff in the inpatient unit. There are 73 samples of nursing staff. The instrumentused in this research was a questionnaire. The conclusion from the research is that thereare two characteristics of individuals who are relationship with job satisfaction is nogender relations and the position and job satisfaction in the inpatient unit of dr. H.Koesnadi’s Hospital Bondowoso.Keywords: individual characteristics, job satisfaction, nursing services
Pengaruh Posisi Kerja terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja di Kampung Sepatu Kelurahan Miji-Prajurit Kulon-Mojokerto Khulaida Fatila Hayati; Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Low Back Pain merupakan gejala utama yang dilaporkan kepada praktisi kesehatan berkaitan dengan menurunnya produktivitas kerja. Posisi kerja yang ergonomi menjadi faktor penentu terjadinya Low Back Pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh posisi kerja terhadap kejadian Low Back Pain. Sebanyak 60 responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kerja: berdiri dan duduk. Indeks nyeri diukur dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) diikuti dengan Pain Assessment Scale. Data dianalisis dengan Chi Square Test dan didapatkan nilai 0,037. Nilai X2 hitung pada posisi kerja duduk lebih tinggi yaitu 14,267  dibandingkan dengan posisi kerja berdiri yaitu 13,467. Kedua posisi kerja baik berdiri maupun duduk sama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian Low Back Pain. Namun posisi kerja duduk lebih tinggi pengaruhnya dibanding dengan posisi kerja berdiri. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi kerja memang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian Low Back Pain. Kata kunci: posisi kerja, low back pain, kampung sepatu, ergonomi
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Perilaku Pengendalian Jentik dan Nyamuk, dan Kepadatan Penduduk dengan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Jember (Relationship of Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito and Larva Control Behavior, and Population De Mochammad Sholehhudin; Isa Ma’rufi; Ellyke Ellyke
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Dengue Haemorhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia which has the number of sufferers always be increase and spread more widely. East Java is one dengue endemic areas. One of the districts in East Java that dengue endemic is Jember. The number of dengue cases continued to increase from year 2008 to 2012. In 2010 an outbreak (KLB) with the number of case is 1.494 and the incident rate is 62 per 100.000 poppulation. This study aim to describe environmental sanitation, mosquito and larva control (PJN) behavior, and population density. Beside there to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation, mosquito and larvae control behavior, and population density with dengue haemorhagic fever in Jember. The Method is observational research use a cross sectional design. Test analysis use the association of asymmetry lambda and association somers’d. The results and conclution of the study showed the environmental sanitation and PJN behavior in the middle category. Based on statistic test showed that there was no significant relationship between environmental sanitation (ñ=0,483), mosquito and larva control behavior (ñ=0,157), and population density (ñ=0,500) with DHF incidence in Jember. Keywords: DHF, Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito Control, Population Density.
Pengaruh Trietanolamin terhadap Karakteristik Fisika Kimia dan Laju Pelepasan Ibuprofen dalam Sediaan Gel Dispersi Padat Ibuprofen-PEG 6000 (Effect of Triethanolamine on Physicochemical Characteristic and Dissolution Rate of Ibuprofen in Ibuprofen-PEG 600 Tanfidz Alishlah; Budipratiwi Wisudyaningsih; Lidya Ameliana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The present research has been undertaken with the aim to develop a topical gel formulation of ibuprofen which would avoid side effects of ibuprofen in oral administration. In this study, ibuprofen was made in solid dispersion form with PEG 6000 polymer composition 1 : 1.5 by fusion method. Solid dispersions aims to improve the solubility of ibuprofen. Triethanolamine as an alkalizing agent was added with different concentration in each gel formula which are 1 %, 2 %, and 4 %. They were evaluated for physicochemical properties such as organoleptic, pH, viscosity and in vitro drug release. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the different concentration of triethanolamine doesn’t give the significant effect on viscosity, nonetheless there is a significant effect on pH and dissolution rate of ibuprofen. It is obtained that the highest dissolution rate is F3 with a flux as 216.93 μg/cm2.minutes. Keywords: gel, ibuprofen, solid dispersion, PEG 6000, triethanolamine
Perbedaan Kekuatan Tarik Bahan Adhesif Total-Etchdengan Bahan Adhesif Self-Etchpada BondingBraket Ortodonsi (The Difference of Tensile Strength Between Total-Etch Adhesive Material and Self-Etch Adhesive Material for Orthodontic Bracket Bonding) Dita Nur Ekasari; Herniyati .; Dwi Prijatmoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background.Orthodontic treatment using a bracket attached to the teeth dentofasial aiming to get a good look aesthetically. At the beginning of orthodontic bracket bonding systems to enamel surface through several stages of work so that they can spend time, includes teeth cleaning, basting phosphoric acid etching, washing with water, drying, basting material bonding / primer, and application of composite resin as a bracket adhesive material called total-etch technique. But as the times have found self-etch adhesive that further simplify the time and phases of work, the incorporation of phosphoric acid etching and bonding materials / primer in one package. Tensile strength is the strong adhesive tensile or the ability of an object to hold while receiving an attractive force and the force coming from the direction perpendicular to the surface of the object, for example when there is an attractive force toward the labial or buccal tooth driven. Purpose. This study aimed to determine differences in tensile strength and know the best adhesive that can be used between total-etch adhesive with a self-etch adhesive on orthodontic bracket bonding. Methods.This study used 16 pieces mandibular firstpremolars were divided into two groups, each consisting of eight teeth. The first group used a total-etch adhesive, while the latter uses self-etch adhesive. Bracket adhesive tensile strength was measured using Torsee's Digital System Universal Testing Machine. Results.Independent t-test showed a significant difference between groups in total-etch adhesive with a self-etch adhesive (p <0.05). Conclusions and suggestions.There is a significant difference in tensile strength measurements of total-etch adhesive with adhesive and self-etch adhesive total-etch proved better than a self-etch adhesive on orthodontic bracket bonding. Further research needs to be done with respect to the composite resin material used, the stages of research, and tools used tensiletest. Keywords:bonding, self-etch adhesive, tensile strength, total-etch adhesive
Hubungan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Tahap II (Childbearing Family) dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi DPT pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation Between Second Stage (Childbearing) of Family Development Task with Complete Myla Alisa Novita Sari; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The second stage of family development start from childbirthing untill baby 30 monthsold. Immunization is one of health attention in that stage. One kind of immunization isDPT immunization which given completely for baby between 2-11 months old. Thisresearch aimed to analize the correlation between second stage family developmenttask with DPT immunization completeness. This research was observasional analiticusing study cross sectional. Method of collecting samples was proportionate randomsampling and total of samples got are 68 respondents. Data were analyzed withSpearman Correlation. Statistical test showed that significancy was 0,089 withcorrelation coefficient was 0,208, which means there was no significant correlationbetween second stage (childbearing) of family development task with DPTimmunization completeness in Working Area of Mangli Public Health Centre in Jember.The conclussion of this study is the family are exxpected to maintain the completenessDPT immunization of baby, especially in second stage of family development.Keywords: family, childbearing, development task, DPT immunization
Hubungan Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai dengan Kinerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation between Leadership and Employee’s Work Motivation with Working Performance of Public Health Center in Jember) Reni Chairunnisah; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The working performance of Public Health Center (PHC) is very essential in health development efforts. The working performances of PHC in 2012 is recorded from 89,7 to 144,20 and in 2013 is from 110,02 to 156,14. These values are far below the standard of 199. This shows that there is a problem of low working performance of PHC in Jember. This study aims to analyze the correlation between leadership and employee motivation to the working performance of PHC in Jember. The study is an analytical research with quantitative design. The number of sample was 316 respondent. The data were analyzed by using the Spearman rank correlation test. The result of the study showed that the leadership is in the category of good and very good leadership (89,9%), employees work motivation is in the medium category (63%) and it also showed that the performance of PHC in Jember is in the medium category. The analysis results indicate that there is a correlation between leadership and the working performance of PHC (0,049
Peranan Ekstrak Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) terhadap Produksi Nitric Oxide dan Malondialdehyde pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei Devita Prima Nurmasari; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Isolasi rimpang Bangle menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kandungan bioaktif yaitu kurkumin dalam rimpang Bangle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ekstrak Bangle terhadap produksi Nitric Oxide dan Malondialdehyde pada mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental, dengan post test only control group design. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 6 mencit. Pemberian ekstak Bangle diberikan selama 14 hari dengan tujuan sebagai imunostimulan. Kontrol negatif diberikan aquadest, kontrol positif diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei. Kelompok perlakuan1(P1) distimulasi Bangle. Kelompok perlakuan2(P2) distimulasi Bangle diterapi Artemisinin sedangkan kelompok perlakuan3(P3) diterapi Artemisinin. Terapi diberikan selama 4 hari apabila Plasmodium telah ditemukan dalam darah. Data hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara produksi NO serum P1 dan P2 dengan kontrol positif. Sedangkan produksi MDA serum tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antarkelompok, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Bangle mampu meningkatkan produksi NO serum namun tidak berperan terhadap produksi MDA serum.   Kata kunci: Bangle, imunostimulan, Nitric Oxide, Malondialdehyde, Plasmodium berghei

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