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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES" : 22 Documents clear
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Mothers with Nutritional Status in Toddler Children at the Nutrition Recovery Post in Randugunting Village, Tegal City, 2018 Dewi Sulistyoningrum; Tuti Hadiyanti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.373 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2592

Abstract

Background: Nutrition problems are one of the public health problems that have never been completely overcome in the world. Based on the fact that the discovery of toddlers with malnutrition is still a problem that cannot be dealt with properly, so researchers are interested in analyzing the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers with nutritional status in children under five at the nutrition recovery post in Randugunting Village, Tegal City.Method: This study used an observational analytic study design with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers who have children under five with poor nutritional status in the Nutrition Recovery Post in Randugunting Village, Tegal City. The research sample was obtained as many as 15 samples using the purposive sampling method.Results: The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and nutritional status in children under five with p = 0.044. While maternal attitudes p = 0.119 and maternal behavior p = 1,000 did not have a significant relationship with nutritional status in children under five.Conclusion: From the results of the analysis that has been done it can be concluded that the knowledge variable has a significant relationship to nutritional status in children under five, while the attitude and behavior variables do not have a significant relationship to nutritional status in children under five. Suggestions for public health centers to improve programs that can restore good nutritional status for toddlers, especially mother's knowledge on improving toddler nutrition. Keywords: Nutrition, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI BAWANG MERAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN POLICY BRIEF DI KABUPATEN BREBES SRI LESTARI; Hanifa Maher Denny; Yuliani Setyaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.953 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2722

Abstract

The improper use of pesticides that are not completely on target causes residues and adversely affects both health and the environment. The lack of knowledge of the dangers of pesticides causes farmers to ignore the risk in excessive use of pesticides. Preventive efforts are needed to reduce the impact of pesticide use. One of them is by organizing policy brief to provide input for the Regional Government regarding the use of pesticides to union farmers.This study uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Determination of the sample in this study uses purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples obtained by 3 informants. The research sample consisted of onion farmers, cadres of Pos UKK, and Secretary of farmer group.Farmers' perceptions regarding the use of pesticides are influenced by knowledge factors, personal factors, work environment factors, behavioral factors on risks and cultural safety and health factors at work. Many farmers do not pay attention to the risk factors for pesticide exposure, from mixing pesticides that are not in accordance with the dosage, storing pesticides in the open space, eating and drinking immediately after spraying pesticides, not washing hands and bathing after spraying and not using personal protective equipment when doing spraying pesticides. These behaviors can increase the risk of exposure to pesticides which will affect the health of farmers. Farmers' perceptions of the use of pesticides are still not optimal because even though farmers know the impact of inappropriate pesticide use, they still ignore it in its implementation.Keywords : Policy brief, Farmer perceptions, Pesticides 
ANALISIS PENGARUH CLINICAL AUTONOMY TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DOKTER ERA JKN DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR Andi Awaliya Anwar; Suci Rahmadani; Mega Marindrawati Rochka
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.415 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2811

Abstract

Services provided by medical personnel or doctors are an integral part of health services in hospitals, which have a very strategic position in efforts to improve the quality of service and satisfaction of consumers or patients who come to the hospital, which results in the satisfaction of the organization or the hospital itself . In connection with the age of BPJS implementation in Indonesia, the researchers are interested in exploring clinical autonomy (clinical autonomy) for the work satisfaction of doctors in the JKN era based on the transformation of fee for services into the INA CBGs package in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of clinical autonomy on doctors job satisfaction of JKN Era at Makassar City Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population is all doctors in Makassar City Hospital as many as 35 people. Data analysis techniques using Spearman correlation analysis. The results showed that Control over work and Prerogative obtain need services affect job satisfaction in Makassar City Hospital (p = 0.012 and p = 0.035). From the results of the study concluded that clinical autonomy consisting of Control over work and Prerogative obtain need services affect the job satisfaction of doctors in Makassar City Hospital.It is recommended to the leadership of Makassar City Hospital to create better Control Over Work in terms of communication between doctors and management, so as to increase job satisfaction.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENGALAMAN CARETAKER TENTANG PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TUNAGRHITA DI SLB DHARMA WANITA KABUPATEN GRESIK Qurrota Ayun; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Ani Margawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.818 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2776

