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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020" : 9 Documents clear
The impacts of competition, efficiency, and risk towards bank’s performance in Indonesia Eko Cristian; Wirdy Leonarsan; Sung Suk Kim
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4903

Abstract

Banks in Indonesia provide more than 40 percent of funding in economy. Sustainable performance of commercial banks is important because they have large effects on the growth of whole economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the effects of competition, efficiency, and risk on performance of bank in Indonesia forty-six public commercial banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2002-2018. One-step system generalized method of moments are used to handle endogeneity in dynamic panel model. Competition of non-interest income market influence negatively on bank performance. Cost efficiency and revenue efficiency does not affect bank performance. Profit efficiency positively effect on net interest margin, but not return on assets. Credit risk negatively effects on ROA, not on NIM. Capital risk negatively effects on NIM, but not ROA. Insolvency risk negatively effects on NIM, not on ROA. While, loans and deposit market’s competition and liquidity risk does not affect bank performance in Indonesia. JEL Classification: G21, G32DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4903
The impact of gender diversity in the boardroom on banks performances Siti Farhana
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4676

Abstract

This research examined the impact of gender diversity in the boardroom on firm performance using banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period from 2011 to 2016. Indonesia listed companies have a two-tier board structure that consist of management and supervisory board. In addition, listed companies should establish a committee board that consists of independent directors from outside the company. Thus, we investigate the gender diversity from each boardroom namely management, supervisory, and committee board. Gender diversity is measured by the Blau Index while bank’s financial performances are proxied by the Return on Assets (ROA) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). These two measurements are required by Indonesian Financial Service Authority or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). We find that the average proportion of female directors sitting on management, supervisory, and committee board in banks are 16 percent, 9.7 percent, and 14 percent, respectively. Applying panel data analysis with fixed and random effect estimator and also addressing endogeneity issue, we find that there is no significant relationship between gender diversity indexes in each boardroom and both bank’s financial performance ROA and CAR. These findings may shed a light for regulator in Indonesia especially OJK whether they consider imposing gender quota in the boardroom. JEL Classification: G20, M41, M48DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4676
Capital structure manufacturing companies in Indonesia: In review Trisninik Ratih Wulandari; Doddy Setiawan
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4312

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth overview of the selection of capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2017. The data of this study were 127 annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, divided into three types of industry, namely basic and chemical industries, miscellaneous industries, and consumer good industries. The capital structure ratios used in this study were Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). It also looked at the ratio of Current Liabilities to Total Debt (CL/TD) and the ratio of Long Term Debt to Total Debt (LTD/TD). The results showed the average DAR of manufacturing companies in Indonesia for 3 years was 45 percent. Meanwhile, the DER rate was 111 percent. The debt of manufacturing companies in Indonesia was dominated by current liabilities compared to long-term debt. The consumer good industries had the lowest DAR and DER levels compared to basic and chemical industries and miscellaneous industries. This study can be used as a basis and overview of the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for further studies. JEL Classification: G32, L60DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4312 
Investors psychology on the biased investment decision: The mediating effect of extra-motivation to invest Muhammad Zalviwan; Tulus Haryono; Hunik Sri Runing Sawitri
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4837

Abstract

This study aims to prove that individual investors' psychology consisting of positive attitude, affective-self affinity, familiarity, trust, and nationalism affects investment decisions mediated by the extra motivation to invest. The data collected through questionnaires were processed and tested for the validity and reliability of the construct. Respondents in this study are individual investors who use psychological considerations as more motivation to make decisions and 404 questionnaires distributed to individual investors. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). It passes the fit and quality indices model criteria to determine the strength of this study's structural model before the hypothesis testing is carried out. We found four psychological variables of individual investors (positive attitude, familiarity, trust, and nationalism) that directly affect investment decisions and indirectly with the mediator of extra motivation to invest. Extra incentive to invest is not influenced by affective-self affinity and does not mediate its relationship with investment decisions. We also found that investors with psychological considerations tend to make biased decisions. Investors show behaviour that is overreaction, overconfidence, and risk tolerance (low risk with high return). JEL Classification: F52, G11, G41DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4837
Value at risk estimation of exchange rate in banking industry Siti Saadah; Marsiana Luciana Sitanggang
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4808

