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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
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Articles 784 Documents
 60   61   62   63   64 
Women on boards and earnings management: What really matters? Hala, Ganis Sepsika
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 23, No 4 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF MERDEKA MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3439

Abstract

The diversity of gender and income conservatism has been intriguing topics over the last decade. The effect of women who are more likely to be financially conservative than men will bring impact on the practices of conservative accounting, particularly when determining revenues for corporate governance. Therefore, we investigate the effects of women leaders in corporate business and their impacts on earnings management. The population of the study includes companies indexed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, except for banking corporates. By using purposive sampling, 341 companies were selected for observation within six years. Total population sampling is 2046 data (firm-years). Hypothesis testing employed the multiple regression model on panel data with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. The estimation result of the Jones Model indicates women in top supervisory have no significant effect on earnings management while women in top management have a negative significant effect on earnings management. In addition, the hypothesis testing with the Kothari model demonstrates a negative significant effect of both women in top supervisory and women in top management toward earnings management. Therefore, we justify that women in top supervisory and women in top management bring prominent contributions to corporate business mainly in the financial sector, particularly in the improvement of financial reports by reducing the likelihood of earnings management practices.JEL Classification: D22, J16, G34DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3439
Board of directors and credit risk: An empirical study of Indonesian Islamic banks Peni Nugraheni; Rifqi Muhammad
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 23, No 4 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3484

Abstract

Credit risk is the primary risk in the banking industry related to its function in distributing credit to customers. Decreasing credit risk is the main duty of the management of banks. We examine the relationship between the Board of Directors (BOD) characteristics and credit risk in the Indonesian Islamic bank. BOD characteristics consist of BOD size, educational qualification, number of meetings, and expertise. The samples in this study are full-fledged Islamic banks in Indonesia that publish annual reports for the year 2013-2017. The data are processed using panel data regression. We indicate that the number of BOD meetings has a negative influence on credit risk, BOD size has a positive influence on credit risk while educational qualification and expertise do not influence credit risk of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Understanding BOD characteristics and credit risk are useful to mitigate the implementation of corporate governance for Islamic banks in the two-tier board system. The findings are expected to have a contribution to strengthening the BOD’s role to encourage the better performance of Islamic banks.JEL Classification: G21, G32DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3484
The accuracy of earnings forecast in IPO prospectuses: Evidence from Indonesia Sendhy Saputra; Inten Meutia; Tertiarto Wahyudi
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 23, No 4 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3509

Abstract

The financial information that attracts the attention of most investors is the earnings forecast. Because investors are more interested in the company's prospects in the future than historical information. But in reality earnings forecast is less accurate, while the factors that are suspected to influence give inconsistent findings. This study aims to determine the effect of the forecast horizon, underwriter reputation, auditor reputation, company size, company age, leverage ratio, industry type and IPO market on the accuracy of earnings forecast. The population of all companies that IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2018, were selected using the purposive sampling method, obtained 107 samples. Secondary data were obtained from the company's prospectus and annual report. The analytical method used is multiple regression. The accuracy level of earnings forecasts is measured using forecast error numbers. Mean forecast error 28.86 percent is reported over the entire sample period. Then only underwriter reputation and company size have a significant positive effect on the accuracy of earnings forecasts. And the hot IPO market has a negative effect on the accuracy of earnings forecasts. The implications of research show that underwriter reputation, company size, and IPO market became the important indicators in determining investment strategies in IPO shares.JEL Classification: D82, G14, G17, R53DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3509
Intellectual capital performance of Sharia banks: Evidence from Indonesia Yulia Tri Anggani; Ari Kuncara Widagdo
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 23, No 4 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3563

Abstract

Towards a sustainable Islamic banking industry must be attended by the sharia governance of capital allocation. In addition, Islamic banking requires a higher level of intellectual ability, especially intellectual capital in humans to support product innovation. The aims of this paper is to examine effect of corporate governance, family ownership structure, foreign ownership structure, and digital banking on Intellectual Capital (IC) Performance in Indonesian Islamic banks. Testing and analysis uses Least Square Panel data regression with panel data and a total of 93 observations in period 1999-2016. In this research, IC performance used Islamic Banking Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (IBVAIC). We present empirical evidence that corporate governance had significant implications for improving IC performance. In addition, digital banking negatively influences IC performance. In contrast, family ownership, foreign ownership, liquidity and age did not affect IC performance. This study to contribute literature to the IC performance in sharia banking in the form of a Sharia Business Entity.JEL Classification: G31, G32, G34DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3563
Efficiency and sustainability of microfinance: Study case agribusiness microfinance institutions in Bogor Triane Widya Anggriani; R. Nunung Nuryartono; Bambang Juanda; Jaenal Effendi
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 23, No 4 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3591

Abstract

Microfinance is one of the solutions in poverty alleviation in rural areas. The existence of financial access in a rural area, with hope, low-income society can increase their revenues and eventually able to escape the circle of poverty. The agribusiness microfinance institution is the institution that provides financing services to farmers in rural areas. However, agribusiness microfinance institution is facing sustainability problems. We analyzed financial sustainability in terms of the cost-efficiency of the Agribusiness Microfinance Institution (AMFI). The study utilized a parametric approach method of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely AMFI possessing two years of financial reports (in the year 2016-2017) around Bogor District, there were fifteen AMFIs qualified. The result indicates AMFIs' efficiency value in Bogor District almost approaching 100%. It means that the AMFIs' financial performance in Bogor District was highly efficient. Labor cost is a very responsive variable in the total cost. However, AMFIs' labor cost was low. This matter caused administrator performance in servicing their customers to become not optimal, thus impacting the unsustainability of AMFI.JEL Classification: G21, G23DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i4.3591
The correlation of gold, exchange rate, and stock market on Covid-19 pandemic period Alfi Syahri; Robiyanto Robiyanto
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 3 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4621