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Mental Retardation are those who have general intelligence below average, have limitations in terms of taking care of themselves and particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse because lack of reproductive health education. This study wants to describe the knowledge, attitudes and experience of the caretaker about mental retardation reproductive health education at SLB Dharma Wanita Gresik Regency. Method: This is a qualitative research. The data collection method uses Focus Group Discussion. Data were validated by triangulation of informan sources, crosscheck with teachers. Data analysis was performed by content analysis method. Results: Caretaker knowledge about mental retardation reproductive health education is a skill of self-development which includes the topic of toilet training, menstruation, and how to avoid danger. Caretaker agrees to provide mentally retarded reproductive health education from an early age adjusted to the child's ability to be independent. Obstacles experienced by caretakers related to child care, especially self-development, such as bathing, toilet training and difficulty in controlling children's emotions. Caretaker's experience in providing mentally retarded reproductive health education is to apply mentally retarded self-development materials (toilet training), and instilling shame in children by wearing towels from the bathroom. Conclusion: Mental retardation reproductive health education media needed as a guide caretaker.Keywords: Mental retardation, reproductive health education, caretaker
TINJAUAN PROSEDUR PEMILAHAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS NON AKTIF DI FILING RSUD KELET JEPARA TAHUN 2019 Jaka Susilo; Sylvia Anjani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.438 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2773

Abstract

dokumen rekam medis merupakan sumber informasi yang harus dipertanggungjawabkan keasliannya. Salah satu tugas bagian filing adalah memilah dokumen rekam medis aktif dan non aktif, supaya tidak terjadi penumpukan dokumen rekam medis di rak filing. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 petugas filing dan kepala rekam medis. Objek penelitian adalah fungsi petugas filing. RSUD Kelet Jepara mempunyai kebijakan pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis, namun belum menyatakan kewajiban petugas filing untuk melakukan pemilahan dokumen rekam medis non aktif. RS sudah mempunyai SOP pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis non aktif, Pelaksaanaan jadwal retensi arsip belum sepenuhnya dilakukan, pemilahan dokumen rekam medis berdasar kelompok penyakit tidak disebutkan dalam jadwal tersebut. Proses pemilahan dokumen rekam medis inaktif hanya berpedoman pada tanggal terakhir berobat pasien (5 tahun terakhir), tata cara pemilahan dokumen rekam medis inaktif belum sesuai dengan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan, penyimpanan dokumen rekam medis menggunakan sistem sentralisasi. Saran, RSUD Kelet Jepara sebaiknya membuat jadwal retensi arsip berdasarkan jenis penyakit, melaksanakan jadwal pemilahan secara berkala agar tidak terjadi penumpukan dokumen.
Factors Affecting Team Effectiveness in Semarang Community Health Center Working Group After Accreditation Indah Widiastuti; Sutopo Patria Jati; Hartuti Purnaweni
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.115 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2738

Abstract

AbstrakAkreditasi puskesmas merupakan pengakuan yang diterbitkan Lembaga indipenden penyelenggara akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan setelah memenuhi standar. Tujuan dilakukannya akreditasi puskesmas adalah untuk pembinaan peningkatan mutu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Konteks organisasi, Komposisi dan Proses Terhadap Efektivitas Kelompok Kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang Pasca Akreditasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan pada semua kelompok Kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kerja Puskesmas 45,9 % tidak efektif, sedangkan 54,1 % efektif. Hasil uji chi-square utk variabel konteks organisasi menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,001 dan Prevalence Ratio = 2,911, 95% CI = 3,7480-3,8758.  Uji chi-square terhadap variabel komposisi tim, uji menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,001 dan Prevalence Ratio = 2,871, 95% CI = 3,8856 - 4,049. Analisis terhadap variabel proses menunjukkan hasil nilai p-value = 0,001 dan Prevalence Ratio = 4,636, 95% CI = 3,7008 – 3,8696. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna faktor konteks organisasi , komposisi tim dan proses terhadap efektifitas kelompok kerja Puskesmas di Kota Semarang. Kesimpulannya untuk membangun kelompok kerja puskesmas yang efektif di Kota Semarang perlu memperhatikan hal hal yang terkait dengan konteks organisasi, komposisi tim serta proses di dalam kelompok kerja. Kata kunci: kelompok kerja, efektivitas tim, akreditasi AbstractPuskesmas accreditation is acknowledgment issued by independent institution organizes accreditation determined by the Minister of Health after meeting the standards. The purpose of conducting puskesmas accreditation is to foster quality improvement. This study aimed to analyze the effect of organizational context, composition and process on the effectiveness of puskesmas working group after Accreditation. This research is quantitative method with cross-sectional design. Data was collected in all the Puskesmas working groups in Semarang city. The result of the study shows that the Puskesmas working group were 45.9% ineffective, while 54.1% were effective. The chi-square test for organizational context variables show p-value = 0.001, PR = 2.911, 95% CI = 3.7480-3.8758. Chi-square test on the variable team composition shows the p-value = 0.001 and PR = 2.871, 95% CI = 3.8856 - 4.049. Analysis of process variables shows tAhat the p-value = 0.001 and PR = 4.636, 95% CI = 3.7008 - 3.8696. The results showed that there was a significant effect of organizational context, team composition and process on the effectiveness of Puskesmas working group. The conclusion is puskesmas working group needs to pay attention to matters relating to the organizational context, the composition of the team and the process. Keywords: work group, team effectiveness, accreditation
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Mega Marindrawati Rochka; Suci Rahmadani; Andi Awaliya Anwar
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.1 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2813

