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Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23388331     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Berkala Ilmiah PERTANIAN (BIP) is an electronic journal (e-journal) that established in August 2013 and publishes scientific articles, especially research results of students in the University of Jember in agriculture in general which includes Agriculture (Fields of Cultivation, Soil and Pests and Plant Diseases), Agricultural Technology (Agricultural Engineering and Technology) and Agricultural Socio-Economics. In addition, BIP also receives manuscript of research-based articles from outside the University of Jember through the OJS acceptance system (Open Journal System). The submitted article should not been submitted or published in any other scientific journals or is being review by a reviewer. This e-journal (BIP) publishes quarterly for August, November, February, and May.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica Oleraceae L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Substrat Dewi Masitoh; Gatot Subroto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.35360

Abstract

In Indonesia, kailan plants are classified as new plants but have quite large prospects, however, kailan production in Indonesia is still relatively low and is not comparable to the increasing demand for kailan and the availability of agricultural land which is still limited. The use of liquid organic fertilizer with the application of a substrate hydroponic cultivation system is a good alternative in a cultivation system to increase yields in terms of quality and quantity. It is necessary to do research on the effect of the right type and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for kailan plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the right type of liquid organic fertilizer and the concentration of good liquid organic fertilizer on the yield of kailan plants. The research was conducted in August-October 2022 which took place in Patrang, Jember Regency. This study used the RAL method (Completely Randomized Design) which was arranged in a factorial manner consisting of 2 treatment factors which were applied to kailan plants which were repeated 3 times. The first factor is the type of liquid organic fertilizer (P), which consists of three levels, namely: Rabbit Urine (P1), Nasa (P2), and Cow Biourine (P3). The second factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (K) which consisted of 4 levels, without POC treatment (K0); 10 ml/l water (K1); 20 ml/l water (K2); 30 ml/l water (K3); 40 ml/l water (K4). The data obtained will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Treatments with significantly different effects were further analyzed using Duncan's test at the 5% level. Based on the data and discussion of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the best type of liquid organic fertilizer concentration treatment is the Nasa liquid organic fertilizer type treatment, while the more efficient liquid organic fertilizer concentration treatment used to be applied in the kailan cultivation system is the kailan plant treatment. concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 30ml/L. There is an interaction between the types of liquid organic fertilizer treatment at the concentration level of liquid organic fertilizer on the plant wet weight parameter.
Analisis Variabilitas Total Nitrogen Tanah dengan Menggunakan Geostatistika pada Lahan Perkebunan Tebu Studi Kasus di Tanggul Kulon Kabupaten Jember Theresia Novianti Woda; Yagus Wijayanto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.40981

Abstract

Potatoes are a commodity that has high carbohydrates after rice, wheat and paddy which makes potatoes one of the most popular commodities. The high level of seed-borne pathogen infection causes decreased productivity. Tissue culture is one of the methods used to minimize the level of pathogen contamination. The acclimatization phase is a very crucial phase because at this stage it is hoped that potato plants which were previously in in-vitro conditions can adapt to the in-vivo environment. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are fungi that can form a symbiosis with plants. The symbiosis that occurs is that mycorrhizae are able to produce growth hormone which can also help in carrying out nutrient uptake. This experiment was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors. The first factor is potato cultivar which consists of granola cultivar (K1) and Atlantic cultivar (K2) and the second factor is mycorrhizal dose (M) which consists of 4 levels, namely without mycorrhizal (M0), mycorrhizal dose of 1 gram (M1), mycorrhizal dose of 3 grams (M2), and mycorrhizal dose of 5 grams (M3). The experimental results were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference, further tests were carried out using the Least Significance Diffent (LSD) test at the 5% level. Based on the experimental results, it was shown that mycorrhizal administration had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height and leaf area. The potato cultivar factor did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters. As well as the treatment of mycorrhizal factors and potato cultivars did not show any interaction on all observation parameters.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Variasi Jarak Tanam Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Nur Na' imah; I Ketut Anom Wijaya; Kacung Hariyono; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyati
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.35377

