TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of submissions that TELKOMNIKA has received during the last few months the duration of the review process can be up to 14 weeks. Communication Engineering, Computer Network and System Engineering, Computer Science and Information System, Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Drives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Internet of Things (IoT)
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Breakdown on LDPE film due to partial discharge in air gap and its correlation with electrical properties and surface degradation
Eka Putra Waldi;
Yoshinobu Murakami;
Masayuki Nagao
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12245
This paper describes the breakdown characteristic of the low density poly ethylene film caused by partial discharge in the air gap. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the effect number of discharge under repetition rectangular pulses with a needle-plane electrode system as a function of pulse frequency. The result performed, from 10 Hz up to 1000 Hz. From 10 Hz to 200 Hz, the pulse number up to breakdown did not change significantly with increasing the pulse frequency and the magnitude of partial discharge function of pulse number with varied frequency until breakdown were similar. By using both potential decay and surface degradation analysis function of number of pulse, the breakdown phenomena caused by partial discharge was shown to reveal a significant correlation between electrical properties and the transparency of its surface to change deposited on it by a partial discharge exposure.
Effective segmentation of sclera, iris and pupil in noisy eye images
Mrunal Pathak;
N. Srinivasu;
Vinayak Bairagi
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12551
In today’s sensitive environment, for personal authentication, iris recognition is the most attentive technique among the various biometric technologies. One of the key steps in the iris recognition system is the accurate iris segmentation from its surrounding noises including pupil and sclera of a captured eye-image. In our proposed method, initially input image is preprocessed by using bilateral filtering. After the preprocessing of images contour based features such as, brightness, color and texture features are extracted. Then entropy is measured based on the extracted contour based features to effectively distinguishing the data in the images. Finally, the convolution neural network (CNN) is used for the effective sclera, iris and pupil parts segmentations based on the entropy measure. The proposed results are analyzed to demonstrate the better performance of the proposed segmentation method than the existing methods.
A new technique to reduce overshoot in pneumatic positioning system
Siti Fatimah Sulaiman;
M. F. Rahmat;
A. A. M. Faudzi;
Khairuddin Osman
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12807
This paper presents a new approach for improving the performance of the pneumatic positioning system by incorporating a nonlinear gain function with observer system. System identification technique has been employed to represent the pneumatic system, while a model predictive control (MPC) with the observer system has been employed as the main controller to control the positioning of the system. The nonlinear gain function has been incorporated with the control strategy to compensate nonlinearities and uncertainties inherent in the parameters of the system. Unconstrained and constrained cases of control signals have been considered in this study. Simulation based on Matlab/Simulink indicated a reduction in overshoot of the system response for both cases due to additional nonlinear gain function in the strategy. Furthermore, remarkable enhancement was observed in effectiveness of this function while incorporated in constrained case, when this new strategy successfully improved the transient response in the pneumatic positioning system.
Comparison study on secrecy probability of AF-NOMA and AF-OMA networks
Dinh-Thuan Do;
Minh-Sang Van Nguyen;
Thi-Anh Hoang
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.11111
The strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC) performance is examined in a new design of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) considered in this study. This system model employs Amplify-and-Forward (AF) relaying scheme to serve far users. In this scheme, a transmitter sends confidential signal to far users. It can be raised falling performance in the presence of an external eavesdropper in such NOMA system. With regard to orthogonal multiple access (OMA), performance of NOMA system model is compared. In particular, tradeoff the SPSC performance and transmit SNR is examined. In this study, the SPSC is evaluated as the secrecy metric to limit impacts of the practical passive eavesdropper in real scenario. It is confirmed that the secrecy performance of NOMA is significant lower than OMA due to related parameters characterization in NOMA, and it should be controlled by varying related coefficients. As main results, both of NOMA and OMA against to impact of eavesdropper is studied in terms of analytically result and numerically result.
Electronics system thermal management optimization using finite element and Nelder-Mead method
Nurul Kausar Ab Majid;
Fatimah Sham Ismail
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12796
The demand for high-performance, smaller-sized, and multi-functional electronics component poses a great challenge to the thermal management issues in a printed circuit board (PCB) design. Moreover, this thermal problem can affect the lifespan, performance, and the reliability of the electronic system. This project presents the simulation of an optimal thermal distribution for various samples of electronics components arrangement on PCB. The objectives are to find the optimum components arrangement with minimal heat dissipation and cover small PCB area. Nelder-Mead Optimization (NMO) with Finite Element method has been used to solve these multi-objective problems. The results show that with the proper arrangement of electronics components, the area of PCB has been reduced by 26% while the temperature of components is able to reduce up to 40%. Therefore, this study significantly benefits for the case of thermal management and performance improvement onto the electronic product and system.