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the correlation of gold, exchange rate, and CSPI on COVID-19 pandemic periods by testing the effect of gold exchange prices and exchange rate on CSPI and stock volatility. Also, by considering the dynamic correlation of dynamic correlations between CSPI with gold and CSPI with exchange rates. The data was collected from secondary data in the form of JCI daily data, gold prices, and exchange rate during the COVID-19 pandemic period from January 2020 to June 2020. Further, the data was analyzed by using a GARCH method to examine the effect of changes in gold and USD prices for CSPI and stock volatility. Hence, DCC-GARCH method was used to see the dynamic correlation between CSPI with gold and IHSG with exchange rate. The result showed that changes of gold prices has significant effect of on stock price volatility, the presence of a positive dynamic correlation between CSPI and gold, and a negative dynamic correlation between CSPI and exchange rates. This research can be used as a reference for investors for their investments by looking at the relationship between the CSPI, gold, and the exchange rate. JEL Classification: G10, G11, G12DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4621
A trade-off between tax reporting and financial reporting aggressiveness based on financial variables Acropolis Gemilang Mada Ngara Ledewara; Ari Budi Kristanto; Maria Rio Rita
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 3 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4018

Abstract

Firms likely exhibit greater financial reporting aggressiveness to increase their earnings and eventually attract investors. However, firms also tend to reduce their taxable income to maximize their cash flow. Consequently, firms arguably manage their corporate income tax aggressively. This research aims to investigate whether firms with low debt levels are more aggressive in their tax reporting than in financial reporting, firms with financial deficits are more aggressive in their financial reporting than in tax reporting, and firms with better access to external/internal capital market are more aggressive in their tax reporting rather than in financial reporting. We use three financial variables, namely debt ratios, financial deficits, and access to internal or external capital markets as proxies for firms’ financial condition. This study finds that all financial variables except financial deficits, motivate firms to engage in aggressive reporting decisions. Specifically, firms with higher debt ratios and easier access to external or internal capital markets will likely exhibit more aggressive tax reporting than financial reporting. JEL Classification: H26, G32, M41DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4018
The effect of compensation and religiosity on managers’ CSR decision Poppy Dian Indira Kusuma; Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah; Bambang Agus Pramuka; Zahrotush Sholikhah
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 3 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4063

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between compensation schemes and religiosity and managers’ investment decisions in CSR. We argue that compensation scheme and managers’ level of religiosity associate with managers’ choice whether to invest in value-increasing or value-decreasing CSR. Data were collected through a laboratory experiment which involved 100 participants. The Chi-square test results show that managers who work under a performance-based compensation tend to choose a value-increasing CSR. Meanwhile, managers who work under nonperformance-based compensation tend to choose a value-decreasing CSR. However, this study failed to prove the relationship between manager’s religiosity level and CSR investment decision made by managers. A small variance of our participants’ religiosity level may lead to this finding. This research contributes to the CSR and behavioral finance literature by providing an understanding of how compensation and religiosity can direct managers’ investment decisions on CSR. Our results imply the importance of designing an appropriate compensation scheme in an organization in order to direct managers to make an optimal CSR decision.JEL Classification: M48, M12, M14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4063 
Belief Adjustment Model with self-review debiaser presentation patterns on investment decision making Antiqueain Maliu; Luciana Spica Almilia; Putri Wulanditya
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 3 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4097

Abstract

This study aims to examine and find out the influence of related variables, namely evidence sequence (good news followed by bad news and bad news followed by good news) and information series (long and short information) on the self-review debiaser presentation pattern based on accounting information for investment decision making. The experimental design used in this study is a 2 x 2 mixed design factorial experimental design (between subject and within subject) that manipulates the independent variable evidence sequence (good news followed by bad news and bad news followed by good news) and information series (long and short) on the Self-review debiaser presentation pattern. Participants in this study were 124 S1 Accounting Students of STIE Perbanas Surabaya. This study used the normality test and the Mann Whitney Test. The overall results of the hypothesis are partially held. The results of this study indicate that the self-review debiaser presentation pattern is proven to reduce the effect of sequences on long information series. However, self-review debiaser presentation pattern has proven unable to reduce the effect of sequence or no order effet on short information series.JEL Classification: G32, G34, M41DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4097
Does ownership moderate the effects of size on pension funds’ efficiency and investment performance? Lintang Putri; Imanuel Madea Sakti; Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 3 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4108

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effect of specific characteristics of pension funds: size, efficiency, and ownership on pension fund performance. Specifically, it aims to obtain empirical evidence of whether pension fund ownership moderates the effect of size and efficiency on pension fund performance. We use annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesian Pension Fund Association (ADPI) for the period 2013-2017. The sampling technique generates the final sample of 167 pension funds and number of observations 835 firm-year. Using panel regression, we find that pension fund size has no significant positive effect on pension funds efficiency and investment performance. In addition, ownership does not moderate the effect of pension fund size on the efficiency and investment performance of pension funds. We suggest that large pension funds do not necessarily generate revenues higher than investment costs. Hence, our results inform the Financial Service Authority (FSA) to encourage pension funds to utilize their large size to generate higher revenues and exhibit more positive performance. JEL Classification: G22, G32DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i3.4108 

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