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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Deteksi Lesi Aterosklerosis Koroner pada Model Tikus Periodontitis (Detection of Coronary Atherosclerotic Lesions in Periodontitis Rat Model) Roza Nafilah; Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya; I Dewa Ayu Susilawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recent concept istated that periodontitis can induce the formation of coronary atherosclerotic lesions but there is less experimental study about that. Purpose: Analyze the effect of periodontitis on the formation of coronary atherosclerotic lesions.The parameters are coronary artery wall thickness, collagen intimal disintegration, atheroma, stenosis, endothelial disintegration, lipid deposition and fatty emboly. Methods: This experimental laboratoris (in vivo) study used male wistar rats with a total sample of 12 animals, were divided into 2 groups: control and periodontitis treatment that were prepared by mounting wire ligature and Porphyromonas gingivalis injection (0,5 McFarland/1,5x108 CFU/ml) in the gingival sulcus left mandibular first molar teeth 3 times a week for 4 weeks. On 5th week, mice were secrificed and heart that contain the coronary arteries was taken. Heart were fixed , histological preparations were made and colored by Picrosirius Red and Oil Red O. Results: The Arterial walls of periodontitis group are significantly (p <0.05) thicker than the control group. the presence of collagen intimal disintegration, atheroma, stenosis, endothelial disintegration, lipid deposition and fatty emboly are also significantly (p<0,05) more in periodontitis group than in the control group. Conclusion: Periodontitis increase the risk of coronary atherosclerotic. Keywords: Atherosclerosis Lesion, Periodontitis
Hubungan Bonding Attachment dengan Resiko Terjadinya Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Postpartum dengan Sectio Caesaria di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Srikandi IBI Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation between Bonding Attachmentand The Risk of Happen of Postpar Dian Charla Yodatama; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Mother with postpartum blues could love and care to her baby, but sometimes can react negatively and do not respond at all. Interaction between mother and baby will form a bond and attachment, it can be made by rooming in. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between bonding attachment and the risk of happen of postpartum blues on postpartum mothers with sectio caesaria in the Srikandi IBI Mother and Child Hospital, Jember Regency. This research used analytical observation design with cross sectional approach. Sample was 47 respondents, sampling technique used non probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaires. The result shown that 17 respondents (68,0%) have lack of bonding attachment and happen of postpartum blues. The Spearman rank test shown p value=0,000; r=-0,736, which mean there was correlations between bonding attachment and the risk of happen of postpartum blues on postpartum mothers with sectio caesaria. r = -0,736, it means that there is strong correlations between bonding attachment and the risk of happen of postpartum blues on postpartum mothers with sectio caesaria. Negative (-) means that becomes less bonding attachment, the more high risk experiencing postpartum blues..   Keywords : Bonding Attachment, Postpartum Blues
Pengaruh Minuman Kopi terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi pasca Melakukan Treadmill (The Influence of a Coffee Drinks to VO2max and Pulse Recovery after Doing Treadmill) Natasha Amelia; Cholis Abrori; M Ihwan Narwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Coffee can be classified as a psicostimulant which cause person stay awake. Coffee contains any ingredients such as caffeine.Caffeine could improve the performance of athletes. VO2max is a highest ratio of oxygen consumed during intense physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of caffeine consumption on VO2max and exercise recovery pulse. The study used experimental research with Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) methods. There were 20 volunteers, who were divided into two groups. The control group was given a drink that contains no caffeine while the treatment group was given a drink containing caffeine. Then all volunteers were asked to perform Modified Bruce Treadmill Test procedure until exhaustion occurred then VO2max.The next 4 days were washing out period where the control and treatment groups swap the roles. The results showed the average value of VO2max in the treatment group was 30.69 ml/ kg/min higher than in the control group 25.98 ml/ kg/min, but the duration of pulse recovery in the treatment group was 127 minutes slower than the control group, 121 minutes, indicating to its effects as a stimulant. In conclusion, administration of caffeine increased VO2max, but delayed time of pulse recovery.   Keywords: Modified Bruce Treadmill Test, pulse recovery, caffeine,VO2max