Design and implementation of smart electronic solar tracker based on Arduino
Muthna Jasim Fadhil;
Rashid Ali Fayadh;
Mousa K. Wali
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.10912
Demand of energy increases in the global and exponential exhaustion is favored of resources by fossil fuel for electricity production with the new systems development. Compared with all other remainder energies, the specialist sun energy is the most bountiful energy and it's typically easy to be changed into electrical energy. The main thing of using solar panel is to produce electrical energy from sun's energy but the optimum energy can be generated by tracking solar panel due to the sun movement from east to west. The problem can be solved by proposed systems where the sun tracking by solar panel that based on high intensity of sun ray. This paper concentrates on tracking the sun by using servo motor coupled with solar panel. So that, the largest quantity of sun light at the incident panel along the day at any time is better than that for method of fixed panel array which is less efficient. The microcontroller Arduino (mode UNO) was programmed by using C++ language while the track of sun light processing was implemented by using light depending resistor (LDR), Chip IC H-bridge and microcontroller Arduino (UNO) circuits have been designed by using Proteus software. By circuit design and sun tracking control process, the cost reduction has been improved and high amount of energy was saved when implemented this system.
A new Leach protocol based on ICH-Leach for adaptive image transferring using DWT
Abdelali Zbakh;
Mohamed Taj Bennani
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12446
Nowadays, the rapid development and the miniaturization of CMOS image sensors in the last years allowed the creation of WMSN (Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network). Therefore, transferring images through the network becomes an important field of research. The main goal is to transmit the data from a sensor node to another to reach finally the Sink node. Thus, routing protocols play an important role in managing and optimizing the node's resources particularly the energy consumption. Therefore, some routing protocols are known by their ability to save energy and extend the lifetime of the network such as Leach protocol and derived variants. However, multimedia content transferring was not a priority for these protocols. In this paper, the main idea is to adapt ICH-Leach [1], for image transferring. This protocol was tested in a previous work and has given good performances against Leach [2], balanced Leach [3] and MLD-Leach [4]. In fact, the Haar wavelet transform is used, in the application layer, to extract the resolution level to be used in image transmission, depending on the rate flow between the sensor node and the sink node. This paper provides statistics concerning the lifetime of the network, the energy consumption and statistics related to receive images using the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The Castalia framework is used for simulation, obtained results show the efficiency of the proposed approach by network lifetime extending and more images transmitting with better quality compared to other protocols.
An improved security and message capacity using AES and Huffman coding on image steganography
Christy Atika Sari;
Giovani Ardiansyah;
De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi;
Eko Hari Rachmawanto
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.9570
Information security is very important and has been widely implemented. Cryptography and steganography are two common methods that can be implemented to secure and conceal the information. In this research, the proposed AES algorithm for cryptography and DWT for steganography. However, in case of implementing DWT as steganography, there is a weakness which is a lower capacity. Based on DWT’s problem, proposed Huffman Coding to reduce the total of the message’s bit and increase the capacity. In the implementation, a message will be processed by using AES and compressed by using Huffman Coding then conceal in a cover using DWT. After doing several experiments using a 128x128 pixel message image and a 512x512 pixel of the cover image, achieved the average of MSE is 1.5676 and the average of PSNR result is above 40db which is 46.1878.
Algorithm of optimal technology selection of broadband access network
S. Sadchikova;
M. Abdujapparova;
D. Normatova
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12140
High speed applications require the access network upgrading based on new optical technologies in “last mile”. At the planning stage of network modernization, special algorithms and techniques allow optimize and automate the designing process of network upgrade based on copper cables. However, these techniques are completely inapplicable if optical technologies are used to the access network modernization. Designed algorithm simplifies the throughput calculation of current access nodes and planning of new access nodes depending on subscriber’s requirementstto the broadband services. Developed program based on proposed algorithm allows to determinate access nodes optimal deployment as well as the required equipment characteristics.
Circular polarization folded reflectarray antenna for 5G applications
Mohd Fairus Mohd Yusoff;
Lim Jit Min;
Mohamad Rijal Hamid;
Zaharah Johari;
Muhammad Naeem Iqbal
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 5: October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12812
Fifth-generation (5G) is a wireless connection built specifically to keep up with the rapid increase of devices that need a mobile internet connection. A system working on 5G band can provide higher bandwidth and faster data rate as compared to fourth-generation (4G) band. Thus, an antenna with higher gain and lower profile is required to support this system. On the other hand, the performance of circular polarization antenna is better than linear polarization antenna due to its ability to accept wave from different direction. In this project, a low profile circular polarization folded reflectarray antenna with operating frequency of 28 GHz is presented. This project is divided into two parts. In the first part, a linear polarization folded reflectarray antenna is designed. In this second part, a meander lines polarizer is used to convert the linear polarization antenna to circular polarization antenna. The antenna is fed by a linear polarized waveguide. Each radiating element of the antenna is in rectangular shape. The size of the radiating elements are selected according to obtain required phase delay to form a planar phase front in the far-field distance. Both of the antennas are simulated by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. Finally, the results shows excellent performances with 16.81dB directivity and 1.49dB axial ratio at 28GHz. Thus, the antenna is very suitable for 5G applications.