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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes" : 9 Documents clear
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KOORDINATOR KIA DALAM PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Nuryanti Nuryanti; Andarini Indreswari; Eti Rimawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.687

Abstract

Background: The management function application is a main concern to decrease the number of infant mortality. Based on health profile of Palangka Raya in 2008, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was less than 50% than 80% (target of coverage). The purpose of thisresearch is to examine the relation between management function of safe motherhood coordinators with the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Palangka Raya.Method: This research is an explanatory research, by using survey method and cross sectional approach. The sample of the research was the total population of safe motherhoodcoordinators (9 respondents). The analyzing of data was rank Kendall’s correlation test.Result: The rank Kendall’s correlation test shows that there is a relation among planning function (p-value 0.008), direction function (p-value 0.009), coordinating function (p-value 0.029) and evaluation function (p-value 0.032) with exclusive breastfeeding.Key words: exclusive breastfeeding coverage, management functions
KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSA UTAMA DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS PADA KASUS PARTUS DENGAN SECTIO CESAREAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WILASA CITARUM TAHUN 2009 Eko Arifianto; Lily Kresnowati; Dyah Ernawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.458 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.688

Abstract

Primary diagnosis should be coded in accordance with ICD 10 coding rules, in order to generate qualified data and information of health. Coding officer at Panti Wilasa CitarumHospital sometimes did not using the morbidity coding rules correctly at the time of primary diagnosis coding. Officers only encodes a particular classification. This study aims to determine the accuracy of primary diagnosis codes in medical record documents in the case of parturition (delivery) with sectio cesarean in Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital year 2009. This study is using descriptive method, with cross sectional’s approach., Population of thisstudy is all medical record documents in case of cesarean sectio during year 2009, which sample counted 74 documents.The result of the study found that officers are not yet using ICD 10 coding rules as expected, and this study showed that the inaccurate code is found in 50 documents (67,57%) and 24 documents were accurate (32,43%).The conclusion of this study is that coding process at Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang is not in accordance with coding rules, therefore it is necessary to improve the accuracy of primary diagnosis codes on medical record documents by applying the coding rules of ICD 10.Keywords : ICD 10 coding rules, Accuracy primary diagnosis code
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT MALARIA PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM PADA SEDIAAN DARAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE M. Arief Soleman; Ruliah Ruliah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.65 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.689

Abstract

Background: Identification of malaria is microscopic requiring special expertise and experience considerable health analyst. Factor errors that occur can be either an inability to recognize the parasite morphology and eyestrain factors in looking at morphology, this may impactthe diagnosis of significant errors. Morphology of Plasmodium falciparum is divided into three major stages: trophozoites, Schizonts and Gametocyter. From the results of research in the field of health shows, Schizonts found in peripheral blood showed a state of severe infections so it is an indication for rapid treatment measures. This study aims to identify the three-stage form of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in digital images of blood preparationswhich contain the parasite indicated.Method: Before conducting the identification process, the first step of the analysis procedure conducted in this study is to conduct the separation of the object by using the segmentation k-means clustering. The second step, to extract features of image data to be tested. Feature extraction is used as an insert in the system to be constructed in this study using color features. The final step is to identify three forms of identification test stage of the malaria parasite plasmodium falciparum using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) method multiclass ones against ones.Result: The results of this study using color as a characteristic feature of the input and identification using SVM can provide a success rate of 93.33% image data correctly.Keywords: malaria, Plasmodium falciparum Morphology, k-means clustering, SVM multiclass method ones against ones.
RANCANGAN OPTIMASI KONTROL PELAYANAN DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG Arief Kurniadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.585 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.690

