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Contact Name
Rendy Anggriawan
Contact Email
bipfapertaunej@gmail.com
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+6285946410007
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bipfapertaunej@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Kalimantan, Sumbersari, Universitas Jember.
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23388331     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Berkala Ilmiah PERTANIAN (BIP) is an electronic journal (e-journal) that established in August 2013 and publishes scientific articles, especially research results of students in the University of Jember in agriculture in general which includes Agriculture (Fields of Cultivation, Soil and Pests and Plant Diseases), Agricultural Technology (Agricultural Engineering and Technology) and Agricultural Socio-Economics. In addition, BIP also receives manuscript of research-based articles from outside the University of Jember through the OJS acceptance system (Open Journal System). The submitted article should not been submitted or published in any other scientific journals or is being review by a reviewer. This e-journal (BIP) publishes quarterly for August, November, February, and May.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November" : 10 Documents clear
Respon Perkembangan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Dengan Aplikasi Jumlah Bibit Dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Aprilia Nur Fadila; Nunuk Helilusiatingsih; Titik Irawati
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.43588

Abstract

Shallots have the potential to be cultivated in Kediri because they suit the growing environment. The problems include the level of awareness of farmers regarding excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and the number of seeds used in shallot cultivation. The aim of the research is to study and measure the response to development and production by treating the number of seeds and administering cow manure. The method uses a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the dose of cow manure (P) with 3 levels, namely (P0 = 0gr/polybag, P1 = 150gr/polybag, and P2 = 250gr/polybag). The second factor is the number of seeds (J) consisting of 3 levels, namely (J1 = 1 seed/polybag, J2 = 2 seeds/polybag, and J3 = 3 seeds/polybag). The data obtained was continued with statistical tests with the BNT 5% or DMRT 5% test. Based on the research results, there was no interaction between the treatment dose of cow manure and the number of seeds per polybag. However, there was a real effect on the single treatment of cow manure during the vegetative period on plant height (42 DAP), namely P2, namely 32.39 cm/polybek, number of leaves, namely J3, there were 39.1 leaves,/polybek Generative vase on the best number of tubers parameters. P2 with a total of 14.2/polybag and wet weight on P2 with a weight of 48.02 grams/polybag
Pengaruh Komposisi Media dan Konsentrasi Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kaktus (Gymnocalycium damsii var.multiproliferum) Denna Eriani Munandar; Nugraha Abdi Maulana
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.43577

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cactus is a type of ornamental plant that is quite popular, so its development and reproduction is important. Cactus Gymnocalycium damsii var. multiproliferum can be propagated by shoots or saplings, but its growth is very slow. The success of cactus propagation is greatly influenced by the composition of the media and the nutrients provided. By choosing the planting media and providing the right nutrients, optimal growth of cactus saplings can be achieved. Malang sand is a planting medium with fine cavities that make it porous and light. NPK is a macro nutrient that is really needed to support plant growth and development. Research to obtain the right media composition and concentration of NPK fertilizer for the growth of Gymnocalycium damsii var multiproliferum cactus saplings was carried out using a factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The composition of the media is a ratio between soil: compost: Malang sand with 3 levels, namely: (1:1:1); (1:1:2) and (1:1:3) v/v. The concentration of NPK fertilizer consists of 4 levels, namely: 0; 1; 2 and 3 g/l. The results of the research showed that there was no interaction between planting media and konsentration of NPK fertilizer on growth of cactus . Concentration of NPK fertilizer 1 g/l gave the best results on plant diameter, plant height, shoot fresh weight, total fresh weight, root fresh weight, root length and root volume of the Gymnocalycium damsii var multiproliferum cactus sapling.
Keragaman Serangga Hama dan Musuh Alami Lahan Pertanian Padi Organik (Oryza Sativa L) Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Hari Purnomo; Moh. Dana Parawangsa
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.39180

