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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 3 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Hubungan Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Profesi Keperawatan dengan Motivasi Melanjutkan Pendidikan Profesi Ners di PSIK Universitas Jember (The Correlation of Student Perceptions About Nursing Profession with Motivation to Continuing Professional Education at Dewa Ayu Dwi Chandra Yadnya Sari; Dodi Wijaya; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Profession education is part of the professional education that must be passed after completingacademic education. However, there are still some students who don’t continue this professioneducation. Students perceptions about the nursing profession is one of the factors that can influencestudent’s motivation for continuing professional education. This research is aimed to analyze thecorrelation of students' perceptions about the nursing profession with the motivation of continuingnurses professional education in School of Nursing, University of Jember. This research has beenimplemented with using correlational descriptive with cross-sectional approached. The samplingtechnique used was simple random sampling, with samples in total of 97 students. Statistical test inthis research is using Chi-Square. The research’s result showed that the students who have anegative perception about the nursing profession are 52.6%. Students who have less motivation forcontinuing nurses professional education are 50.5%. The research result showed that p-value(0,003 <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between students' perceptions about thenursing profession with the motivation of continuing nurses professional education. Many factorscan affect the motivation of students, one of them is perception. Perception is a personal attributethat is generated by the cognitive abilities of a person. Perception is a crucial factor formation of thebehavior of individuals as well as student motivation for continuing nurses professional education.Recommendation of this research is socialization of nursing and professional program are neededas an earlier integral of professional education.Keywords : perception, nursing profession, motivation
Efektivitas Analgesik Kombinasi Parasetamol dan Ekstrak Kasar Nanas terhadap Refleks Geliat Mencit yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat (The Analgesics Effectivity of Combination of Paracetamol and Pineapple Crude Extract on Writhing Reflex in Mice Induced by Ace Fauqi Amalia; Cholis Abrori; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme which can be found in pineapple. The proteolytic activity of bromelain commonly used as an anti-inflammatory agent and antioedema, antithrombotic, and fibrinolytic agent. This study aimed at determining the combination effectivity of paracetamol and bromelain, pineapple crude extract’s protein, on pain response in mice and its interaction. This research used true experimental design with posttest only control group. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test and application CompuSyn. The mice induced by acetic acid as the pain’s trigger and writhing reflex calculated every 5 minutes for 1 hour. The results of this study were expressed by pain protection persentage of paracetamol, crude extract of pineapple, a combination dose of paracetamol and crude extract of pineapple ½:½ and 1:1 was 52.23 ± 3.94%; 51.28 ± 6.71%; 77.88 ± 4.02%; and 71.24 ± 10.54%. The results of the CompuSyn dose combination analysis showed a synergistic effect that is seen from the CI value. In conclusion, analgesic effectivity combination of paracetamol and pineapple crude extract more effective than single dose usage and showed a synergistic effect. Keywords: analgesic, bromelain, pain, paracetamol, pineapple
Uji Kedalaman Porositas Permukaan Bahan Pit dan Fissure Sealant Berbasis Resin Komposit dan Ionomer Kaca Setelah Direndam Saliva Buatan pH 5,5 (Depth Porosity Test of Surface Materials Pit and Fissure Sealant Based Resin Composite and Glass Ionomer After Annora Ramadhan; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Lusi Hidayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Salivary pH between 5.6 to 7.0 in a normal state. pH below 5.5 included in environments susceptible to caries. Concentration of H+ ions which will outline the high Ca-P bond and will liberate ions into the surrounding environment. So that the material of fissure sealant will lose inorganic mineral constituent and formed on the surface porosity materials. If the sealant surface rough for their porosity can be a retention of plaque and calculus that may cause caries. Other than that, more porosity will affect the compression strength of the material used for fillings when chewing. Purpose. This research purposed to determine the depth of surface porosity difference between pit and fissure sealant materials based resin with glass ionomer after artificial saliva soaked with a pH of 5.5. Method. This research was a laboratory experimental research design with the post test only control group design. The total number of samples required were 16 samples. The tool used a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with units of measurements µ m. Results. The average depth of the material surface porosity pit and fissure sealant resin-based composite of 2.805 μm, while the glass ionomer amounted to 1.912 μm. The surface material pit and fissure sealant resin composite-based artificial saliva soaked with a pH of 5.5 for 24 hours had a depth porosity greater than the surface material pit and fissure sealant glass ionomer-based. Keywords: Depth porosity, glass ionomer, pH 5,5, pit and fissure sealant, resin composite.
Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total dan Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) (Determination of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) Oil) Tsabit Barki; Nia Kristiningrum; Endah Puspitasari; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5897