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the cultivation techniques of ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) by administering variations in the dose of urea fertilizer and spacing on the production of ciplukan plants cultivated in the field. This research was conducted from March 2020 until completion at the Jubung Agroteknopark, Jember city. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors and three replications. The first treatment was by giving a dose of urea fertilizer, consisting of three levels N1: 1.5 g/plant, N2: 2.5 g/plant and N3: 3.5 g/plant. The second factor is setting spacing (J1) 20 x 40, (J2) 30 x40, (J3) 40 x 40, and (J4) 50x40. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and if there were differences in data then it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the interaction was highly significant in the treatment of urea fertilizer 3.5 grams per plant with a spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm (N3J4) in the observation variable number of branches and number of harvestable fruit, and significantly different in the variable number of total fruit, number of fruit not harvestable, total fruit weight and average fruit weight. A single treatment of 3.5 gram urea per plant (N3) showed significant differences in the treatment of plant height, plant weight, and number of flowers. A single treatment with a spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm (J4) showed significantly different results on the variable number of leaves and very significantly different on the variable plant weight and number of flowers.
Inovasi Budidaya Tanaman Gambas (Luffa acutangula) Kajian Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Organik dan Petroganik Nunuk Helilusiatingsih
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.41077

Abstract

The luffa plant of the Cucurbitaceae family or the pumpkin tribe has a high content of vitamins, A, B, C, high fiber, the fruit is green in color, the skin is rather rough and is used for vegetables. Gambas is popular with the public because it tastes slightly sweet,, is often used in various dishes because its nutritional value is very good for the immune system. The problem that occurs is gambas is a vegetable that is less popular than cucumber, lettuce, mustard greens, and others and in Kediri its production has decreased due to factors that support development, there are problems, especially the use of fertilizers. The aim of the experiment was to study the innovation of squash cultivation with the application of POC and Petroganik on the effect of the interaction between the treatment combinations in increasing the growth and production of the squash plant. Experimental design using Factorial RAK, with experimental treatment to one dose of POC consisting of 3 levels 8 ml/L, 10 ml/L, 12 ml/L and the second petroganic dose is 10 tonnes/Ha, 12 tonnes/Ha, 14 tonnes/Ha , there were 9 combinations, repeated 3 times and there were 27 experimental units. The results showed that there was a significant effect and interactions occurred in the combination of treatments, the best data was P3N3 (Petroganik 14 ton/Ha and POC 12 ml/L) which produced a plant height of 1.91 cm, number of leaves 47.38, number of fruit 8.57 , Fruit weight 850.37 grams, fruit length 32.65 per plant. So innovations in the cultivation of gambas plants should use the best treatment, namely P3N3, and other factors that must be considered include quality seeds, soil must have good physical and chemical properties, a climate that supports growth, environmental temperature around 25-280 C. And pH around 5,6.
Efektivitas Beauvaria bassiana dan Metarhizium anisopliae terhadap Pengendalian Hama Thrips sp. (Thysanoptera: Tripidae) pada Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Ayaa Sofwah; Sigit Prastowo
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.38197

Abstract

The productivity of chili plants can be reduced due to the disturbance of various Plant Pest Organisms (OPT), one of which is insect pests from the Order Thysanoptera, family Thripidae or better known as Thrips sp. Thrips pests attack plants by sucking the liquid on the leaf surface, especially the young leaves. Symptoms that appear are silvery spots then change color to copper brown, the leaves curl or wrinkle and eventually the plant dies. Control measures that can be used to control or suppress Thrips sp. pest populations. other than using insecticides, namely by utilizing Biological Control Agents (APH) such as the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. The fungus B. bassiana infects host insects through physical contact by attaching conidia to the integument. M. anisopliae infection begins with the attachment of M. anisopliae spores to the cuticle of the insect and then the spores of M. anisopliae germinate and penetrate into the insect's body. This study used a field experiment method arranged in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors and 4 replications. The first factor was the type of entomopathogenic fungus which consisted of two levels, A1 = Beauveria bassiana, A2 = Metarhizium anisopliae. The second factor was the density of conidia which consisted of 4 types: K1 = 105/ml, K2 = 106/ml, K3 = 107/ml, K4 = 108/ml. The observed data is quantitative data, then it will be analyzed statistically using ANOVA analysis of variance, if there is a significant difference then a follow-up test will be carried out using the DMRT. The effect of factor A1 (B. bassiana) is better than the effect of factor A2 (M. anisopliae) on the mortality of Thrips sp. and the best effect of factor K is on K4 (spore density 108/ml). So it is recommended to use the A1K4 treatment because it is effective on the mortality of Thrips sp. and the effect of factor K4 (spore density of 108/ml) was better than the effect of factors K1 (spore density of 105/ml), K2 (spore density of 106/ml), and K3 (spore density of 107/ml) on the intensity of attack of Thrips sp. So it is recommended to use the K4 treatment because it is effective against the intensity of attacks of Thrips sp.
Perkembangan Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Lunak Pada Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Denis Ardwi Hantoko; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nur Cahyani
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.35384