Abstract

More integrated financial sector has made market risk arising from volatility of exchange rate critical for banking industry. In attempt to mitigate such risk, this study aims to measure risk from IDR/USD exchange rate movement using value-at-risk method by comparing results of estimates using standard and asymmetric generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity models. Using data on the daily exchange rate of IDR to USD between July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2019, this study found that the asymmetric exponential GARCH using generalized error distribution is the best approach to estimate exchange rate risk. Results of the estimate suggest that standard GARCH model generated a more conservative measure of risk than value-at-risk estimated using exponential GARCH model. Value at risk can be one of the risk indicators for risk managers in banks. The choice of a model is likely to depend on the attitude to risk itself. Risk averse character who does not like risk will choose the most conservative method in calculating the VaR. JEL Classification: E44, G4, G11DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4808
The effects of financial health and company characteristics on Integrated Reporting Nurkholis Nurkholis
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4297

Abstract

Integrated Reporting up to now is still prepared voluntarily, so that there are still very few companies that implement it. Using secondary data obtained from published annual financial statements of 20 state owned enterprises (SOE’s) from 2012-2018 (140 pooled observations), this study aims to predict the effect of financial health indicators and company characteristics related to company’s size, age, and type of industry on the extent of Integrated Reporting disclosure of SOE’s listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Through descriptive and inferential statistic performed, this study provides empirical evidence that indicators of financial health and the size of companies have negative effects on the extent of Integrated Reporting disclosure. Variables of age and type of industry do not affect the extent of Integrated Reporting disclosure. These results indicate that, in line with signaling theory, the lower the level of financial health and the smaller the size of the company, the more likely that the company will try to further increase the extent of disclosure in its Integrated Reporting. JEL Classification: G32, M41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4297
Local banking structure and firms’ performance: Evidence from Indonesia Rosita Mei Damayanti; Putra Pamungkas
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4800

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between financial development and firm’s performance. Our unique dataset allows us to identify different source of finance, whether it is from formal (commercial, rural, and sharia bank) or other sources. Using provincial and firms level data of 33 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2007-2013, we find that lending has a positive relationship on firm’s performance. The effect is different depending on the level of economic development and size of the firm. The lending from commercial and rural bank is positively correlated with the firm's performance in developed region. However, in less developed region, rural bank has a negative relationship on the firm’s performance. Lending from commercial, rural, and sharia bank positively linked with the performance of small, medium, and large firm’s performance. Improving and promoting lending to firms will accelerate firm’s performance. Firms might also take consideration to find the source of finance other than banks. JEL Classifications: G21, G32DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4800 
Female in board and earnings management: Evidence in Indonesia non-financial firms Sofian Sofian; S, Patricia Febrina Dwijayanti; Hendra Wijaya
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4230

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of females on the board on earnings management in Indonesia's Non-Financial Firms. Females on the board comprise of females in the board of commissioners, females in the board of directors, and females in the audit committee. This study also breakdown the full sample into small, medium, and large firms. The sample of this study consists of 291 non-financial firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period 2015-2017. This study measures earnings management using discretionary accruals. The data were analyzed using panel data regression. This study found that females in the board of commissioners, females in the board of directors, and females in the audit committee do not affect earnings management. This study also found that females in the board of directors in small firms have a positive effect on earnings management and have a negative effect on medium firms. This study contributes to the role of females in corporate governance in Indonesia's non-financial firms to reduce earnings management. JEL Classification: G34, M41DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4230
Does market structure matter for Islamic rural banks' profitability? Agus Widarjono; M. B. Hendrie Anto
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4810

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the market structure including bank-specific factor and macroeconomic conditions on profitability of Islamic rural banks in Yogyakarta and Central Java provinces. We employ the Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) and Relative Market Power (MRP) hypothesis using static and dynamic panel data regression over the periods 2013Q1- 2018Q4. Diagnostic tests obviously confirm that the dynamic panel regression is more appropriate in estimating profitability because of the dynamic behavior of profitability, instead of the static panel regression.  Based on the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), both provinces face imperfect competition market. Market share positively affect profitability but market concentration has no impact on profitability. The results clearly show that our study supports the RMP hypothesis but fail to confirm the SCP hypothesis. Some control variables such as the level of efficiency and financing rate also affect profitability. A high level of operating efficiency increases more profits and low non-performing financing produce more profits. Our findings suggest that improving operating cost eventually is the key in capitalizing the power of market share. JEL Classification: G21, G24DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4810

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