Abstract

The application of organic rice farming systems is a solution to the negative impacts of using chemicals in the application of conventional farming systems. Organic rice cultivation cannot be separated from the presence of insect pests that attack cultivated plants. Naturally, in an ecosystem that is still good, natural enemies are already present in nature without human intervention. The existence of natural enemies in a field can suppress the existing population of insect pests, so that their presence is very helpful in maintaining the balance of the existing insect pest populations. The stability of insect populations in an agricultural ecosystem is largely determined by the high diversity of insect pests and natural enemies found in a field. Thus there is a need for research on the diversity of insect pests and natural enemies as information about which insect families are found on organic rice farming land in Rowosari Village, as well as a consideration for farmers in applying appropriate control methods. This study used yellow pan trap, sweep net and vacuum cleaner insect monitoring tools. The research was conducted on 3 observation plots in the organic rice fields of Tani Jaya II Group, Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. Observations were made 10 times from the vegetative phase to the generative phase of rice aged 7 to 77 days after planting. Observational data were then identified and then analyzed using the Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index (H), Evenness Evenness Index (E), Simpson Dominance Index (D), and Margalef Species Richness Index (R). The results showed that there were 7 families of Pest Insects found on organic rice farming in Rowosari Village, including Pyralidae, Alydidae, Grylidae, Cicadellidae, Chrysomelidae, Acrididae, and Nymphalidae. Natural Enemy Insects found were 9 families including Coccinellidea, Coenagrionidae, Gomphidae, Penttomidae, Meoidae, Miridae, Ichneumonidae, Staphylinidae, and Sciomyzidae. Neutral insects found were as many as 4 families, including Muscidae, Vespidae, Tephritidae, and Drosophilidae. The population of insect pests and natural enemies of organic rice farming land in Rowosari Village is quite balanced with a Diversity Index (H') of 2.32 and Species Richness Index (R) of 2.98, Evenness index (E') of 0.77 which is in the almost even and Dominance (D) 0.13 which means not dominating.
Analisis Sifat Fisiologi Dalam Daun Sebagai Bahan Seleksi pada Beberapa Klon Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L.) Eko Bagus Setyawan; Gatot Subroto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.35150

Abstract

The coffee plant (Coffea) is one of the main types of plants in Indonesian society. Coffee plantations in Indonesia are very influential on the national economy. Several types of Arabica coffee clones began to be developed in order to have certain resistance to overcome attacks by various OPT which had a considerable impact on harvest success. The existence of resistance genes in plants, suitability with virulent genes and environmental influences become obstacles in making coffee clones that are resistant to certain pests. The physiological properties of coffee plants will affect the rate of growth and development of plants so that it will have an impact on their production. Selection of plant varieties is carried out to obtain certain superior characters with high yield potential. An analysis of the physiological properties must be carried out to identify and determine the desired selection criteria. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember in June – end, using a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely several Arabica coffee clones. Arabica coffee clone consists of 15 clones. Each clone was repeated three times, so that in this experiment there were 45 experimental units. Observational data obtained were analyzed using variance. If there is a significant difference between the treatments then proceed with Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. Based on the data and discussion of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the fifteen arabica clones have different characteristics. The best Arabica coffee clone is the Sigararutang coffee clone which has a high value with (76.76 mg/g) chlorophyll content, (4.15 mg/g) flavonoid content, (7.07 mg/g) phenol content, ( 0.89 mg/g) dissolved protein content and (86.94 mg/g) antioxidant content. Keywords: Coffee clones, chlorophyll, flavonoids, phenols, soluble proteins, antioxidants
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Bokashi dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Pulut (Zea Mays Var. Ceratina) Belia Puspitasari
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.42552