Abstract

Installation of the Central Surgical (IBS) Regional General Hospital Tugurejo Semarang in activities using the book service registers IBS and have been using a computerized system, but the information generated has not been able to meet the information needs, especially the number of operations according to the group and specializes in one month , average per day operation, the number of emergency operations per day, percentage of daily emergency operations, and income statements every month. Therefore required a more optimal system in controlling the service in IBS.The method used in the development of information systems is the method of system development life cycle or SDLC by stage of planning, system analysis until the design stage. With the method of data retrieval through obserasi and interviews to the Head of IBS Services Unit, Administrative Officer of IBS, IBS Nurse Service Unit, and Head Units installation inpatient services.The results of this study indicate that the perpetrators of system care information systems include desk clerk IBS, IBS Nurse, IRNA Officer and Head of IBS. Actors that perform activities, registration of the official IRNA, the input data list IBS patients by nurses, input details of the action IBS by administration officials, and received a report by the head of IBS. From observations and interviews with the actors produced system IBS computer-based information systems.Based on the results of the design of information systems that processed data is the data doctors, officers, sections, rooms and wards, rates and categories of action, and disease data. While the information generated is IBS service reports, earnings reports, and reports according to the type and number of surgical specialties, with the involvement of the IRNA, doctors, nurses IBS, head of IBS, IBS Administrative Officer, Head of Service Unit and theDirector.Key words: information systems, installation of central surgical
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SMA N 8 SEMARANG Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Yekti Wirawanni
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.672 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.691

Abstract

Background: Obesity and dyslipidemia risk factors associated with increased blood pressure and hypertension. Obesity indicators which are associated with hypertension are percent body fat and waist circumference Lipid profile which are associated with hypertension are total blood cholesterol and triglycerides. There are limited studies concerning the association of percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, and triglycerides with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mainly in Indonesian state employer.Methods: The subject of this cross sectional study consisted of 38 state employer of SMAN 8 Semarang who taken with simple random sampling. Data were collected including percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Pearson Product moment and rank Spearman have been used for analysis association between variables with á = 0,05. Multivariate analysis uses multiple regression.Result: There were no association between percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p > 0,05). But, there was association between triglycerides with systolic blood pressure (p = 0,017 ; r = 0,385) anddiastolic blood pressure (p = 0,027; r= 0,359). Just blood triglycerides which can be tested by multiple regression. Systolic blood pressure = 104,215 + 5,047.10-2 triglycerides. Diastolic blood pressure = 70,2 + 2,992.10-2 triglycerides.Key Words: Hypertension, percent body fat, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, triglycerides.
HUBUNGAN KADAR PLUMBUM (PB) DALAM DARAH DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BREBES TAHUN 2010 Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.73 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.692

Abstract

Background. Some of the pesticides used by farmers in Brebes contain Pb heavy metals such as Antracol 70 WP, Dithane M 45 80 WP, Furadan 3G, Goal 240 EC, Buldog 25 EC, Hostathion 200 EC, and Profile 430 EC. The lowest Pb levels is on Goal 240 EC in the amount of 0,87 mg/kg and the highest Pb levels is in Dithane in the amount of 19,37 mg/kg. The fertile women involvement in agriculture activities can cause fertile age women to be exposed by Pb heavy metal contained in pesticides. The absorbed Pb transported by blood to the organs of the body as much as 95%, the Pb in blood bound by erythrocytes and can disturb blood profile.Research Methods. The purpose of this research is to analyze relation between Pb levels in blood with blood profile on fertile age women in agricultural area. This research is an observational research with analytical survey method. The used study design is cross sectional.Research Results. Pb levels in blood of fertile women in Kersana District in Brebes Region still within tolerable limits (average = 25,55 ± 12,45 μgr/ml) and respondents’ blood profile on average are still within normal limits except for monocytes levels which is above the standard.Pb levels in blood is related to erythrocytes numbers (p=0,028; RP= 5,02; 95% CI=1,59- 15,86).Keywords : Pb levels in blood, blood profile, the fertile women
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN Pb PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DI SEMARANG BARAT Eni Mahawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.626 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.693

