TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of submissions that TELKOMNIKA has received during the last few months the duration of the review process can be up to 14 weeks. Communication Engineering, Computer Network and System Engineering, Computer Science and Information System, Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Drives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Internet of Things (IoT)
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Transient Stability Enhancement of the Power System with Wind Generation
Sujith Mohandas;
Ashwani Kumar Chandel
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.697
Transient stability analysis of a power system with wind generation has been addressed in this paper. The effects of automatic voltage regulators, power system stabilizers, and static synchronous compensators on transient stability of a power system are investigated. Various simulation results show that addition of power system stabilizer and static synchronous compensators reduce the rotor angle oscillations. However, the static synchronous compensator shows better damping characteristics and improves the stability of the wind integrated system. It has been established that the static synchronous compensator damps out the speed oscillations in the shaft of the constant speed wind turbine. A transient impact index has been proposed to prove that the static compensator damps out the rotor oscillations.
Enhancement of Iris Recognition System Based on Phase Only Correlation
Fitri Arnia;
Nuriza Pramita
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.711
Iris recognition system is one of biometric based recognition/identification systems. Numerous techniques have been implemented to achieve a good recognition rate, including the ones based on Phase Only Correlation (POC). Significant and higher correlation peaks suggest that the system recognizes iris images of the same subject (person), while lower and unsignificant peaks correspond to recognition of those of difference subjects. Current POC methods have not investigated minimum iris point that can be used to achieve higher correlation peaks. This paper proposed a method that used only one-fourth of full normalized iris size to achieve higher (or at least the same) recognition rate. Simulation on CASIA version 1.0 iris image database showed that averaged recognition rate of the proposed method achieved 67%, higher than that of using one-half (56%) and full (53%) iris point. Furthermore, all (100%) POC peak values of the proposed method was higher than that of the method with full iris points.
Efficient JPEG 2000 Image Compression Scheme for Multihop Wireless Networks
Mohsen Nasri;
Abdelhamid Helali;
Halim Sghaier;
Hassen Maaref
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.702
When using wireless sensor networks for real-time data transmission, some critical points should be considered. Restricted computational power, reduced memory, narrow bandwidth and energy supplied present strong limits in sensor nodes. Therefore, maximizing network lifetime and minimizing energy consumption are always optimization goals. To overcome the computation and energy limitation of individual sensor nodes during image transmission, an energy efficient image transport scheme is proposed, taking advantage of JPEG2000 still image compression standard using MATLAB and C from Jasper. JPEG2000 provides a practical set of features, not necessarily available in the previous standards. These features were achieved using techniques: the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT). Performance of the proposed image transport scheme is investigated with respect to image quality and energy consumption. Simulation results are presented and show that the proposed scheme optimizes network lifetime and reduces significantly the amount of required memory by analyzing the functional influence of each parameter of this distributed image compression algorithm.
Neural Network Based Indexing and Recognition of Power Quality Disturbances
Manoj Gupta;
Rajesh Kumar;
Ram Awtar Gupta
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.691
Power quality (PQ) analysis has become imperative for utilities as well as for consumers due to huge cost burden of poor power quality. Accurate recognition of PQ disturbances is still a challenging task, whereas methods for its indexing are not much investigated yet. This paper expounds a system, which includes generation of unique patterns called signatures of various PQ disturbances using continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and recognition of these signatures using feed-forward neural network. It is also corroborated that the size of signatures of PQ disturbances are proportional to its magnitude, so this feature of the signature is used for indexing the level of PQ disturbance in three sub-classes’ viz. high, medium, and low. Further, the effect of number of neurons used by neural network on the performance of recognition is also analyzed. Almost 100% accuracy of recognition substantiates the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Self Oscillating Mixer with Dielectric Resonator for Low Noise Block Application
Achmad Munir;
Endon Bharata
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.707
In this paper, the development of a self oscillating mixer (SOM) as part of a low noise block (LNB) for a satellite television receiver is investigated numerically and experimentally. In contrast to other mixers, the developed SOM requires no separate local oscillator as it generates own local oscillator signal. The SOM is developed using a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) comprised of two bipolar transistors coupled as a Darlington pair and a dielectric resonator to establish a local oscillator signal. The SOM is designed to oscillate at 3.62GHz driven from 50W signal generator. The prototype of SOM is fabricated on a dielectric substrate of glass-reinforced hydrocarbon/ceramic lamination (RO4350B) board which has a thickness of 0.762mm and relative permittivity of 3.66. The prototype is then characterized experimentally and exhibits a conversion gain of 8dB with the input and output voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2 across the 2520MHz to 2670MHz operating frequency band.