Abstract

Waxy corn (Zea mays var. ceratina) has a shiny white color like wax because of its high amylopactin content. The use of chemical fertilizers can cause soil health to be disturbed and result in a decrease in cultivation yields. The use of organic fertilizers such as bokashi fertilizers and biological fertilizers is expected to be a solution in overcoming problems related to soil fertility and can increase cultivation yields. The purpose of this study was to determine the dosage of bokashi fertilizer and the concentration of biological fertilizers, as well as their interaction with the growth and yield of waxy corn. The study used a randomized block design consisting of 2 factors with 4 treatment levels, repeated 3 times. The first factor was the dose of bokashi fertilizer (A), which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 tons/ha (A0), 15 tons/ha (A1), 20 tons/ha (A2), and 25 tons/ha (A3). ). The second factor was the concentration of biological fertilizers (B) which consisted of 4 levels namely, 0ml/L (A0), 15ml/L (A1), 20ml/L (A2), and 25 ml/L (A3). Further data were analyzed using analysis of variance. If the treatment parameters are significantly different, then the DMRT test is carried out with a level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction between the application of bokashi and biological fertilizers gave significantly different results on plant height and leaf area index. The dose of bokasi fertilizer had a significant effect on the length of the fruit with the husk, the length of the fruit without the husk, the weight of the fruit with the husk, the weight of 1000 seeds, the weight of the wet stover and the weight of the dry stover. Concentration of biological fertilizers significantly affected fruit diameter with husk, fruit weight with husk, fruit length without husk, fruit diameter without husk, fruit weight without husk, wet stover weight, and dry stover weight.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Tanaman Refugia dan Pestisida Nabati dalam Menekan Populasi Hama Thrips (Thrips Sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.) Sallindri Apalle; Nanang Tri Haryadi
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.40993

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of refugia plants and botanical pesticides in suppressing the number of thrips on red chili plants. This research was conducted in October 2022-March 2023 in paddy fields, Sukorejo Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions. The variables observed in this study were thrips pest population, pest attack intensity and chili production. The data obtained from the observed variables was then analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and to determine the effect between treatments, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was carried out at 5% level. Based on the results of the research, it was shown that the use of a combination of refugia plants and vegetable pesticides had a very significant effect on the observed variable of red chili fruit production and had a significant effect on the intensity of pest attacks, but showed no significant effect on thrips pest populations. Red chili plants with P3 treatment (marigold and tobacco leaf pesticides) had a significant effect in reducing the intensity of pest attacks and increased red chili fruit production, while chili plants treated with P2 (kenikir and tobacco leaf pesticides) had a significant effect in reducing thrips pest populations.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Cacing Tanah dan Kotoran Sapi pada Proses Pengomposan Limbah Organik Pasar terhadap Kualitas Kompos Rizki Beril Yudatama; Bambang Hermiyanto
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.41063

Abstract

Garbage is material that is not used or remains from activities carried out by humans, generally in the form of solids, and this is also called waste. One of the most waste-producing environments is the market, especially the traditional market. This market waste is dominated by the type of organic waste. The solution to reducing market waste can be done by managing organic waste into compost. The composting process is closely related to decomposers, examples of decomposers are earthworms, bacteria, and fungi. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between the treatment of earthworms and cow manure on compost quality. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and was repeated 3 times. The first factor was the number of earthworms consisting of no earthworms (C0), using 60 earthworms (C1), and using 120 earthworms (C2). The second factor was the amount of cow manure which consisted of no cow manure (K0), with 22.5% cow manure (K1) and 45% cow manure (K2). The variables observed included the quality of the compost by looking at the color, smell, texture, temperature, C-organic, N-total, P2O5, K2O, and C/N ratio. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variety. If it is significantly different, it will be tested further with Duncan's 5% Multiple Range Test. The combination of C0K0 treatment had the highest C-organic, N-total, P2O5, and K2O values. The C0K1 combination has the highest C/N ratio..
Penambahan Beberapa Jenis Tepung Serangga Pada Media Perbanyakan Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin Guna Meningkatkan Virulensinya Terhadap Hama Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius di Laboratorium Nizarrudin Aufa; Wildan Jadmiko
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.39288

