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LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
ISSN : 19073607     EISSN : 25489488     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September" : 6 Documents clear
ICON, SYMBOL, INDEX AND PRIMARY SIGNIFIER DESCRIBED IN SHAKESPEARE’S – HAMLET Haryati Sulistyorini
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.582 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v4i2.451

Abstract

This paper describes icon, symbol, index, and primary signifier in one of the famous Shakespeare’s works, Hamlet. The analysis begins by describing the basic narrative structure, icon, symbol and index which is found in this play. Then it also describes the syntagmatic and paradigmatic dimension to find two different things between good and bad. From the result of the analysis it can be found that the primary signifier on Shakespeare’s Hamlet is Hamlet that symbolized the good things; honesty and loyalty. This can not be changed by the bad things; dishonesty, greediness as symbolized on Claudius.Keywords: icon, symbol, index and primary signifier
Frederick Douglass' Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: Between the Expressions of Unpleasant Feeling and Freedom Gaining on Slavery Ririn Kurnia Trisnawati; Rizki Februansyah
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.711 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v4i2.1340

Abstract

Romanticism in America coincided with the period of national expansion and the emergence of a distinctive American voice triggering the American Renaissance. It was exactly when many American writers were able to express Americans’ new expressions such as imaginative expression over emotion and individual, defense of individual potential and individual freedom as they were rarely vocalized during the former era.The upcoming idea of egalitarianism which is based on the American Liberalism urged Afro-American writers to spread out the spirit of freedom and egalitarianism. They describe several stories about living as a slave. Frederick Douglas has a leading role in the abolishment of slavery in the history of America with his masterpiece Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. That is why the researchers want to find out the spirit of the Romanticism by proving how the social background had taken a part in creating well-known narratives.Using the Sociology of Literature approach, this research is assumed to give effect on shaping the meaning of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, where his work expresses liberalism in the period of Romanticism and could also be used to characterize the Romanticism. That is why literary discussion can not be separated from the issue when and where a work was written. The question when the literature was written is only a part of the discussion about this period including the remarks of the work and the question where it is associated with the society or sociological background where the work was created.Insecure feeling is one main feature of the Romanticism found in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Douglass actualizes the correlation of song and slavery where song is depicted as an escape from the insecure feeling as experienced by slaves. The first objective is to show that when a slave is feeling insecure in his surroundings, then he will try to cheer himself up by singing and will become romantic, too. The second one is the strong spirit of the Romanticism thoroughly found in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass that is the spirit of Liberalism – almost all his narratives express his greatest dream of abolishing slavery trademark of his own. Meanwhile, the sociological background reflected in revolutionary movement took place in Douglass’ surroundings and he accidentally experienced it himself. Then, he made his words to set the slaves free and slavery must be abolished for goodness.
MASYARAKAT PEMUJA GUNUNG SANGAKU SHINKO: Kepercayaan terhadap Gunung bagi Masyarakat Jepang Fajria Noviana
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.244 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v4i2.1341

Abstract

Mountains play some important parts in the spiritual life of Japanese society, especially for those who live in mountains and their surroundings. Since Ancient Japan Era, mountains have come to people’s object of worship, not only in Japan but also in the world. There are lots of facts showing the existence of mountain worship conducted by a certain society. Mountain worship has become a part of some Japanese life which until now still remains in the form of person-to-person worship, as well as in religious institutions. This mountain worship phenomenon conducted by Japanese society generates problems concerning mountains for most Japanese.
HEDGES: THE EXPRESSIONS OF DOUBT AND CERTAINTY Sri Mulatsih
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.693 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v4i2.446

Abstract

Hedges are linguistic resources which convey the fundamental characteristics of science of doubt and certainty. Hedges are mostly verbal and adverbial expression such as could, perhaps,may, suggest which deal with degrees of probability. Hedges can be considered as the interactive elements which serve as a bridge between the propositional information in the text and the writer’s factual interpretation. Based on Meyer in Miller (1994: 109-110) hedges are expressed in the following strategic stereotypes: modal auxiliary verbs; modal lexical verbs of varying degree of illocutionary force; adjectival, adverbial, and nominal modal phrases; approximators of degree, quantity, frequency, and time; introductory phrases; if clauses; and compound hedges. While the reasons why people use hedges are minimizing the “thread-to-face”, being a way of being more precise in reporting results, being positive or negative politeness strategies, and conforming to an established writing style.Keywords: hedges, taxonomy, style of writing, politeness strategies,strategic stereotypes.
MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI TOKOH PUTRI LANHSIANG DALAM PUTRI BUNGA MEIHUA KARYA CHIUNG YAO Neni Kurniawati
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.782 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v4i2.455

Abstract

Character’s emotions in a romantic novel, the ones represented either through its characters, can be used to analyze the psychological conditions of its characters. The personality condition of a character can be analyzed deeply using the theory of personality system and ego defense mechanism. It also can be applied to Putri Lanhsiang, one of the characters in Putri Bunga Meihua. Her personality system and effort to defend her ego to overcome her anxiety and traumatic experience can be seen clearly using psychoanalytic theory. Several ways such as repression, sublimation, fixation, and self-defense are cathexis used to defend her ego.Keywords: Ego defense mechanism, trauma, personality, fixation,sublimation
KALA DAN ASPEK DALAM BAHASA JEPANG Bayu Aryanto
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.405 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v4i2.453

Abstract

Tense and aspect are two important variables in determining meaning of sentence in any language. Tense and aspect in Japaneseplay an important role in determining sentence meaning. The forms oftense and aspect are explicitly expressed in the lexicon and in thepredicate as well. The latter does not exist in Indonesian and it makes the uniqueness in Japanese compared to Indonesian. The uniqueness of Japanese in the study of tense and aspect must be identified and expressed in order to minimize the difficulty of Japanese language learner in understanding a proposition in Japanese.Keywords: Tense, aspect, lexicon, meaning, morphology

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