Dynamic Model and Robust Control of Flexible Link Robot Manipulator
Mohammad Khairudin;
Zaharuddin Mohamed;
Abdul Rashid Husain
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.698
The problems of a flexible link manipulator are uncertainties and parametric nonlinearities. This paper presents design and development of a robust control based on linear quadratic regulator (LQR) for a flexible link manipulator. System performances were evaluated in terms of input tracking capability of hub angular position response, end-point displacement, end-point residual and hub velocity. For the controller of the system, LQR was developed to solve flexible link robustness and input tracking capability of hub angular position. The results achieved by the proposed controller are compared with conventional PID, to substantiate and verify the advantages of the proposed scheme and its promising potential in control of a flexible link manipulator. The robust control presented faster settling time and smaller overshoot responses and tracking performances of the proposed controller compared with PID controllers.
Energy Saving by Chopping off Peak Demand Using Day Light
Arindam Kumar Sil;
Nirmal Kumar Deb;
Ashok Kumar Maitra
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.712
An artificial intelligent technique has been implemented in this research using real time data’s to calculate how much energy can be chopped from peak load demand. The results are based on real time data that are taken from power delivering centers. These data’s do reflect the present condition of power and a solution to those critical conditions during the peak period. These are done in such a way such that helps in judicious scheduling of load. The time based load scheduling has been done so as to understand the basic criteria for solving power crisis during morning peak and early evening peak. The sunray availability and percentage of load that will use day light saving (DLS) technique has been taken into account in this work. The results shows that about 0.5% to 1% of load can be shedded off from the peak load period which otherwise is reduction of power. Thus it otherwise also means that an equivalent amount of energy is saved which amounts to a large saving of national money. This result is obtained on monthly and even daily basis. Thus this paper justifies DLS gives a new renewable technique to save energy.
Electronic Nose using Gas Chromatography Column and Quartz Crystal Microbalance
Muhammad Rivai;
Djoko Purwanto;
Hendro Juwono;
Hari Agus Sujono
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.703
The conventional electronic nose usually consists of an array of dissimilar chemical sensors such as quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) combined with pattern recognition algorithm such as Neural network. Because of parallel processing, the system needs a huge number of sensors and circuits which may emerge complexity and inter-channel crosstalk problems. In this research, a new type of odor identification which combines between gas chromatography (GC) and electronic nose methods has been developed. The system consists of a GC column and a 10-MHz quartz crystal microbalance sensor producing a unique pattern for an odor in time domain. This method offers advantages of substantially reduced size, interferences and power consumption in comparison to existing odor identification system. Several odors of organic compounds were introduced to evaluate the selectivity of the system. Principle component analysis method was used to visualize the classification of each odor in two-dimensional space. This system could resolve common organic solvents, including molecules of different classes (aromatic from alcohols) as well as those within a particular class (methanol from ethanol) and also fuels (premium from pertamax). The neural network can be taught to recognize the odors tested in the experiment with identification rate of 85 %. It is therefore the system may take the place of human nose, especially for poisonous odor evaluations.
Maximum Torque per Ampere Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Genetic Algorithm
Farzad Tahami;
Hamed Nademi;
Mohammad Rezaei
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.692
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives have many advantages over other drives, i.e. high efficiency and high power density. Particularly, PMSMs are epoch-making and are intensively studied among researchers, scientists and engineers. This paper deals with a novel high performance controller based on genetic algorithm. The scheme allows the motor to be driven with maximum torque per ampere characteristic. In this paper assuming an appropriate fitness function, the optimum values for d-axis current of motor set points at each time are found and then applied to the controller. Simulation results show the successful operation of the proposed controller.
A Parallel Energy-Sharing Control Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle
Jenn Hwa Wong;
Tole Sutikno;
Nik Rumzi Nik Idris;
Makbul Anwari
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.708
This paper presents a parallel energy-sharing control strategy for the application of fuel cell hybrid vehicles (FCHVs). The hybrid source discussed consists of a fuel cells (FCs) generator and energy storage units (ESUs) which composed by the battery and ultracapacitor (UC) modules. A direct current (DC) bus is used to interface between the energy sources and the electric vehicles (EV) propulsion system (loads). Energy sources are connected to the DC bus using of power electronics converters. A total of six control loops are designed in the supervisory system in order to regulate the DC bus voltage, control of current flow and to monitor the state of charge (SOC) of each energy storage device at the same time. Proportional plus integral (PI) controllers are employed to regulate the output from each control loop referring to their reference signals. The proposed energy control system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Results indicated that the proposed parallel energy-sharing control system is capable to provide a practical hybrid vehicle in respond to the vehicle traction response and avoids the FC and battery from overstressed at the same time.