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingginya Angka Open Defecation (OD) di Kabupaten Jember (Studi di Desa Sumber Kalong Kecamatan Kalisat) Factors Assosiated with High Number of Open Defecation (OD) in District Jember (Studies in Sumber Kalong Village Wahyu Afiatul Qudsiyah; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach to hygiene and sanitationbehavior change through community empowerment by triggering method. DistrictJember in 2013, recording 61,54% of households that already have access tolatrines. The Strategic Plan District Jember for family latrines in 2014, that is 86%,target of MDGs in 2014 that is 75%. Sumber Kalong village is the high number OD inDistrict Jember that is 92,04%. The purpose of this study was to determine factorsassociated with high number Open Defecation (OD) in District Jember (study inSumber Kalong village Subdistrict Kalisat). The study is an observational study withcross sectional approach. Total Sample of responden was 35 housewife/heads offamilies with proportional random sampling technique. Data analyzed using Chisquaretest (α=0,05).The results showed associated between knowledge, attitude,latrine ownership, distance from the house to defecation except latrinest, familysupport, community support with high number of OD. However, there was noassosiated age, gender, education, employment, income, type latrine, latrineconditions, supply of clean water and support health workers with high number of OD.Keywords : Community-based total sanitation, Open defecation
Daya Inhibisi Korosi Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap Kawat Thermal NiTi Ortodonti (Corrosion Inhibition of Starfruit Leaves Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) on Thermal NiTi Orthodontic Wire) Irdian Devi Saputri; Rudy Joelijanto; Leliana Sandra Devi Ade Putri Putri
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Orthodontic wire can corrode in oral cavity. Corrosion can affect human body and feature of orthodontic wire. One way to reduce corrosion rate is using inhibitor. Natural ingredients extract inhibitor is usually preferred because it’s not harmful to environment. One of natural ingredients that can be used is starfruit leaves. This study was aimed to determine the corrosion inhibition of starfruit leaves extract on Thermal NiTi orthodontic wire. This study was an experimental laboratory research. Samples was 12 Thermal NiTi orthodontic wire which had been prepared and then divided into control group, 600 ppm group and 1000 ppm group. Then samples were measured by using a potentiostat. Results of Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between groups. The conclusion from this research was there were starfruit leaves extract have corrosion inhibition on thermal NiTi orthodontic wire. Keyword: corrosion inhibiton, starfruit leaf extract, thermal NiTi orthodontic wire
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) terhadap Keterampilan Mencuci Tangan Siswa Kelas I dan II di SDN Pakusari II Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) Games Therapy to Hand Washing Skill of First and Second G Nurul Azizah; Tantut Susanto; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hand washing behaviour in school-age children showed the lowest quality. Prevention effort to improve hand washing skill with SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy to hand washing skill of first and second grade students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. The study used pre-experimental with pretest-posttest group design. Sampling technique used simple random sampling with 44 respondents. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hand washing skill of respondents after games therapy showed 70,4% had good hand washing skill and 29,6% had sufficient hand washing skill. The result showed point p value = 0.000. There was an effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy to hand washing skills of first and second grade students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. Recommendation for the school to supply hand washing facility like soap, tissue paper, and hand sanitizer to improve hand washing skill of students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District.   Keywords: hand washing, school-aged children, skill, SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders), games therapy.