Abstract

Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of the most important commodities in Indonesia. The dragon fruit production center in Indonesia is located in Banyuwangi Regency with a production of 82,544 per year. Areas in Banyuwangi that produce large quantities of dragon fruit are Bangorejo, Pesanggaran, Silirangung, Purwoharjo, and Tegaldlimo. Dragon fruit is a type of plant that has a strong resistance, but there are many factors that can cause a decrease in production, one of which is OPT. Soft rot disease in dragon fruit is an example of a pest that attacks dragon fruit plants. This disease can cause physical, physiological, and chemical changes in dragon fruit plants that affect production yields. According to several sources of bacteria that cause soft rot disease is Pectobacterium. Pectobacterium will spread quickly if the surrounding conditions are supportive, such as environmental conditions, weather, temperature, and care carried out by farmers.
Efektivitas Isolat Nematoda Entomopatogen Steinernema sp. Produksi PPAH Kabupaten Kediri terhadap Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith Imielda Yuli Hartika Sari; Wagiyana Wagiyana
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.35735

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a pest that has just entered Indonesia since 2019 and has adapted and become an important pest in corn plants. Therefore, we need a control by utilizing biological control agents that exist in nature, one of which is the entomopathogenic nematode type Steinernema sp. which has been developed by the Biological Agent Service Post (PPAH) "Sidodadi" in the Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The methods used in this study were: collection and rearing of S. frugiperda pests; breeding of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema sp. in vivo. The application of an entomopathogenic nematode to test pathogenicity against 3rd instar S. frugiperda larvae. The application treatments used were population densities of 1.000 JI/ml, 800 JI/ml, 400 JI/ml, 200 JI/ml plus a control treatment. The study was designed with a single Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and was repeated four times. Each replication consisted of 10 S. frugiperda larvae. Parameters observed included mortality of S. frugiperda larvae due to Steinernema sp.. Effectiveness of Steinernema sp. by calculating the LT50 value. Observation of biological symptoms of S. frugiperda infected with Steinernema sp. and calculation of the infection rate of Steinernema sp.. Data from observations were analyzed using a 5% ANOVA. If there is a significant difference, further DMRT testing is carried out. The effectiveness test was carried out by calculating the LT50 value using Finney's (1971) probit analysis. Based on observations for 120 hours, it was shown that entomopathogenic nematode PPAH isolate was effective in killing S. frugiperda larvae. PPAH isolate entomopathogenic nematode was effective in causing mortality in S. frugiperda larvae. The highest mortality value of S. frugiperda due to entomopathogenic nematode treatment was 97.5% in treatment with 800 JI/ml and 1000 JI/ml at 120 hours after application observation. The fastest LT50 value causing mortality in S. frugiperda larvae was in the 1000 JI/ml of 32.60 hours. The treatment with the longest LT50 value caused the mortality of 50% of the test insects, namely the 200 JI/ml over 95.88 hours. Observation of the infection rate showed the highest infection rate was found in the 1000 JI/ml at 24 hours after application with as many as 0.02% tails, this is because that the higher the inoculated entomopathogenic nematode population, the higher the infection rate value.
The Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Feses Ayam Broiler Dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica Juncea L.) Nur Aida; Mohammad Hoesain
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.39187