Abstract

Jahe gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) is one of export commodity plant in Indonesia. Part of jahe gajah often to be used is the rhizome, that content lots of essentials oil. One of the essential oil content is a phenolic compound. Phenolic compound is a natural product function as antioxidant reducing oxidative damage in the body that cause inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of jahe gajah oil. The total phenol content was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu method and the antioxidant activity assay was done using DPPH method. The total phenol content for jahe gajah oil was 0.626 ± 0.022 mg GAE/g . The IC50 of jahe gajah oil was 5,766 ± 0,087 µl/ml. Antioxidant activity from jahe gajah oil was suggested to be contributed by the phenolic compound and result from synergistic action of all constituents. Keywords: essential oil, aktivitas antioxidant, phenolic content
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Pencegahan Terjadinya Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Buruh Tani Tembakau di Desa Plalangan Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember The Effe Nilla Sahuleka; Hanny Rasni; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.6140

Abstract

Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) suffered by the tobacco leaf pickers who have direct contact withwet tobacco leaves. The method used to increase the knowledge and attitude of the use of personalprotective equipment in order to prevent the occurrence of green tobacco sickness is a learningmodel of active learning on the tobacco farmers. The research objective was to analyze the effect ofactive learning teaching model to the knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protectiveequipment in the prevention of green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in the villagePlalangan Kalisat District of Jember. The study design used pre-experimental approach one grouppretest-posttest design. Total population in the study was 836 tobacco farmers with the total sampleof 30 respondents. Sample was selected by using probability sampling. Research data analysisusing the Wilcoxon test showed differences dn knowledge influences attitudes before and afterintervention with p value = 0,000; CI = 95% of the respondents with the following study model ofactive learning. Research conclusion that there was an influence of active learning teaching modelof knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protective equipment. Community health centersprogram is expected to enable the existing occupational health unit, to undergo its role in providinghealth promotion and prevention of work accidents as an occupational health unit.Keywords: active learning model, knowledge and attitude of the use of PPE, Green tobaccosickness
Penilaian Human Error Probability dengan Metode Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) (Studi di Departemen Finishing PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk) Assessment of Human Error Probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method ( Riselvia Nurhayati; Isa Ma'rufi; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk is a company engaged in the garment industry. Working accidents that occurred in this company, 46.67% caused by human error and 61.9% of which occurred in the Finishing Department. The purpose of this research was assessment human error probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method (HEART) in Finishing Department of PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk. The type of research was descriptive. In this study there were 13 respondents. The results show that the tasks in the finishing department were task keyhole, buttoning, trimming, ironing, measurement, attach accessories, finishing quality control, packing, needle detector, repack, scanning, weigh and export. There were 27 tasks that have possible human error. The largest HEP was 0.9599 in the task holding garment until the keyhole process was completed (task keyhole with automatic keyhole) and in the task holding garment until the buttoning process was complete (task buttoning plastic button). While the smallest HEP was 0,0326 in the task of transporting and bring carton box into the container. Then the researchers set up prevention of human error based on EPC, HEP and possible human error that can occur in the task or sub task.Keywords: Possible human error, HEART, HEP
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada Terapi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Periode Tahun 2015 (Identification of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Therapy in Hospitalized Patients Khoirotun Nazilah; Ema Rachmawati; Prihwanto Budi Subagijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5891