Uji Antifertilitas Kombinasi Fraksi Kloroform Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn.) dengan Fraksi Metanol Biji Saga (Abrus precatorius Linn.) terhadap Spermatogenesis Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar (Antifertility Study from Combination of Chloroform Fractions o Zainah Rajab; Siti Muslichah; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chloroform fraction of Carica papaya seed (FKCP) and methanol fraction of Abrus precatorius seed (FMAB) have antifertility activity. This study aims to determine the antifertility activity combination of FKCP and FMAB in spermatogenesis and its reversibility on wistar male rats. This research used 40 wistar male rats that were divided into 5 groups, eight animals each group. Grup P0 (control) was administered by CMC Na 1%, group P1 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 100 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 75 mg/kg BW, group P2 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 100 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 50 mg/kg BW, group P3 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 50 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 75 mg/kg BW, grup P4 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 50 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 50 mg/kg BW for 28 days. Reversibility of spermatogenesis was observed in all group after 28 days of withdrawal of treatment. The results showed degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules of rats given FKCP and FMAB. Conclusion of this research is the combination of these fractions reduced spermatogenesis, but it was reversible. Keywords: antifertility, saga seed, papaya seed, spermatogenesis, reversibility.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Buah Bruguiera gymnorrhiza pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) (Acute Toxicity Test of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Fruit Extract In Rats (Rattus norvegicus)) Salman Al Farisi; Al Munawir; Zahrah Febianti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit has a great potency as a traditional medicine, but the safety has not known yet, therefore a test to determine the toxic effects of this fruit into living thing is needed. This research aimed to determine the acute toxicity effect of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit extracts in rats based on Loomis criteria. This research was an experimental research laboratory with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Ten rats were divided into two groups. The control group was fed with a standard food while the treatment group was given Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit extract at a dose of 5.000 mg/kg BB. After 24 hours, two groups were observed by calculating the number of the dead rats, if there was no dead rat, they were sacrificed for an autopsy for liver histopathological examination. The result of this research showed there was no dead rat during the treatment process . Histopathological examination of rat liver cells showed no necrosis, degeneration, inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Conclusion of this research was Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit had no toxic effects and could be clasified as “Practical Not Toxic” in Loomis criteria .   Keywords: Bruguierra gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit , the acute toxicity effect, rat
Uji Klinis Penggunaan Pasta Gigi Herbal Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Rongga Mulut (Clinical Trial of Herbal Toothpaste to Reduce Plaque Index in Oral Cavity ) Danang Dewantara Ananda Putra; Pudji Astuti; Abdul Rochim
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Toothpaste with a toothbrush are control hygiene and health of the oral cavity by means of cleaning plaque and food residues. Maintenance of teeth and cleaning the mouth is one of the efforts to improve health, but there are many people did not know is there a difference in cleaning the plaque herbals toothpastes. Objective: To compare plaque index pre and post given herbal toothpaste, and compare plaque index among herbal toothpaste. Methods: Research clinical trials that followed by 15 subject of study was more than 12 years old or arrangement of teeth complete permanent eruptive. Fifteen the subject divided into three groups using pre post test control group design and cross over design, the subject of brushing teeth with three different toothpaste. Result: Paired t-test result showed (p<0,05) there was significant reduction of plaque index between pre and post intervension herbal toothpaste and control toothpaste. One Way Annova test showed (p>0,05) there was no significant differences between those toothpaste to reduce plaque index. Conclusion: All of herbal toothpaste significant reduction of plaque index between pre and post intervension. There was no significant differences between those herbal toothpaste to reduce plaque index. Keywords: plaque index, herbal toothpaste
Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut di RS Bina Sehat Jember (Relationship between Obesity and Degree of Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients at Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember) Rizka Kusumaningsih; Muhammad Hasan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is an abnormality of cartilage which is marked by clinical and radiological changes. The location OA is mostly at knee joint. In this study, the relationship between Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Body Mass Index (BMI) with the degree of pain in patients with knee OA was investigated, measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study was conducted at Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember. Fifty two samples were taken by purposive sampling with established criteria. The statistical analysis to measure the relationship between BMI and VAS showed p= 0.000, which means there is a significant correlation between BMI and degree of pain in patients with knee OA. While, the relationship between WHR and VAS in male showed p= 0,095, which means there is no significant relationship between WHR and degree of pain in male patienst with knee OA. Analysis of WHR relationship with VAS in female showed p= 0,002, which means that there is a significant association between WHR and degree of pain in female patients with knee OA. It can be concluded that excess of BMI and WHR can increase the pain in patients with knee OA.   Keywords: Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index (BMI), Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)

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