Abstract

Mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) as one of the horticultural plant species from the Brassicaceae family which has great potential to be cultivated in Indonesia. The productivity of mustard greens has decreased due to several factors, one of which is the insufficient nutrients needed by plants during the vegetative and generative stages of the plant. In addition, the factors that affect the cultivation of mustard plants are declining soil quality, uncertain climate change, and attacks by plant-disturbing organisms (OPT). With this problem, it is necessary to add nutrients to the soil, the added nutrients are organic fertilizer bokashi broiler chicken feces and inorganic fertilizer NPK. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction between broiler feces bokashi fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of caisim mustard plants. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor of bokashi fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely B1: 25 grams/polybag; B2: 30grams/poly bag; B3 : 35 gram/poly bag. The second factor is NPK fertilizer which consists of 3 levels, namely N1: 0.63 gram/polybag; N2: 0.47 gram/poly bag; N3: 0.31 gram/poly bag. The data obtained was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if it was significantly different, it would be further tested by Duncan's Multiple Range Test or Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a 95% confidence level. The results showed (1) the interaction of broiler feces bokashi fertilizer and NPK fertilizer showed a significant difference in plant height and plant fresh weight variables and other variables showed no significant different effect. (2) Broiler faeces bokashi single fertilizer treatment gave significantly different results on root length and plant fresh weight variables with the best dose being B3 : 35 gram. (3) the single fertilizer treatment gave highly significant different results on the number of leaves variable and not significantly different on the growth rate variable and chlorophyll content variable with the best dosage being N3: 031 gram.
Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dalam Aklimatisasi Planlet Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Kultivar Granola dan Atlantik Hasil Kultur Jaringan Noval Wahyu Widhiantoro; Slameto Slameto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.36166

Abstract

Potatoes are a commodity that has high carbohydrates after rice, wheat and paddy which makes potatoes one of the most popular commodities. The high level of seed-borne pathogen infection causes decreased productivity. Tissue culture is one of the methods used to minimize the level of pathogen contamination. The acclimatization phase is a very crucial phase because at this stage it is hoped that potato plants which were previously in in-vitro conditions can adapt to the in-vivo environment. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are fungi that can form a symbiosis with plants. The symbiosis that occurs is that mycorrhizae are able to produce growth hormone which can also help in carrying out nutrient uptake. This experiment was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors. The first factor is potato cultivar which consists of granola cultivar (K1) and Atlantic cultivar (K2) and the second factor is mycorrhizal dose (M) which consists of 4 levels, namely without mycorrhizal (M0), mycorrhizal dose of 1 gram (M1), mycorrhizal dose of 3 grams (M2), and mycorrhizal dose of 5 grams (M3). The experimental results were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference, further tests were carried out using the Least Significance Diffent (LSD) test at the 5% level. Based on the experimental results, it was shown that mycorrhizal administration had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height and leaf area. The potato cultivar factor did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters. As well as the treatment of mycorrhizal factors and potato cultivars did not show any interaction on all observation parameters.
Persepsi dan Minat Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian di Kabupaten Jember terhadap Profesi Petani Deva Jaya Perkasa; Henik Prayuginingsih; Nurul Fathiyah Fauzi
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i3.40702

Abstract

Agriculture is an important sector because it produces the food, shelter, and clothing needed by the community. The agricultural sector is still less attractive to the younger generation, even to the Faculty of Agriculture students themselves. The reasons for the lack of interest in the agricultural sector are due to several things, namely the stigma that agriculture is poor, the perception that agriculture is dirty, dangerous and difficult, and the news about crop failures. This study aims to identify: (1) the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Jember Regency towards the farming profession; (2) the interest of students in the Faculty of Agriculture in Jember Regency towards profession of farmers; (3) the relationship between perceptions and the interest of students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Jember district towards profession of farmers. This research uses descriptive analytical method. The data used are primary and secondary data, analyzed using a descriptive analysis with Likert scale and Rank Spearman Correlation. The number of research samples are 20 studenst of Jember Muhammadiyah University (UM Jember), 62 studenst of Jember University (UNEJ), and 15 studenst of Jember Islamic University (UIJ). The results are: (1) students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Jember Regency had a good perception of the farming profession with a percentage value of 70.83%; (2) students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Jember Regency are very interested in working as farmers with a percentage value of 77.74%; (3) the perception with interest of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Jember Regency has a significant relationship to the farming profession with a value of rs = 0.519 which is classified as a category of quite large or quite strong relationship.

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