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease which causes various complications that require patients to use polypharmacy. The use of polypharmacy has been reported to be one of the causes of drug related problems (DRPs). DRPs are unexpected events related to the treatment undergone by the patient. This study aimed to avoid DRPs so that patients could receive the best treatment. This research used total sampling method and conducted retrospectively using medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes which were hospitalized in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember in 2015. As many as 15 patients (25%) of 60 patients experiencing DRPs were included in the six criteria of DRPs. This criteria included unnecessary drug therapy found in 1 patient (6,67%), need for additional drug therapy found in 1 patient (6.67%), ineffective drug found in 4 patients (26,67%) and drug interactions found in 10 patients (66.67%). Eventhough too high dosage and too low dosage was not found in all patient samples. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, drug related problems (DRPs), antidiabetic, hospitalized
Aktivitas Ekstrak Metanol Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) sebagai Penghambat Pembentukan Biofilm pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa (The Activity of Methanolic Extract of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Inhibiting Growth of Biofilm in Pseudomonas aeruginosa) Risty Pradana Linggan Wangi; Enny Suswati; Desie Dwi Wisudanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum) is one of the most important agricultural product that has organosulphur compound, such as alliin, allicin, and ajoene. Those organosulphur compound used as antibiofilm agent by inhibiting adhesion and quorum sensing process in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The purpose of study was to identify the antibiofilm effect and Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration (MBIC) of methanolic extract of garlic against the growth of P. aeruginosa biofilm. This was quasi experimental with posttest only control group design. The colony of P. aeruginosa were divided into 7 groups with 5 groups used methanolic extract of garlic as P1-P5 at a dose 0,3; 0,6; 0,9;1,2; and 1,5 mg/mL, positive control group (K+) used NAC 80 mg/mL, and negative control group (K-) used sterile water. This research using Microtitter Plate Biofilm Assay Method with 4 replication. The absorbance value was analized by using One Way Anova statistical analysis, it showed the significance value p=0,000 (p<0,05). By using linier regression, the MBIC was obtained at the dose of 0,3468 mg/mL. In conclusion, methanolic extract of garlic had ability to inhibit the growth biofilm of P. aeruginosa. Keywords: biofilm, garlic, Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration, P. aeruginosa
Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat pada Induk terhadap Fase Erupsi Gigi Anak Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Generasi Pertama (The Effect of Monosodium Glutamate Administration on Mothers Rat (Rattus norvegicus) to the Tooth Eruption Phase of the Fir Mindiya .; Didin Erma Indahyani; Pujiana Endahl Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Monosodium glutamat (MSG) is a kind of food additives which consumes widely in society. It may damage the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and disturb the endocrin regulation system. This condition may delay the tooth eruption phase. Aim: To analyze the effect of MSG administration on the neonatal rats tooth eruption phase, whose mothers were given MSG during gestational period also during gestational and lactation period, to determine the difference between neonatal male and female tooth eruption phase. Materials and Methods: The first molar of right mandibular of neonatal rats from the control group (K1), the treatment group which mothers were given MSG during pregnant period (K2) and the mothers which were given MSG during pregnant and lactation period (K3) were collected as samples. The samples were examined by periapical rontgent to observe the tooth eruption phase. The result was measured by Corel Draw X3. Results and Conclusion: The tooth eruption phase in the treatment group (K2 and K3) are slower than the control group (K1), and there is no difference between neonatal male and female tooth eruption phase. Kata Kunci: hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, monosodium glutamate, tooth eruption
Kajian Kesiapan Dokumen Akreditasi Kelompok Kerja Administrasi Manajemen di Upt.Puskesmas Jelbuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember (Study of Preparation on Accreditation Document for Administration Management at Jelbuk Primary Health Center Jember) Agus Sulistinah; Eri Witcahyo; Cristyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In order to perform the functions, the primary health center should be a good governance system. Primary Health Center management system includes management of service performance, service process, and resources used. Communities require safe and quality health services and can answer their needs, therefore quality improvement, risk management and patient safety also need to be applied in the management of primary health center in providing comprehensive health services to the community. It can be done by accreditation assessment The purpose of this study is to describe the readiness of accreditation documents of administrative and management working groups in UPT. Public Health Center Jelbuk Jember. This type of research was qualitative research. The results of the research at Public Health Center Jelbuk from the completeness of the document that was done by using the check list of completeness available 72 documents from 84 documents required 85,7% so that Public Health Center Jelbuk included assesment criteria that is document completeness> 80%. Primary Health Center Should be prepared in the assessment of accreditation will be planning for July 2017Keywords: Primary Health Center, accreditation, preparation, administratiton, management.

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