Abstract

Crocidolomia pavonana is a significant pest in the Brassicaceae family. The study aimed to determine the effect of applying several types of insect flour to M. anisopliae growth media to increase its virulence against C. pavonana pests. The experimental design in this study used a completely randomized design (C.R.D.). The treatment used was A = 25 gr corn rice medium, B = 25 gr corn rice medium + 1.25 gr Hong Kong caterpillar flour, C = 25 gr corn rice medium + 3.75 gr Hong Kong caterpillar flour, D = 25 gr corn rice medium gr + 1.25 gr Kroto flour, E = 25 gr corn rice medium + 3.75 gr Kroto flour, F = 25 gr corn rice medium + 1.25 gr cricket flour, G = 25 gr corn rice medium + 3.75 gr cricket flour. The addition of insect flour could not increase the virulence of M. anisopliae against C. pavonana pests to above 50% due to less than optimal humidity conditions for M. anisopliae. The comparison of the types of insect flour used to be added to the propagation media did not significantly affect some of the parameters that had been observed, but on average, the M. anisopliae fungi propagation medium was added with insect flour made from Hong Kong caterpillars, namely treatment B (25 gr corn rice medium + 1.25 gr Hong Kong caterpillar flour) can cause the highest mortality against C. pavonana pests.
Pengaruh EM4 dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) dengan Irigasi Tetes Ila Wasi'atul Mustabsyiroh; Arthur Frans Cesar Regar
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.42302

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stevia plant growth and yield on differences in EM4 concentrations and combinations with three different spacings. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two research factors. The first factor was the EM4 concentration which consisted of 4 levels, namely A0 = 0% EM4 concentration, A1 = 25% EM4 concentration, A2 = 50% EM4 concentration, and A3 = 75% EM4 concentration. The second factor was the use of three different spacings, namely 25 cm x 25 cm, 30 cm x 30 cm, and 40 cm x 40 cm. The observation variables used in this study were plant height, number of leaves, fresh leaf weight, plant fresh weight, leaf dry weight, and root length. The data analysis used was ANOVA analysis of variance by conducting the F test at the ANOVA level α = 0.05. The F test was conducted to determine whether there was an effect of EM4 and spacing on the growth and yield of stevia plants. If the F-count is greater than the F-table, it indicates that there is a significant difference, then a follow-up DMRT test is performed with a p = 0.05 confidence level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the various spacings and the application of EM4 which had a highly significant effect on the variable plant height observed and a significantly different effect on the number of leaves observed. The single factor of the various plant spacings had highly significant different effects on the observed root length variables, as well as significantly different effects on the number of leaves, plant height, leaf fresh weight, plant fresh weight, and dry weight. leaf. The single factor EM4 had a significantly different effect on the variable plant height and number of leaves observed. Treatment distance of 30 cm x 30 cm (L1) and 50% EM4 concentration (A2) gave the best effect.
Uji Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair Kotoran Sapi dengan Beberapa Bioaktivator Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Angelia Rachma Firdausy; Sugeng Winarso
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.38025

Abstract

This study aims to improve the quality of cow manure liquid organic fertilizer from several bioactivators and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants. This research was conducted on March 11 2022 – November 29 2022 at the cultivation land of Lamongan Regency. The research was arranged using Factorial RBD consisting of two levels and three replications. The first level is the types of bioactivators which consist of 5 types, namely without bioactivators (B0), Em4 (B1), BRE4 (B2), PAZ's (B3), and Mol rumen (B4). The second level is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer to be tested on plants which consists of 4 concentrations of only basic fertilizer (K0), 20 ml/liter (K1), 40 ml/liter (K2), and 60 ml/liter (K3). Research data can be analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncan's Multiple Range test at 5% level. The experimental results showed that a single treatment with the type of bioactivator helped improve the quality of liquid organic fertilizer for cow dung because the total N and pH parameters met the quality of the Minister of Agriculture. Single treatment concentration of cow manure liquid organic fertilizer showed a highly significant different effect on the variables observed in plant height, number of leaves, root volume, tuber diameter, and tuber dry weight. The variable number of tubers showed significantly different results in a single treatment, the concentration of cow dung liquid organic fertilizer and the fresh weight of tubers showed no significant differences. The best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for cow dung was 60 ml/liter with the highest value at plant height 15.81 cm, number of leaves 10-11 leaves, root volume 10.96 ml, tuber diameter 1.86 cm, tuber number 38-38 tubers/plot, and tuber dry weight 17.89 grams. A significant correlation was also shown between fresh weight and tuber diameter because the value of r count 0.5237 was greater than r table 0.2144.

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