Abstract

The policy to implement a Smoking Area (KTR) has been agreed as the main intervention strategy to control non-communicable diseases. Regulations in the form of Non-Smoking Regional Law (KTR) have also been approved in various countries as an embodiment of tobacco regulation in the world. Implementation of issued regional policies must be carried out by all Local Governments in Indonesia. This study discusses the determinants associated with employees in the Non-Smoking Area in the Education Office of South Sulawesi Province. This research is a type of quantitative research using Cross-Sectional Studies. The population in this study was 183 people. Sampling was done using the Total Sampling method so that a total sample of 183 people were obtained. Data processing and analysis using the SPSS program. Data analysis is based on the Chi-Square Test statistical test. The results showed there was a relationship between smoking relationships (p = 0,000), there was a relationship between attitudes (p 0,000), there was a relationship between social support (p = 0,000) and employee associations regarding smoking area regulations in the South Sulawesi Provincial Education Office and none the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.288) and employee associations regarding regional regulations in the South Sulawesi Provincial Education Office.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) LANSIA PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA Ronasari Mahaji Putri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2579

Abstract

Elderly is an age group that has experienced a decline from many aspects, namely physical, psychological and social. With this limitation, it will greatly affect the ability / independence in implementing PHBS. Healthy behavior supporting successful aging in the elderly The aim of the study is to describe the application of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) to the elderly in the household setting. This research is a descriptive research. The study population was all elderly in RT 03 RW 06 Tlogomas Malang with 41 people, samples were taken using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a PHBS questionnaire containing 10 indicators of 20 questions. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires accompanied by mentoring the elderly in answering the questionnaire questions. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS version 17 using the univariate test. The results of the study revealed that most of the elderly had the application of PHBS in the Good category. However, indicators of elderly PHBS namely eradicating mosquito larvae, exercising regularly, and smoking in the house still show a bad category.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF CROSS-SECTIONAL KONDISI KESEHATAN DAN TINGKAT IMUNISASI WILAYAH PAPUA BARAT Fitrah Sarah Ramadhani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.348 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2145

Abstract

Papua Barat is a province which had the third lowest life expectancy among other provinces in 2017. This situation showed that health condition in Papua Barat was way lower than other provinces in Indonesia. A method which was believed can improve health condition in an area was to increase the immunization for babies and children under five years (balita) in that area. The objective of this study was to describe health condition and the rate of children who had immunization in regions in Papua Barat in 2017, also to describe the relation between those two variables. This study used secondary data, collected by Statistics of Papua Barat. Descriptive Analysis was used in this study. Results showed that health condition tended to have positive association with immunization rate in most regions in Papua Barat. Moreover, health condition and immunization rate in first established regions in Papua Barat was relatively higher than the rest of regions. Conclusion out of the results was most regions in Papua Barat tended to have a better health condition along with higher rate of immunization.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BALITA DI KECAMATAN PADARINCANG 2017 THRESYA FEBRIANTI; Rusman Efendi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2779

Abstract

Immunization is one of the programs to control of infectious diseases, the coverage of immunization in Banten 2016 is still below the target of 90.26%. Coverage of UCI in subdistrict only reached 68.41% while Indonesia equal to 81,82%. This indicates the low coverage of UCI in the subdistrict area in Banten.The study aimed to analyze factors related to the completness of basic immunization in under-five children in Padarincang Sub-district in 2017. This study used case control design using secondary data and analyzed by Chi Square Test. The sample of this research is mother who has toddler with 66 cases and control of 66 people. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between family support with basic immunization completeness in underfive (p= 0,001; OR = 17,843 (95% CI = 2,271-140,223)), there was significant relation between house distance with basic immunization completeness in underfive (p= 0,002; OR = 5,304 (95% CI = 1,852-15,189)), and there was a significant relation between working mother with basic immunization completeness in toddler (p= 0,008; OR = 4,960 (95% CI = 1,559- 15,779)). It is expected that the Health Office will improve the provision of information about immunization to family members.

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