Abstract

Background: Based on interview data from 15 traffic police in West Semarang was known that 80% of them have “dizzy” and “dispnea”, 20% have “nausea”. Those symptom can be early effect indicator of Pb exposure to them. The aim of this research is to examine Pb Exposure and the risk factors of Pb exposure in traffic police in West Semarang.Method: This is an explanatory research with the cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research is 33 traffic police. Data collected use the direct interview with questioner and laboratory test from the repondent’s blood sample. The variable in this research consist of age, work period, nutrition status, smoking habit, exercise habit, use of mask and Pb concentration in blood.Result: Based on the result of this research was known that the respondent characteristic’s are the mean of their age is 31 years old, work period is 3,77 year, 45,4% have normal nutrition status, 57,6% didn’t use mask, and 37,5% have smoking habit. The average of 8 cigarette smoked a day. The concentration of Pb in blood is 52,18 μg/ml and 60,6% over than threshold limit value. The Result of rank spearman correlation show that there was significant correlation between age and the exercise habit with the Pbconcentration in blood, ñ-value is smaller than 0,05. Suggestion for Police department is should be applied the health inspection for traffic police and improve the exercise habit for them. Police Placement as traffic police and their mutation must be consider the age of themKeyword : Pb Concentration in blood, Traffic Police
HUBUNGAN ORAL HIGIENE INDEX (OHI) DENGAN PROBING POCKET DEPTH (PPD) DAN LOSS OF ATTACHMENT (LOA) PADA LANJUT USIA Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.653 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.694

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an inflammation of the gingival tissues supporting the teeth, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. Risk factors include age, gender, oral hygiene,the number of remaining teeth, smoking, knowledge, attitudes, practices in relation to periodontal status assessed by Probing Pocket Depth and Loss of Attachment has not been widely studied. Purpose of this study to prove association between oral hygiene with Probing Pocket Depth and Loss of Attachment.This study is an observational research with cross sectional design. The population study was the elderly aged e” 60 years old enrolled in the 5 Posyandu lansia in Wonosari area, with a sample size of 72 people. The data was collected by interview, clinical observation and focus groups discuss. Data were analyzed with chi square test.The results showed that Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) showed a significant association with Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) with p-value = 0,036, 95% CI = 1,199 to 9,110, PR = 3,306. Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) showed a significant association with the Loss of attachment (LOA) with p-value = 0,028, 95% CI = 1,207 to 80,367, PR = 9,848.The conclusions of this study, that poor Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) had a 3,3 times risk of having poor Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and poor Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) had a 9,8times risk of having poor Loss of Attachment (LOA).Based on the results, it is recommended that the elderly need to maintain teeth at least 20 teeth and need to do scaling, scaling is also included in ASKES / Jamkesmas, cooperation with the private sector in public education activities and community service in the form of dental health checks and consultations are needed.Keywords : elderly, periodontal status, risk factors.
ASSOCIATIONS EXPOSURE PORNOGRAPHY WITH RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR PREMARITAL ON STREET CHILDREN IN CIMAHI CITY Rainta Pranitia
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i2.1664

Abstract

Sexual behavior on street children arose because of great curiosity and encouragement to try new experiences in adolescence with pornographic content that is widespread. Total of street children is growing every year,  in 2011 amounted 67.607 children, while total of street children in west java province 2014 amounted 6899 children, and in cimahi city until february 2015 reached 58 children. This study aims to determine the association of pornography exposure with risky sexual behavior pre-marry on street children. This study used analytic survey with cross sectional method, population in this study were all street children located in the Cimahi city on May 26 until June 13, 2015, while sample in this study used total population. Instrument this study in the form of questionnaires. Variable studied in this study is sexual behavior and exposure of pornography. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with CI = 95% α = 0.05 (H0 is rejected if p <α). The results showed that esposure to pornography has a association with premarital sexual behavior (p value = 0.010) Keywords : sexual behavior, street children, exposure to pornography

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